Report on reference of petitions received May 1996 to May 1997
Current Membership
- Senator K Patterson (Chair) LP,
Victoria
- Senator the Hon C
Schacht (Deputy Chair) ALP, South Australia
- Senator A Eggleston LP,
Western Australia
- Senator M Lees AD,
South Australia
- Senator K Lundy ALP,
Australian Capital Territory
- Senator R Lightfoot LP,
Western Australia
Participating Members
- Senator E Abetz LP,
Tasmania
- Senator L Allison LP,
Tasmania
- Senator the Hon N
Bolkus ALP, South Australia
- Senator R Boswell NPA,
Queensland
- Senator B Brown Australian
Greens, Tasmania
- Senator P Calvert LP,
Tasmania
- Senator K Carr ALP,
Victoria
- Senator the Hon B
Collins ALP, Northern Territory
- Senator M Colston IND,
Queensland
- Senator H Coonan LP,
New South Wales
- Senator B Cooney ALP,
Victoria
- Senator W Crane LP,
Western Australia
- Senator the Hon J
Faulkner ALP, New South Wales
- Senator A Ferguson LP,
South Australia
- Senator B Harradine IND,
Tasmania
- Senator J Hogg ALP,
Queensland
- Senator S Mackay ALP,
Tasmania
- Senator D Margetts GWA,
Western Australia
- Senator B Neal ALP,
New South
- Senator J Tierney LP,
New South Wales
Committee Secretary
Robert J King
Parliament House
Ph: (06) 277 3525
Fax: (06) 277 581
BACKGROUND
Petitions are referred to
committees on the initiative of the President of the Senate. This practice
originated following debate on the April 1982 report of the Senate Standing
Orders Committee. The Standing Orders Committee recommended that petitions be
"referred to the relevant standing committees, so that, should those
committees wish to inquire into any particular petitions, they may seek a
reference from the Senate to do so."
On 6 March 1997, the Senate
adopted the recommendations contained in the First Report of 1997 of the
Procedure Committee. During the debate on the motion to adopt the
recommendations, one of which concerned petitions, several points were made
about the practice of making petitions to the Senate.
Senator Margetts said:
"A petition is an awareness mechanism. It is one of the few means by
which the community can have a direct voice, small as it is, in the
parliamentary process. The message in a petition is to us, the elected
representatives.... Petitions constitute an aide-memoire for us of the issues
that are important to the community. With petitions, we know what the issues
are. We know how many people are supporting a petition. If the same issue
comes up day after day in large numbers, it is important — not just that it
happens and not just that it gets written down somewhere — that we know,
because we are the people to whom those people are sending the message."[1]
Senator Bourne said:
"Petitions represent the one area where Australians on the street can
actually have a voice in this chamber. They put their signature to a petition
and at least the subject of that petition and the number of people who have
signed it are read out by the Clerk some time during the day."[2]
Senator Brown said: "I
am greatly troubled by the fact that hundreds of thousands of Australians sign
petitions to the Senate each year and, in the main, the Senate totally ignores
them. The best that happens at the moment is that petitions are read out
detailing the number of people who signed them and the senator who brought them
in. They then go onto the record. But the reality is that most people who
sign petitions do not know how little notice we as senators take of them....
Petitions are read out at the beginning of each day, but let us all be honest:
we are not listening much of the time because we are distracted by the business
of the Senate. I tell community groups to put their energy into other modes of
lobbying their parliamentarians — directly in the electorates and through other
methods of public debate. I think there is a very strong feeling in the
community that, if people petition parliament, it is really going to have an
impact. That is not the case.... Petitions have been a part of parliamentary
procedure since the Magna Carta. They are an institution. However, as both
Senator Margetts and Senator Bourne have indicated, they have been reduced to a
thread of their former power simply by the passage of time. I think it behoves
all of us to tell people who are campaigning to have their point of view
registered with us that there are other more powerful ways of doing it.....
There is a responsibility on the Senate and on senators to let the public know
just how little petitions weigh. It is a very sad factor in life, but it is
reality and we should not duck that."[3]
Senator Campbell said:
"I do not disagree with virtually anything that Senator Brown has said.
... It is incumbent upon individual senators to use all of the processes of
the Senate to assist their constituents, the people and democracy. When it
comes to petitions, they can be used effectively.... You can write to your
petitioners — which I always do when I table a petition — saying, 'I would like
you to know that I have tabled the petition you gave me on this day, and here
is an extract from Hansard.' I always do that to petitioners so they
know that it has been received."[4]
The petitions below were
referred to the Environment, Recreation, Communications and the Arts
Legislation Committee by the President, and the Committee sought comment from
the appropriate Ministers. This report is presented for the information of the
Senate.
Banning of the Caging of
Pet Birds
The
President of the Senate referred the text of a petition presented to the Senate
to the Environment, Recreation, Communications and the Arts Legislation
Committee.
The
petition was presented to the Senate on 21 November 1996 by Senator
Spindler from 19,000 petitioners requesting that the trapping, caging,
selling and destruction of birds be made illegal.
The
matter raised in this petition was referred to Senator the Honourable Robert
Hill, Minister for the Environment. A response from the Minister was received
on 12 July 1996, and is attached at Appendix A.
ABC Daily Current Affairs
Format in Tasmania
The
President of the Senate referred the text of a petition presented to the Senate
to the Environment, Recreation, Communications and the Arts Legislation
Committee.
The
petition was presented to the Senate on 30 November 1995 by Senator Abetz
from 73 petitioners expressing widespread community concern about the
ABC's decision to centralise daily current affairs coverage in Sydney and
asking the Senate:
- note and endorse the concerns
expressed in this petition: and
- call on the Government to instruct
the ABC to reverse its decision to centralise current affairs coverage in
Sydney and appoint a Tasmanian to the Board of the ABC
The
matter raised in this petition was referred to Senator the Honourable Richard
Alston, Minister for Communications and the Arts. A response from the Minister
was received on 4 October 1996, and is attached at Appendix B.
Great Western Tiers
National Park
On
21 May 1996 the President of the Senate referred the text of a petition
presented to the Senate to the Environment, Recreation, Communications and the
Arts Legislation Committee.
The
petition was presented to the Senate on 20 May 1996 by Senator Panizza
from 54 petitioners requesting that the Senate impose a moratorium on the
logging of old growth forests and other forests of high conservation value on
the Great Western Tiers and in all other parts of Australia.
The
matter raised in this petition was referred to Senator the Honourable Robert
Hill, Minister for the Environment. A response from the Minister was received
on 20 November 1996, and is attached at Appendix C.
Aboriginal People's Sacred
Sites, Evans Head, New South Wales
On
24 September 1996 the President of the Senate referred the text of a petition
presented to the Senate to the Environment, Recreation, Communications and the
Arts Legislation Committee.
The
petition was presented to the Senate on 12 September 1996 by Senator
Panizza from 52 petitioners asking the Senate to call on the Australian
Government to:
- halt any further desecration of
the Sacred sites at Evans Head New South Wales on behalf of the Traditional
Owner and Custodian, Mr L. Wilson;
- actively encourage Senator, the
Hon. John Herron, Federal Minister for Aboriginal Affairs, to carry out his
statutory duty and protect Aboriginal culture and heritage as charged under the
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Heritage Protection Act 1984 (Cth);
- protect all Sacred sites, areas
and sites of significance for all Aboriginal Australians.
The
matters raised in this petition were referred to Senator the Honourable John
Herron, Minister for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Affairs. A response
from the Minister was received on 3 December 1996, and is attached at Appendix
D.
Chemical Storage Facility
at Pt Lillias
On
24 September 1996 the President of the Senate referred the text of a petition
presented to the Senate to the Environment, Recreation, Communications and the
Arts Legislation Committee.
The
petition was presented to the Senate on 19 September 1996 by Senator
Cooney from 31 petitioners requesting that the Senate examine the proposal
to set aside land currently protected under the Ramsar Treaty in order to
provide for a chemical storage facility at Pt Lillias. Further, they requested
the Senate to examine whether the proposal to set aside an area alternate to
the one now nominated by the Ramsar Treaty was in accordance with the
requirement of that treaty.
The
matter raised in this petition was referred to Senator the Honourable Robert
Hill, Minister for the Environment. A response from the Minister was received
on 24 March 1997, and is attached at Appendix E.
Proposed Point Lillias
port and chemical storage facility, and a possible airport at Holsworthy
On
18 December 1996 the President of the Senate referred the text of three
petitions presented to the Senate to the Environment, Recreation,
Communications and the Arts Legislation Committee.
The
petitions were presented to the Senate on 11 December 1996 as follows:
- By
Senator Cooney from 61 petitioners requesting that the Senate examine the
proposal to set aside land currently protected under the Ramsar Treaty in order
to provide for a chemical storage facility at Pt Lillias. Further, they
requested the Senate to examine whether the proposal to set aside an alternate
area to the one now nominated by the Ramsar Treaty was in accordance with the
requirement of the Treaty and the International Convention on Economic, Social
and Cultural Rights, the International Convention on Civil and Political
Rights, and the Declaration of The Principles of International Cultural
Co-operation, UNESCO 1966, and the Convention for the Protection of the World
Cultural and Natural Heritage.
- By
Senator Foreshaw from 1232 petitioners requesting the Senate oppose the
consideration and construction of an airport in Holsworthy by immediately
withdrawing the proposal and ensuring that the land in question be given over
as national heritage (national park) immediately the Defence Force withdraw
from the area.
- By
Senator Foreshaw from 2033 petitioners drawing the attention of the Senate to
the fact that the quality of the life of the Sutherland Shire will be severely
and adversely affected by the construction of an airport at Holsworthy and
calling on the Senate to urge the Prime Minister and Government to prevent the
construction of any airport at Holsworthy
The
matters raised in these petition were referred to Senator the Honourable Robert
Hill, Minister for the Environment. A response from the Minister was received
on 7 May 1997, and is attached at Appendix F.
Senator
Kay Patterson
Chair
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