Footnotes

Chapter 1 - Introduction

[1]        Journals of the Senate, 24 June 2010, p. 3762.

[2]        Senate Legal and Constitutional Affairs References Committee, The real Big Brother: Inquiry into the Privacy Act 1988, June 2005; Office of the Privacy Commissioner, Getting in on the Act: The Review of the Private Sector Provisions of the Privacy Act 1988, March 2005; Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, May 2008, ALRC 108.

Chapter 2 - Background

[1]        Senate Legal and Constitutional Affairs References Committee, The real Big Brother: Inquiry into the Privacy Act 1988, June 2005; Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008.

[2]        The Hon Lionel Bowen MP, Attorney-General, House of Representatives Hansard, 1 November 1988, p. 2117.

[3]        ACT Government agencies became bound by the Privacy Act through the passing of the Australian Capital Territory Government Service (Consequential Provisions) Act 1994.

[4]        The Hon Daryl Williams AM QC, MP, Attorney-General, House of Representatives Hansard, 12 April 2000, p. 15749.

[5]        Senate Legal and Constitutional Affairs References Committee, The real Big Brother: Inquiry into the Privacy Act 1988, June 2005.

[6]        Office of the Privacy Commissioner, Getting in on the Act: The Review of the Private Sector Provisions of the Privacy Act 1988, March 2005.

[7]        The Hon Philip Ruddock MP, Attorney-General, Media Release, 'Australian Law Reform Commission to Review Privacy Act', 31 January 2006.

[8]        Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008.

[9]        Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, pp 107–08.

[10]      Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, pp 108–09.

[11]      Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, pp 108–09.

[12]      Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, p. 638.

[13]      Australian Government, Enhancing National Privacy Protection: Australian Government First Stage Response to the Australian Law Reform Commission Report 108, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, October 2009, p. 6.

[14]      Australian Government, Enhancing National Privacy Protection, p. 9.

Chapter 3 - General Issues

[1]        Australian Government, Enhancing National Privacy Protection: Australian Government First Stage Response to the Australian Law Reform Commission Report 108, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, October 2009, p. 11.

[2]        Professor Rosalind Croucher, President, Australian Law Reform Commission, Committee Hansard, 25 November 2010, p. 5; see also Office of the Privacy Commissioner, Submission 39, p. 13.

[3]        Australian Institute of Credit Management, Submission 8, p. 1.

[4]        NAID-Australasia, Submission 6, p. 1.

[5]        Office of the Privacy Commissioner, Submission 39, p. 14.

[6]        Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, Recommendation 18–1, p. 653.

[7]        Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, pp 240–41.

[8]        Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, p. 643.

[9]        Professor Rosalind Croucher, President, Australian Law Reform Commission, Committee Hansard, 25 November 2010, p. 9.

[10]      Australian Government, Enhancing National Privacy Protection, p. 37.

[11]      Australian Government, Companion Guide, Australian Privacy Principles, June 2010, p. 9.

[12]      Office of the Victorian Privacy Commissioner, Submission 5, p. 2.

[13]      Office of the Privacy Commissioner, Submission 39, p. 5.

[14]      Office of the Privacy Commissioner, Submission 39, p. 15.

[15]      Office of the Privacy Commissioner, Submission 39, p. 15.

[16]      Australian Finance Conference, Submission 12, p. 8.

[17]      Office of the Privacy Commissioner, Submission 39, p. 13.

[18]      Office of the Victorian Privacy Commissioner, Submission 5, pp 1–2; Law Council of Australia, Submission 31, p. 4; Microsoft, Submission 14, p. 7; Qantas Airways Limited, Submission 38, p. 2; Public Interest Advocacy Centre, Submission 32, p. 2; Office of the Privacy Commissioner, Submission 39, p. 16.

[19]      Office of the Victorian Privacy Commissioner (Privacy Victoria), Submission 5, p. 12; see also Qantas Airways Limited, Submission 38, p. 2.

[20]      Public Interest Advocacy Centre, Submission 32, p. 2.

[21]      Qantas Airways Limited, Submission 38, p. 2.

[22]      Law Council of Australia, Submission 31, p. 4; see also Office of the Privacy Commissioner, Submission 39, p. 14.

[23]      Law Council of Australia, Supplementary Submission 31a, p. 2.

[24]      Office of the Guardian for Children and Young People, Submission 4, p. 6.

[25]      Privacy Law Consulting, Submission 24, p. 4.

[26]      Office of the Privacy Commissioner, Submission 39, pp 16–17.

[27]      Office of the Privacy Commissioner, Submission 39, pp 6, and 16–17.

[28]      Office of the Privacy Commissioner, Submission 39, p. 28.

[29]      Office of the Privacy Commissioner, Submission 39, p. 30.

[30]      Australian Government, Companion Guide, Australian Privacy Principles, June 2010, p. 7.

[31]      Office of the Victorian Privacy Commissioner, Submission 5, p. 2; Office of the Privacy Commissioner, Submission 39, p. 12; Professor Graham Greenleaf and Mr Nigel Waters, Submission 25, p. 5; Microsoft, Submission 14, p. 7.

[32]      Australian Law Reform Commission, Submission 1, p. 1.

[33]      Privacy NSW, Submission 29, p. 6.

[34]      Qantas Airways Limited, Submission 38, p. 2; Office of the Privacy Commissioner, Submission 39, pp 6 and 22–23; Law Institute of Victoria, Submission 36, p. 3; Law Council of Australia, Submission 31, p. 4.

[35]      Professor Graham Greenleaf and Mr Nigel Waters, Submission 25, p. 5.

[36]      Ms Joan Sheedy, Assistant Secretary, Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet, Committee Hansard, 25 November 2010, p. 11.

[37]      Australian Government, Companion Guide, Australian Privacy Principles, June 2010, p. 8.

[38]      Australian Government, Companion Guide, Australian Privacy Principles, June 2010, p. 8.

[39]      Australian Law Reform Commission, Submission 1, p. 1.

[40]      Australian Institute of Credit Management, Submission 8, p. 2; Australian Direct Marketing Association, Submission 27, p. 2; Microsoft, Submission 14, p. 7; The Communications Council, Submission 23, p. 5.

[41]      Australian Direct Marketing Association, Submission 27, p. 2.

[42]      Office of the Victorian Privacy Commissioner, Submission 5, pp 2–3.

[43]      Ms Joan Sheedy, Assistant Secretary, Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet, Committee Hansard, 25 November 2010, p. 13.

[44]      Australian Government, Enhancing National Privacy Protection, p. 10.

[45]      Office of the Privacy Commissioner, Submission 39, p. 17.

[46]      Office of the Privacy Commissioner, Submission 39, pp 18–19.

[47]      Office of the Privacy Commissioner, Submission 39, pp 19–20.

[48]      Office of the Privacy Commissioner, Submission 39, p. 21.

[49]      Office of the Privacy Commissioner, Submission 39, pp 20–22.

[50]      Office of the Privacy Commissioner, Submission 39, p. 22.

[51]      Ms Phillipa Lynch, First Assistant Secretary, Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet, Committee Hansard, 25 November 2010, p. 12; see also Australian Government, Companion Guide, Australian Privacy Principles, June 2010, p. 16.

[52]      Ms Phillipa Lynch, First Assistant Secretary, Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet, Committee Hansard, 25 November 2010, p. 12.

[53]      Office of the Privacy Commissioner, Submission 39, p. 23.

[54]      Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet, Answers to Questions on Notice, p. 5.

[55]      Law Council of Australia, Submission 31, pp 4–5.

[56]      Australian Government, Companion Guide, Australian Privacy Principles, June 2010, p. 16.

[57]      Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, p. 309.

[58]      Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, p. 309.

[59]      Australian Government, Enhancing National Privacy Protection, p. 24.

[60]      Australian Government, Companion Guide, Australian Privacy Principles, June 2010, p. 21.

[61]      Australian Privacy Principles Exposure Draft, p. 31.

[62]      Law Council of Australia, Submission 31, pp 7–8.

[63]      Australian Direct Marketing Association, Submission 27¸ p. 8; see also Microsoft, Submission 14, pp 7–8.

[64]      Australian Association of National Advertisers, Submission 21, p. 6; Microsoft, Submission 14, pp 7–8; Communications Council, Submission 23, p. 6.

[65]      Microsoft, Submission 14, p. 8; Australian Hotels Association, Submission 22, p. 3; The Communications Council, Submission 23, p. 6.

[66]      Google Australia Pty Limited, Submission 16, p. 8; Law Institute of Victoria, Submission 36, p. 3.

[67]      Yahoo!7, Submission 20, p. 3.

[68]      Law Institute of Victoria, Submission 36, p. 3.

[69]      Privacy NSW, Submission 29, p. 2.

[70]      Privacy NSW, Submission 29, p. 3.

[71]      Professor Graham Greenleaf and Mr Nigel Waters, Submission 25, p. 3.

[72]      Yahoo!7, Submission 20, p. 3.

[73]      Australian Association of National Advertisers, Submission 21, p. 6; Yahoo!7, Submission 20, p. 5; Google Australia Pty Limited, Submission 16, p. 8; Microsoft, Submission 14, pp 7–8; Communications Council, Submission 23, p. 6.

[74]      Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet, Answers to Questions on Notice, p. 2.

[75]      Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet, Answers to Questions on Notice, pp 2–3.

[76]      Australian Government, Companion Guide, Australian Privacy Principles, June 2010, p. 20.

[77]      Qantas Airways Limited, Submission 38, p. 4.

[78]      Macquarie Telecom, Submission 43, Attachment 1, pp 5–7.

[79]      Google, Submission 16, p. 7.

[80]      Qantas Airways Limited, Submission 38, p. 4.

[81]      Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet, Answers to Questions on Notice, p. 2.

[82]      Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, pp 667–88.

[83]      Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, p. 684.

[84]      Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, p. 686.

[85]      Professor Rosalind Croucher, President, Australian Law Reform Commission, Committee Hansard, 25 November 2010, p. 7.

[86]      Australian Government, Enhancing National Privacy Protection, p. 38.

[87]      Australian Government, Companion Guide, Australian Privacy Principles, June 2010, p. 17.

[88]      Law Institute of Victoria, Submission 36, p. 5.

[89]      Privacy NSW, Submission 29, p. 2.

[90]      Privacy NSW, Submission 29, p. 2.

[91]      Public Interest Advocacy Centre, Submission 32, p. 1.

[92]      Professor Graham Greenleaf and Mr Nigel Waters, Submission 25, p. 3.

[93]      Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet, Answers to Questions on Notice, February 2011, p. 1.

[94]      Australian Privacy Principles Exposure Draft, s. 17; and Australian Law Reform Commission, Submission 1, p. 5.

[95]      Australian Government, Companion Guide, Australian Privacy Principles, June 2010, p. 6.

[96]      Australian Law Reform Commission, Submission 1, pp 3–6.

[97]      Australian Law Reform Commission, Submission 1, pp 3–4; Dr Colin J Bennett, Submission 11, p. 1; Office of the Information Commissioner, Queensland, Submission 18, p. 8; Australian Association of National Advertisers, Submission 21, pp 7–8; Privacy NSW, Submission 29, p. 6; Law Institute of Victoria, Submission 36, p. 9.

[98]      Mr Bruce Alston, Senior Legal Officer, ALRC, Committee Hansard, 25 November 2010, p. 2.

[99]      Dr Colin J Bennett, Submission 11, p. 1; Australian Association of National Advertisers, Submission 21, pp 7–8; Office of the Information Commissioner, Queensland, Submission 18, p. 8.

[100]    Office of the Information Commissioner, Queensland, Submission 18, p. 8.

[101]    The Law Institute of Victoria, Submission 36, p. 9.

[102]    Australian Law Reform Commission, Submission 1, pp 3–4.

[103]    Professor Rosalind Croucher, President, Australian Law Reform Commission, Committee Hansard, 25 November 2010, p. 3.

[104]    Australian Hotels Association, Submission 22, p. 2; Communications Council, Submission 23, p. 9.

[105]    Catholic Education Office, Archdiocese of Melbourne, Submission 35, p. 1.

[106]    Australian Law Reform Commission, Submission 1, pp 4–5.

[107]    Professor Rosalind Croucher, Australian Law Reform Commission, Committee Hansard, 25 November 2010, p. 4.

[108]    Australian Law Reform Commission, Submission 1, p. 5.

[109]    Australian Law Reform Commission, Submission 1, pp 5–6; see also Professor Rosalind Croucher, Australian Law Reform Commission, Committee Hansard, 25 November 2010, p. 5.

[110]    Privacy NSW, Submission 29, p. 6.

[111]    Australian Hotels Association, Submission 22, p. 2.

[112]    Australian Government, Companion Guide, Australian Privacy Principles, June 2010, p. 6; Ms Joan Sheedy, Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet, Committee Hansard, 25 November 2010, p. 12.

[113]    Office of the Victorian Privacy Commissioner, Submission 5, p. 11; Health Services Commissioner, Victoria, Submission 26, p. 6.

[114]    Office of the Victorian Privacy Commissioner, Submission 5, p. 11; Health Services Commissioner, Victoria, Submission 26, p. 6.

[115]    Law Council of Australia, Submission 31, p. 4.

[116]    Yahoo!7, Submission 20, pp 4–5.

[117]    Australian Direct Marketing Association, Submission 27, p. 10.

[118]    Australian Government, Enhancing National Privacy Protection, p. 21.

[119]    Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet, Answers to Questions on Notice, pp 4–5.

[120]    Financial Services Council, Submission 34, p. 4; Australian Hotels Association, Submission 22, p. 4; Australian Association of National Advertisers, Submission 21, p. 4; Westpac Group, Submission 13, pp 1–2.

[121]    Insurance Council of Australia, Submission 17, p. 2.

[122]    Australian Hotels Association, Submission 22, p. 4; The Westpac Group, Submission 13, pp 1–2; Insurance Council of Australia, Submission 17, pp 1–2.

[123]    Financial Services Council, Submission 34, p. 4; The Westpac Group, Submission 13, p. 2.

[124]    Australian Hotels Association, Submission 22, p. 4.

[125]    Australian Privacy Foundation, Submission 33, p. 1.

[126]    Privacy NSW, Submission 29, p. 1; Public interest Advocacy Centre, Submission 32, p. 1.

[127]    Office of the Privacy Commissioner, Submission 39, p. 12.

Chapter 4 - Australian Privacy Principle 1–open and transparent management of personal information

[1]        Australian Government, Companion Guide, Australian Privacy Principles, June 2010, p. 9.

[2]        Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, p. 810.

[3]        Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, p. 812.

[4]        Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, p. 813.

[5]        Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, p. 819.

[6]        Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, pp 821–22.

[7]        Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, pp 822–25.

[8]        Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, pp 825–29.

[9]        Australian Government, Enhancing National Privacy Protection: Australian Government First Stage Response to the Australian Law Reform Commission Report 108, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, October 2009, p. 48.

[10]      Australian Government, Enhancing National Privacy Protection, pp 48–50.

[11]      Professor Rosalind Croucher, President, Australian Law Reform Commission, Committee Hansard, 25 November 2010, p. 1.

[12]      Office of the Privacy Commissioner, Submission 39, p. 23; Privacy NSW, Submission 29, p. 3; Australian Institute of Credit Management, Submission 8, p. 2.

[13]      NSW Department of Justice and Attorney General, Submission 42, p. 2.

[14]      Microsoft, Submission 14, p. 9.

[15]      Office of the Information Commissioner Queensland, Submission 18, p. 2.

[16]      Australian Government, Enhancing National Privacy Protection, p. 50.

[17]      Law Institute of Victoria, Submission 36, p. 4.

[18]      Law Council of Australia, Submission 31, p. 4.

[19]      Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet, Answers to Questions on Notice, p. 6.

[20]      Microsoft, Submission 14, p. 9.

[21]      Office of the Privacy Commissioner, Submission 39, p. 23.

[22]      Health Services Commissioner, Victoria, Submission 26, p. 2.

[23]      Office of the Victorian Privacy Commissioner, Submission 5, p. 3

[24]      Professor G Greenleaf & Mr N Waters, Submission 25, p. 5.

[25]      NSW Department of Justice and Attorney General, Submission 42, p. 2.

[26]      Law Council of Australia, Submission 33, p. 4.

[27]      Australian Finance Conference, Submission 12, p. 3.

[28]      Australian Association of National Advertisers, Submission 21, p. 6.

[29]      Microsoft, Submission 14, pp 9–11.

[30]      Privacy NSW, Submission 29, p. 3.

[31]      Professor G Greenleaf & Mr N Waters, Submission 25, p. 5; Attachment 1, p. 4.

[32]      See for example, Australian Bankers' Association, Submission 15, p. 3.

[33]      Australian Bankers' Association, Submission 15, p. 3; see also Telstra Corporation Ltd, Submission 19, p.1.

[34]      Australian Bankers' Association, Submission 15, p. 3.

[35]      Yahoo!7, Submission 20, p. 1.

[36]      Telstra Corporation Ltd, Submission 19, p.1.

[37]      Australian Bankers' Association, Submission 15, p. 3.

[38]      National Australia Bank, Submission 2, p. 2; Australian Bankers' Association, Submission 15, p. 3.

[39]      Privacy Law Consulting, Submission 24, p. 1.

[40]      Australian Association of National Advertisers, Submission 21, p. 6.

[41]      Privacy Law Consulting, Submission 24, p. 1.

[42]      Professor G Greenleaf & Mr N Waters, Submission 25, p. 6.

[43]      NSW Department of Justice and Attorney General, Submission 42, p. 2.

[44]      Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet, Answers to Questions on Notice, p. 6.

[45]      Professor G Greenleaf & Mr N Waters, Submission 25, p. 6.

[46]      Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet, Answers to Questions on Notice, p. 7.

Chapter 5 - Australian Privacy Principle 2–anonymity and pseudonymity

[1]        Australian Government, Companion Guide, Australian Privacy Principles, June 2010, pp 9–10.

[2]        Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, p. 689.

[3]        Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, p. 690.

[4]        Senate Legal and Constitutional Affairs References Committee, Inquiry into the Privacy Act 1988, Electronic Frontiers Australia, Submission 17, p. 44; Australian Privacy Foundation, Submission 32, p. 17.

[5]        Senate Legal and Constitutional Affairs References Committee, Inquiry into the Privacy Act 1988, Australian Privacy Foundation, Submission 32, p. 17.

[6]        Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, p. 693.

[7]        Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, p. 696.

[8]        Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, pp 696–700.

[9]        Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, pp 700–701.

[10]      Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, p. 705.

[11]      Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, p. 706.

[12]      Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, p. 708.

[13]      Australian Government, Enhancing National Privacy Protection: Australian Government First Stage Response to the Australian Law Reform Commission Report 108, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, October 2009, p. 39.

[14]      See for example, Health Services Commissioner, Victoria, Submission 26, p. 2; Privacy NSW, Submission 29, p. 3; Internet Society of Australia, Submission 41, p. 2.

[15]      Office of the Victorian Privacy Commissioner, Submission 5, pp 3–4.

[16]      The Communications Council, Submission 23, p. 9.

[17]      Abacus Australian Mutuals, Submission 7, p. 1; Australian Bankers' Association, Submission 15, p. 4.

[18]      Internet Society of Australia, Submission 41, p. 2.

[19]      Qantas, Submission 38, p. 3.

[20]      Office of the Privacy Commissioner, Submission 39, p. 24.

[21]      NSW Department of Justice and Attorney General, Submission 42, p. 3.

[22]      Professor G Greenleaf & Mr N Waters, Submission 25, Attachment 1, p. 3.

[23]      Office of the Privacy Commissioner, Submission 39, p. 24.

[24]      Office of the Privacy Commissioner, Submission 39, p. 25.

[25]      Professor G Greenleaf & Mr N Waters, Submission 25, p. 6; see also Dr Colin Bennett, Submission 11, p. 2.

[26]      Internet Society of Australia, Submission 41, p. 3.

[27]      Law Institute Victoria, Submission 36, p. 4.

[28]      Internet Society of Australia, Submission 41, p. 3.

[29]      Australian Government, Companion Guide, Australian Privacy Principles, June 2010, pp 9–10.

[30]      NSW Department of Justice and Attorney General, Submission 42, p. 3.

[31]      Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet, Answers to Questions on Notice, p. 8.

[32]      Yahoo!7, Submission 20, p. 2.

[33]      Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet, Answers to Questions on Notice, p. 7.

Chapter 6 - Australian Privacy Principle 3–collection of solicited personal information

[1]        Australian Government, Companion Guide, Australian Privacy Principles, June 2010, p. 10.

[2]        Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, pp 710–11.

[3]        Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, p. 711.

[4]        Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, pp 735–36.

[5]        Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, p. 718.

[6]        Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, pp 718–19.

[7]        Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, pp 740–41.

[8]        Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, p. 741.

[9]        Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, pp 738–41.

[10]      Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, pp 741–44.

[11]      Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, pp 748–751.

[12]      Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, pp 752–55.

[13]      Australian Government, Enhancing National Privacy Protection: Australian Government First Stage Response to the Australian Law Reform Commission Report 108, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, October 2009, p. 44.

[14]      Office of the Guardian for Children and Young People, Submission 4, p. 4; Australian Bankers' Association, Submission 15, p. 4; Office of the Health Services Commissioner, Submission 26, p. 2.

[15]      Professor G Greenleaf and Mr N Waters, Submission 25, p. 6; see also Australian Privacy Foundation, Submission 33, p. 2.

[16]      Australian Institute of Credit Management, Submission 8, p. 2.

[17]      Office of the Privacy Commissioner, Submission 39, p. 27.

[18]      Professor G Greenleaf & Mr N Waters, Submission 25, p. 7.

[19]      Privacy NSW, Submission 29, p. 3.

[20]      Qantas, Submission 38, p. 5.

[21]      Australian Finance Conference, Submission 12, p. 4.

[22]      Professor G Greenleaf & Mr N Waters, Submission 25, pp 6–7.

[23]      Office of the Privacy Commissioner Victoria, Submission 5, p. 4.

[24]      Law Institute of Victoria, Submission 36, p. 5.

[25]      Dr Colin Bennett, Submission 11, p. 2.

[26]      Dr Colin Bennett, Submission 11, p. 2.

[27]      Law Institute of Victoria, Submission 36, p. 5.

[28]      Professor G Greenleaf & Mr N Waters, Submission 25, pp 6–7.

[29]      Law Institute of Victoria, Submission 36, p. 5.

[30]      See also Dr Colin Bennett, Submission 11, p. 2.

[31]      Government Response, p. 42.

[32]      Office of the Privacy Commissioner, Submission 39, p. 26.

[33]      Privacy Law Consulting, Submission 24, p. 2.

[34]      Privacy Law Consulting, Submission 24, p. 2.

[35]      Professor Rosalind Croucher, President, Australian Law Reform Commission, Committee Hansard, 25 November 2010, p. 7.

[36]      Australian Law Reform Commission, Answers to Question on Notice, pp 1–2.

[37]      Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet, Answers to Questions on Notice, p. 9.

[38]      Office of the Privacy Commissioner, Submission 39, p. 27.

[39]      Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet, Answers to Questions on Notice, p. 10.

[40]      Professor G Greenleaf & Mr N Waters, Submission 25, p. 7.

[41]      Office of the Privacy Commissioner Victoria, Submission 5, p. 5.

[42]      Professor G Greenleaf & Mr N Waters, Submission 25, p. 7.

[43]      Professor G Greenleaf & Mr N Waters, Submission 25, p. 7.

[44]      Public Interest Advocacy Centre, Submission 32, Attachment 1, p. 8.

[45]      Qantas, Submission 38, pp 4–5.

[46]      Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet, Answers to Questions on Notice, p. 10.

[47]      Professor G Greenleaf & Mr N Waters, Submission 25, p. 7.

[48]      Professor G Greenleaf & Mr N Waters, Submission 25, p. 8.

[49]      Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet, Answers to Questions on Notice, p. 11.

[50]      Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet, Answers to Questions on Notice, p. 12.

[51]      Office of the Privacy Commissioner Victoria, Submission 5, p. 5.

[52]      Professor G Greenleaf & Mr N Waters, Submission 25, p. 7.

[53]      Qantas, Submission 38, p. 5.

[54]      NSW Department of Justice and Attorney General, Submission 42, p. 5.

[55]      Office of the Privacy Commissioner Victoria, Submission 5, p. 5.

[56]      Office of the Privacy Commissioner Victoria, Submission 5, p. 6.

[57]      Law Institute of Victoria, Submission 36, p. 5.

[58]      Australian Finance Conference, Submission 12, p. 4.

[59]      Australian Bankers' Association, Submission 15, p. 4.

[60]      NSW Department of Justice and Attorney General, Submission 42, p. 5.

[61]      Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet, Answers to Questions on Notice, p. 12.

[62]      Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet, Answers to Questions on Notice, pp 12–13.

Chapter 7 - Australian Privacy Principle 4–receiving unsolicited personal information

[1]        Australian Government, Companion Guide, Australian Privacy Principles, June 2010, p. 10.

[2]        Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, p. 720.

[3]        Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, p. 725.

[4]        Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, pp 725–26.

[5]        Australian Government, Enhancing National Privacy Protection: Australian Government First Stage Response to the Australian Law Reform Commission Report 108, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, October 2009, p. 41.

[6]        Office of the Guardian for Children and Young People, Submission 4, p. 4; Victorian Privacy Commissioner, Submission 5, p. 6; Australian Institute of Credit Management, Submission 8, p. 3; Professor G Greenleaf & Mr N Waters, Submission 25, p. 9.

[7]        National Australia Bank, Submission 2; Australian Finance Conference, Submission 12, p. 4; Australian Bankers' Association, Submission 15, p. 5; Telstra, Submission 19, p. 1; Qantas, Submission 38, p. 5.

[8]        Qantas, Submission 38, p. 5.

[9]        Office of the Privacy Commissioner, Submission 39, p. 30.

[10]      National Australia Bank, Submission 2, p. 3

[11]      Telstra, Submission 19, p. 2.

[12]      Australian Finance Conference, Submission 12, pp 4–5.

[13]      Office of the Information Commissioner, Queensland, Submission 18, p. 5.

[14]      Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet, Answers to Questions on Notice, p. 13.

[15]      Australian Bankers' Association, Submission 15, p. 4; see also Telstra, Submission 19, p. 2.

[16]      Telstra, Submission 19, p. 2.

[17]      Westpac, Submission 13, p. 2.

[18]      Abacus Australian Mutuals, Submission 7, p. 2.

[19]      Yahoo!7, Submission 20, p. 2.

[20]      Telstra, Submission 19, p. 2.

[21]      Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet, Answers to Questions on Notice, p. 13.

[22]      Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet, Answers to Questions on Notice, pp 13–14.

[23]      Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet, Answers to Questions on Notice, p. 14.

[24]      Health Services Commissioner, Victoria, Submission 26, p. 2.

[25]      Australian Bankers' Association, Submission 15, p. 5.

[26]      Google, Submission 17, p. 2.

[27]      Law Council of Australia Privacy Committee, Submission 31, p. 2.

[28]      Office of the Guardian for Children and Young People, Submission 4, p. 4.

[29]      Abacus Australian Mutuals, Submission 7, p. 2.

[30]      Australian Bankers' Association, Submission 15, p. 5.

[31]      Office of the Information Commissioner, Queensland, Submission 18, p. 4.

[32]      Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet, Answers to Questions on Notice, p. 14.

[33]      NSW Department of Justice and Attorney General, Submission 42, p. 5.

[34]      Australian Bankers' Association, Submission 15, p. 5.

[35]      Privacy NSW, Submission 29, p. 4.

[36]      Privacy Law Consulting, Submission 24, p. 3.

[37]      Office of the Privacy Commissioner, Submission 39, p. 30.

[38]      Australian Government, Enhancing National Privacy Protection, p. 41.

Chapter 8 - Australian Privacy Principle 5–notification of the collection of personal information

[1]        Australian Government, Companion Guide, Australian Privacy Principles, June 2010, p. 11.

[2]        Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, p. 759.

[3]        Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, pp 759–60.

[4]        Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, pp 760–63.

[5]        Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, pp 766–67.

[6]        Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, p. 767.

[7]        Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, pp 779–82.

[8]        Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, pp 768–69.

[9]        Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, pp 768–73.

[10]      Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, p. 778.

[11]      Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, pp 783–84.

[12]      Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, pp 784–87.

[13]      Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, pp 787–89.

[14]      Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, p. 794.

[15]      Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, p. 794.

[16]      Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, pp 794–96.

[17]      Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, pp 797–98.

[18]      Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, pp 797–98.

[19]      Australian Government, Enhancing National Privacy Protection: First Stage Response to the Australian Law Reform Commission Report 108, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, October 2009, pp 45–47.

[20]      Australian Government, Enhancing National Privacy Protection, p. 45.

[21]      Australian Government, Enhancing National Privacy Protection, p. 46.

[22]      Australian Government, Enhancing National Privacy Protection, p. 46.

[23]      Privacy NSW, Submission 9, p. 4.

[24]      Office of the Privacy Commissioner, Submission 39, p. 31.

[25]      Professor G Greenleaf & Mr N Waters, Submission 25, p. 10.

[26]      Professor G Greenleaf & Mr N Waters, Submission 25, p. 9.

[27]      Law Institute of Victoria, Submission 36, p. 6.

[28]      Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet, Answers to Questions on Notice, p. 15.

[29]      Law Council of Australia, Submission 31, p. 5.

[30]      Microsoft, Submission 14, p. 10.

[31]      Office of the Victorian Privacy Commissioner, Submission 5, pp 6–7; Office of the Guardian for Children and Young People, Submission 4, p. 5; Australian Bankers' Association, Submission 15, pp 5–6.

[32]      Office of the Victorian Privacy Commissioner, Submission 5, pp 6–7; Office of the Guardian for Children and Young People, Submission 4, p. 5; Australian Bankers' Association, Submission 15, pp 5–6.

[33]      Abacus Australian Mutuals, Submission 7, p. 2.

[34]      Abacus Australian Mutuals, Submission 7, p. 2.

[35]      Office of the Information Commissioner, Queensland, Submission 18, pp 3–4.

[36]      Office of the Guardian for Children and Young People, Submission 4, p. 5.

[37]      Australian Privacy Principles Exposure Draft, ss 6(1).

[38]      Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, pp 772–73; Australian Government, Enhancing National Privacy Protection, p. 45.

[39]      Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, pp 772–73; Australian Government, Enhancing National Privacy Protection, p. 45.

[40]      Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, pp 772–73.

[41]      See Office of the Victorian Privacy Commissioner, Submission 5, pp 6–7; Australian Institute of Credit Management, Submission 8, p. 3; Yahoo!7, Submission 20, pp 1–2.

[42]      Office of the Victorian Privacy Commissioner, Submission 5, pp 6–7.

[43]      See Australian Institute of Credit Management, Submission 8, p. 3; Office of the Information Commissioner, Queensland, Submission 18, p. 3; National Australia Bank, Submission 2, pp 3–4.

[44]      Australian Institute of Credit Management, Submission 8, p. 3.

[45]      Australian Hotels Association, Submission 22, p. 3.

[46]      Telstra Corporation Limited, Submission 19, pp 2–3. See also Australian Hotels Association, Submission 22, p. 3.

[47]      Financial Services Council Ltd, Submission 34, p. 2.

[48]      Microsoft, Submission 14, p. 10.

[49]      Microsoft, Submission 14, pp 10–11.

[50]      Privacy NSW, Submission 29, p. 4.

[51]      Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, pp 766–67.

[52]      Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, p. 804; Australian Government, Enhancing National Privacy Protection, p. 47.

[53]      Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, p. 773.

[54]      Professor G Greenleaf & Mr N Waters, Submission 25, p. 9.

[55]      National Australia Bank, Submission 2, p. 3. See also paragraphs 8.33–8.42 regarding the possible impact of notification of collection.

[56]      Australian Finance Conference, Submission 12, p. 5.

[57]      National Australia Bank, Submission 2, pp 3–4; Australian Bankers' Association, Submission 15, pp 5–6; Australian Finance Conference, Submission 12, pp 5–6.

[58]      Australian Bankers' Association, Submission 15, p. 6.

[59]      Australian Finance Conference, Submission 12, pp 5–6.

[60]      Australian Finance Conference, Submission 12, pp 5–6.

[61]      National Australia Bank, Submission 2, pp 3–4.

[62]      National Australia Bank, Submission 2, pp 3–4.

[63]      Professor G Greenleaf & Mr N Waters, Submission 25, p. 9.

[64]      Law Institute of Victoria, Submission 36, p. 6.

[65]      Professor G Greenleaf & Mr N Waters, Submission 25, p. 9.

[66]      Office of the Privacy Commissioner, Submission 39, pp 31–32.

[67]      Health Services Commissioner, Victoria, Submission 26, p. 2; Professor G Greenleaf & Mr N Waters, Submission 25, p. 9.

[68]      Health Services Commissioner, Victoria, Submission 26, p. 2; Professor G Greenleaf & Mr N Waters, Submission 25, p. 10.

[69]      Coles Supermarkets Australia, Submission 10, p. 2; Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu, Submission 28, p. 1; National Australia Bank, Submission 2, p. 2; Australian Finance Conference, Submission 12, p. 6; and Australian Bankers' Association, Submission 15, p. 3.

[70]      Coles Supermarkets Australia, Submission 10, p. 2; Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu, Submission 28, p. 1; Australian Bankers' Association, Submission 15, p. 7.

[71]      Coles Supermarkets Australia, Submission 10, p. 2; Privacy Law Consulting Australia, Submission 24, p. 1; National Australia Bank, Submission 2, p. 2; Australian Finance Conference, Submission 12, p. 6; Australian Bankers' Association, Submission 15, p. 7.

[72]      Australian Bankers' Association, Submission 15, p. 7.

[73]      'In simple terms, cloud computing is a way to enhance computing experiences by enabling users to access software applications and data that are stored at off-site datacenters rather than on the user’s own device or PC or at an organisation’s on-site datacenter'. See Microsoft, Submission 14, p. 5.

[74]      Yahoo!7, Submission 20, pp 1–2.

[75]      Privacy Law Consulting Australia, Submission 24, p. 1.

[76]      National Australia Bank, Submission 2, p. 2; Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu, Submission 28, p. 1; Australian Finance Conference, Submission 12, p. 6; Australian Bankers' Association, Submission 15, pp 3 and 7; Professor G Greenleaf & Mr N Waters, Submission 25, p. 10; Privacy Law Consulting Australia, Submission 24, p. 1; Coles Supermarkets Australia, Submission 10, p. 2.

[77]      Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, p. 782.

[78]      Australian Government, Enhancing National Privacy Protection, p. 46.

[79]      Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, p. 798.

[80]      Australian Government, Enhancing National Privacy Protection , p. 46.

[81]      Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, pp 766–67.

Chapter 9 - Australian Privacy Principle 6–use or disclosure of personal information

[1]        Australian Government, Companion Guide, Australian Privacy Principles, June 2010, p. 11.

[2]        Australian Government, Companion Guide, Australian Privacy Principles, June 2010, p. 11.

[3]        Australian Government, Companion Guide, Australian Privacy Principles, June 2010, p. 11.

[4]        Privacy Act 1988, ss. 14(9)‑ss. 14(11).

[5]        Privacy Act 1988, schedule 3, clause 2.

[6]        Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, p. 839.

[7]        Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, pp 839–40.

[8]        Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, p. 838.

[9]        Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, pp 840–44.

[10]      Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, p. 845.

[11]      Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, pp 850–51.

[12]      Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, pp 852–53.

[13]      Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, pp 862–63.

[14]      Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, pp 866–69.

[15]      Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, pp 859–60.

[16]      Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, pp 859–60.

[17]      Senate Legal and Constitutional Affairs References Committee, The real Big Brother: Inquiry into the Privacy Act 1988, Australian Privacy Foundation, Submission 32, p. 20.

[18]      Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, pp 863–66.

[19]      Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, pp 870 and 1490.

[20]      Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, pp 1491–92.

[21]      Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, pp 1493–97.

[22]      Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, pp 874–75.

[23]      Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, pp 881–85.

[24]      Australian Government, Enhancing National Privacy Protection: First Stage Response to the Australian Law Reform Commission Report 108, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, October 2009, p. 52.

[25]      Australian Government, Enhancing National Privacy Protection, p. 52.

[26]      Australian Government, Enhancing National Privacy Protection, pp 54–55.

[27]      Australian Government, Enhancing National Privacy Protection, pp 52–53.

[28]      Professor G Greenleaf & Mr N Waters, Submission 25, p. 10.

[29]      Office of the Privacy Commissioner, Submission 39, p. 32.

[30]      Privacy NSW, Submission 29, p. 4.

[31]      Office of the Guardian for Children and Young People, Submission 4, p. 6.

[32]      Office of the Information Commissioner, Queensland, Submission 18, p. 5.

[33]      Office of the Information Commissioner, Queensland, Submission 18, p. 5.

[34]      Australian Institute of Credit Management, Submission 8, p. 3.

[35]      Law Institute of Victoria, Submission 36, p. 6.

[36]      Australian Bankers' Association, Submission 15, pp 7–8.

[37]      Professor G Greenleaf & Mr N Waters, Submission 25, p. 10.

[38]      Explanatory Memorandum, Privacy Amendment (Private Sector) Bill 2000, p. 132.

[39]      Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, p. 851.

[40]      Australian Bankers' Association, Submission 15, p. 7.

[41]      Professor G Greenleaf & Mr N Waters, Submission 25, pp 7 and 10.

[42]      Australian Direct Marketing Association, Submission 27, p. 9; Google Australia Pty Limited, Submission 16, p. 7.

[43]      Google Australia Pty Limited, Submission 16, p. 7.

[44]      Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, pp 863–866.

[45]      Australian Government, Enhancing National Privacy Protection, p. 52.

[46]      Australian Government, Companion Guide, Australian Privacy Principles, June 2010, p. 7.

[47]      Professor G Greenleaf & Mr N Waters, Submission 25, pp 7 and 10.

[48]      Australian Medical Association, Submission 37, p. 2.

[49]      Qantas, Submission 38, pp 4–6.

[50]      Health Services Commissioner, Victoria, Submission 26, p. 3.

[51]      Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, pp 859–60.

[52]      Australian Government, Enhancing National Privacy Protection, pp 54–55.

[53]      Law Council of Australia, Submission 31, p. 5; Australian Direct Marketing Association, Submission 27, p. 10.

[54]      Qantas, Submission 32, p. 6; Australian Bankers' Association, Submission 15, p. 8; Financial Services Council, Submission 34, p. 2.

[55]      Professor G Greenleaf & Mr N Waters, Submission 25, pp 7 and 10.

[56]      Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet, Answers to Questions on Notice, p. 16.

[57]      Australian Government, Enhancing National Privacy Protection, p. 52.

[58]      Professor G Greenleaf & Mr N Waters, Submission 25, pp 8 and 10.

[59]      Australian Government, Enhancing National Privacy Protection, p. 52.

[60]      Professor G Greenleaf & Mr N Waters, Submission 25, pp 8 and 10.

[61]      Office of the Victorian Privacy Commissioner, Submission 5, p. 7.

[62]      Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, p. 874.

[63]      Australian Law Reform Commission, Submission 1, pp 1–2.

[64]      Australian Law Reform Commission, Submission 1, pp 2–3.

[65]      Professor G Greenleaf & Mr N Waters, Submission 25, pp 8 and 10.

[66]      Office of the Guardian for Children and Young People, Submission 4, p. 6.

[67]      Australian Government, Enhancing National Privacy Protection, p. 53.

[68]      Australian Government, Companion Guide, Australian Privacy Principles, June 2010, p. 16.

[69]      Office of the Guardian for Children and Young People, Submission 4, p. 6.

[70]      Professor G Greenleaf & Mr N Waters, Submission 25, p. 10.

[71]      Law Council of Australia, Submission 31, pp 5–6.

[72]      Professor G Greenleaf & Mr N Waters, Submission 25, p. 10.

[73]      Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, pp 1492–93.

[74]      Australian Government, Enhancing National Privacy Protection, p. 82.

[75]      Qantas, Submission 38, p. 6.

[76]      Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, p. 1511.

[77]      Australian Government, Companion Guide, Australian Privacy Principles, June 2010, p. 6; Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, p. 853.

[78]      Office of the Guardian for Children and Young People, Submission 4, p. 6.

[79]      Professor G Greenleaf & Mr N Waters, Submission 25, p. 11.

[80]      Privacy NSW, Submission 29, p. 4.

[81]      Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet, Answers to Questions on Notice, p. 16.

[82]      Office of the Guardian for Children and Young People, Submission 4, p. 6.

[83]      Professor G Greenleaf &Mr N Waters, Submission 25, p. 11.

[84]      Qantas, Submission 38, pp 6–7.

[85]      Professor G Greenleaf &Mr N Waters, Submission 25, p. 11.

Chapter 10 - Australian Privacy Principle 7–direct marketing

[1]        Australian Government, Companion Guide, Australian Privacy Principles, June 2010, p. 11.

[2]        Australian Government, Companion Guide, Australian Privacy Principles, June 2010, p. 11.

[3]        Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, pp 889–90.

[4]        Australian Government, Companion Guide, Australian Privacy Principles, June 2010, p. 11.

[5]        Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, p. 898.

[6]        Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, pp 891–92.

[7]        Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, pp 891–93.

[8]        Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, pp 889–95; Office of the Privacy Commissioner, Getting in on the Act: The Review of the Private Sector Provisions of the Privacy Act 1988, March 2005, pp 94‑103.

[9]        Senate Legal and Constitutional Affairs References Committee, The real Big Brother: Inquiry into the Privacy Act 1988, June 2005, pp 81–87 and 158.

[10]      Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, p. 891.

[11]      Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, pp 891–95.

[12]      Office of the Privacy Commissioner, Getting in on the Act: The Review of the Private Sector Provisions of the Privacy Act 1988, March 2005, p. 95.

[13]      Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, pp 897–98.

[14]      Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, pp 899–903.

[15]      Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, pp 899–900.

[16]      Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, pp 902–03.

[17]      Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, p. 905.

[18]      Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, pp 905–906.

[19]      Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, pp 906–912.

[20]      Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, pp 906–912.

[21]      Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, p. 911.

[22]      Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, p. 928.

[23]      Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, p. 912; Senate Legal and Constitutional Affairs References Committee, The real Big Brother: Inquiry into the Privacy Act 1988, June 2005, pp 81–87 and 158; Office of the Privacy Commissioner, Getting in on the Act: The Review of the Private Sector Provisions of the Privacy Act 1988, March 2005, p. 103.

[24]      Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, p. 915.

[25]      Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, p. 917.

[26]      Office of the Privacy Commissioner, Getting in on the Act: The Review of the Private Sector Provisions of the Privacy Act 1988, March 2005, p. 103; Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, p. 921.

[27]      Senate Legal and Constitutional Affairs References Committee, The real Big Brother: Inquiry into the Privacy Act 1988, June 2005, p. 158.

[28]      Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, pp 925–926 and 928.

[29]      Australian Government, Enhancing National Privacy Protection: First Stage Response to the Australian Law Reform Commission Report 108, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, October 2009, p. 56.

[30]      Australian Government, Enhancing National Privacy Protection, p. 56.

[31]      Australian Government, Enhancing National Privacy Protection, p. 57.

[32]      Australian Government, Enhancing National Privacy Protection, p. 57.

[33]      Australian Government, Enhancing National Privacy Protection, pp 57–58.

[34]      Australian Government, Enhancing National Privacy Protection, pp 57–58.

[35]      Australian Government, Enhancing National Privacy Protection, p. 59.

[36]      Coles Supermarkets Australia Pty Ltd, Submission 10, p. 1; Westpac Group, Submission 13, p. 2.

[37]      National Australia Bank, Submission 2, p. 4; Australian Bankers' Association, Submission 15, p. 8; Privacy NSW, Submission 29, pp 4–5; Australian Privacy Foundation, Submission 33, p. 2; Qantas, Submission 38, p. 7.

[38]      Privacy NSW, Submission 29, pp 4–5.

[39]      Dr Colin Bennett, Submission 11, p. 3.

[40]      See National Australia Bank, Submission 2, p. 4; Epworth HealthCare, Submission 9, p. 1; Privacy Law Consulting Australia, Submission 24, p. 5; Professor G Greenleaf & Mr N Waters, Submission 25, p. 11; Australian Direct Marketing Association, Submission 27, p. 2; Australian Privacy Foundation, Submission 33, p. 2; Financial Services Council, Submission 34, pp 2–3; Law Institute of Victoria, Submission 36, p. 6; Qantas, Submission 38, p. 7.

[41]      Office of the Privacy Commissioner, Submission 39, p. 32.

[42]      Privacy Law Consulting Australia, Submission 24, p. 4.

[43]      Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet, Answers to Questions on Notice, p. 21.

[44]      Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet, Answers to Questions on Notice, p. 17.

[45]      Australian Direct Marketing Association, Submission 27, pp 5–6; Office of the Privacy Commissioner, Submission 39, pp 32‑34.

[46]      Australian Institute of Credit Management, Submission 8, pp 3–4.

[47]      Professor G Greenleaf & Mr N Waters, Submission 25, p. 12.

[48]      Privacy Law Consulting Australia, Submission 24, p. 4; Professor G Greenleaf & Mr N Waters, Submission 25, p. 12.

[49]      Office of the Privacy Commissioner, Submission 39, p. 33.

[50]      Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, p. 905; Australian Government, Enhancing National Privacy Protection, p. 57.

[51]      Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, pp 893–898; Australian Government, Enhancing National Privacy Protection, p. 56.

[52]      Coles Supermarkets Australia Pty Ltd, Submission 10, p. 1; Australian Bankers' Association, Submission 15, p. 8; Privacy Law Consulting Australia, Submission 24, pp 4–5.

[53]      Australian Bankers' Association, Submission 15, p. 8.

[54]      Privacy Law Consulting Australia, Submission 24, pp 4–5.

[55]      Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, pp 896–898.

[56]      Office of the Victorian Privacy Commissioner, Submission 5, p. 7.

[57]      Professor G Greenleaf & Mr N Waters, Submission 25, p. 11; Australian Direct Marketing Association, Submission 27, pp 7‑8.

[58]      Professor G Greenleaf & Mr N Waters, Submission to the Australian Law Reform Commission on the Review of Australian Privacy Law Discussion Paper 72: Strengthening uniform privacy principles: an analysis of the ALRC's proposed principles, 17 December 2007, pp 44–45; See also Professor G Greenleaf & Mr N Waters, Submission 25, p. 11.

[59]      Professor G Greenleaf & Mr N Waters, Submission 25, p. 11.

[60]      Australian Direct Marketing Association, Submission 27, pp 7–8.

[61]      Professor G Greenleaf & Mr N Waters, Submission 25, p. 11; Australian Direct Marketing Association, Submission 27, pp 7–8.

[62]      Office of the Privacy Commissioner, Submission 39, p. 36.

[63]      Mr Bruce Alston, Senior Legal Officer, Australian Law Reform Commission, Committee Hansard, 25 November 2010, p. 8.

[64]      Professor Rosalind Croucher, President, Australian Law Reform Commission, Committee Hansard, 25 November 2010, p. 8.

[65]      Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, pp 899–903; Australian Government, Enhancing National Privacy Protection, p. 56.

[66]      Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, pp 899–903; Office of the Privacy Commissioner, Submission 39, p. 36.

[67]      Public Interest Advocacy Centre, Submission 32, p. 1; Attachment 1, p. 11; Obesity Policy Coalition, Submission 40, pp 2–3.

[68]      Obesity Policy Coalition, Submission 40, pp 2–3.

[69]      Australian Government, Enhancing National Privacy Protection, pp 57–58.

[70]      Australian Government, Enhancing National Privacy Protection, pp 57–58 and 60.

[71]      Australian Government, Companion Guide, Australian Privacy Principles, June 2010, p. 11.

[72]      Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet, Answers to Questions on Notice, p. 18.

[73]      Australian Direct Marketing Association, Submission 27, pp 4–5.

[74]      Australian Direct Marketing Association, Submission 27, p. 6.

[75]      Australian Direct Marketing Association, Submission 27, p. 6.

[76]      Office of the Privacy Commissioner, Submission 39, p. 34.

[77]      Australian Association of National Advertisers, Submission 21, p. 7.

[78]      Australian Direct Marketing Association, Submission 27, pp 4–5.

[79]      The Communications Council, Submission 23, p. 8.

[80]      Australian Bankers' Association, Submission 15, p. 8.

[81]      Office of the Privacy Commissioner, Submission 39, pp 34–35.

[82]      Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet, Answers to Questions on Notice, p. 18.

[83]      Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet, Answers to Questions on Notice, p. 19.

[84]      Australian Bankers' Association, Submission 15, p. 9.

[85]      Epworth HealthCare, Submission 9, p. 1.

[86]      Law Institute of Victoria, Submission 36, pp 6–7.

[87]      Financial Services Council, Submission 34, pp 2–3.

[88]      Professor G Greenleaf & Mr N Waters, Submission 25, p. 12.

[89]      National Australia Bank, Submission 2, p. 4.

[90]      Australian Finance Conference, Submission 12, pp 6–7.

[91]      Australian Finance Conference, Submission 12, p. 7.

[92]      Telstra Corporation Limited, Submission 19, p. 3.

[93]      Office of the Privacy Commissioner, Submission 39, pp 35–36.

[94]      Professor G Greenleaf & Mr N Waters, Submission 25, p. 12.

[95]      Privacy Law Consulting Australia, Submission 24, p. 5.

[96]      Financial Services Council, Submission 34, p. 2.

[97]      Privacy Law Consulting Australia, Submission 24, p. 5; Professor G Greenleaf & Mr N Waters, Submission 25, pp 12–13; Financial Services Council, Submission 34, pp 2–3.

[98]      Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet, Answers to Questions on Notice, pp 21–22.

[99]      Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet, Answers to Questions on Notice, p. 21.

[100]    Australian Bankers' Association, Submission 15, pp 9‑10; Telstra Corporation Limited, submission 19, p. 3; Communications Council, Submission 23, p. 7.

[101]    Australian Bankers' Association, Submission 15, p. 9; Telstra Corporation Limited, Submission 19, p. 3.

[102]    Telstra Corporation Limited, Submission 19, p. 3.

[103]    Australian Direct Marketing Association, Submission 27, pp 6–7.

[104]    Australian Direct Marketing Association, Submission 27, pp 6–7.

[105]    Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, p. 915.

[106]    Professor G Greenleaf & Mr N Waters, Submission 25, p. 13.

[107]    The Westpac Group, Submission 13, p. 2; Australian Bankers' Association, Submission 15, p. 9; Insurance Council of Australia, Submission 17, p. 2; Communications Council, Submission 23, p. 7; Privacy Law Consulting Australia, Submission 24, pp 6–7.

[108]    Coles Supermarkets Australia Pty Ltd, Submission 10, p. 2.

[109]    Coles Supermarkets Australia Pty Ltd, Submission 10, p. 2.

[110]    The Westpac Group, Submission 13, p. 2; Australian Bankers' Association, Submission 15, pp 10–11.

[111]    Financial Services Council, Submission 34, pp 2–3.

[112]    Privacy Law Consulting Australia, Submission 24, pp 6–7.

[113]    Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, pp 925–26.

[114]    Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet, Answers to Questions on Notice, p. 23.

[115]    Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, pp 925–26.

[116]    See for example, Australian Institute of Credit Management, Submission 8, p. 3; Abacus Australian Mutuals, Submission 7, p. 2.

[117]    Coles Supermarkets Australia Pty Ltd, Submission 10, p. 2; see also Australian Institute of Credit Management, Submission 8, p. 3.

[118]    Privacy Law Consulting Australia, Submission 24, pp 7–8.

[119]    Coles Supermarkets Australia Pty Ltd, Submission 10, p. 2.

[120]    Australian Finance Conference, Submission 12, p. 7.

[121]    Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet, Answers to Questions on Notice, p. 20.

Chapter 11 - Australian Privacy Principle 8–cross-border disclosure of personal information and sections 19 and 20

[1]        Australian Government, Companion Guide, Australian Privacy Principles, June 2010, p. 12.

[2]        Australian Government, Companion Guide, Australian Privacy Principles, June 2010, pp 6–7.

[3]        Australian Government, Companion Guide, Australian Privacy Principles, June 2010, p. 13.

[4]        Australian Government, Companion Guide, Australian Privacy Principles, June 2010, p. 12.

[5]        Australian Government, Companion Guide, Australian Privacy Principles, June 2010, p. 12.

[6]        Australian Government, Companion Guide, Australian Privacy Principles, June 2010, p. 12.

[7]        Australian Government, Companion Guide, Australian Privacy Principles, June 2010, p. 12.

[8]        Australian Government, Companion Guide, Australian Privacy Principles, June 2010, pp 6–7.

[9]        Australian Government, Companion Guide, Australian Privacy Principles, June 2010, p. 20.

[10]      Australian Government, Companion Guide, Australian Privacy Principles, June 2010, p. 7.

[11]      Australian Government, Companion Guide, Australian Privacy Principles, June 2010, p. 13.

[12]      Australian Government, Companion Guide, Australian Privacy Principles, June 2010, p. 13.

[13]      Microsoft, Submission 14, p. 5; Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, pp 1063–65.

[14]      Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, p. 1065.

[15]      Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, pp 1065–66.

[16]      Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, pp 1086–87.

[17]      Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, pp 1086–87.

[18]      Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, pp 1081–82.

[19]      Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, p. 1082.

[20]      Explanatory Memorandum, Privacy Amendment (Private Sector) Bill 2000, p. 89; Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, pp 1084–85.

[21]      Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, p. 1066.

[22]      Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, pp 1082–1084 and 1104.

[23]      Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, pp 1087–97.

[24]      Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, pp 1095–96.

[25]      Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, pp 1097–1100.

[26]      Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, pp 1103–04.

[27]      Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, pp 1114–17.

[28]      Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, pp 1117–19.

[29]      Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, p. 1123.

[30]      Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, pp 1127–29.

[31]      Australian Government, Enhancing National Privacy Protection: First Stage Response to the Australian Law Reform Commission Report 108, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, October 2009, pp 77–80.

[32]      Australian Government, Enhancing National Privacy Protection, pp 77–78.

[33]      Australian Government, Enhancing National Privacy Protection, p. 78.

[34]      Australian Government, Enhancing National Privacy Protection, p. 81.

[35]      Australian Institute of Credit Management, Submission 8, p. 4.

[36]      Professor G Greenleaf & Mr N Waters, Submission 25, p. 13.

[37]      Privacy NSW, Submission 29, p. 5.

[38]      Australian Hotels Association, Submission 22, p. 3; Communications Council, Submission 23, p. 9.

[39]      Yahoo!7, Submission 20, p. 3.

[40]      As described in paragraph 11.5 above, section 20 makes an entity accountable for the overseas recipient's acts and practices and a breach of the APPs by the overseas recipient will be taken to be that of the entity who disclosed the personal information to the overseas recipient. Companion Guide, p. 13.

[41]      NSW Department of Justice and Attorney General, Submission 42, p. 8.

[42]      Office of the Privacy Commissioner, Submission 39, p. 36.

[43]      Australian Bankers' Association, Submission 15, p. 11.

[44]      Google, Submission 16, p. 7.

[45]      Australian Finance Conference, Submission 12, pp 7–8.

[46]      Microsoft, Submission 14, p. 11; see also Australian Bankers' Association, Submission 15, p. 11.

[47]      Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu, Submission 28, pp 1–2.

[48]      Law Council of Australia, Submission 31, p. 6.

[49]      Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet, Answers to Questions on Notice, p. 24.

[50]      Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet, Answers to Questions on Notice, p. 24.

[51]      Professor G Greenleaf & Mr N Waters, Submission 25, p. 14.

[52]      Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, pp 1127–29.

[53]      Australian Government, Enhancing National Privacy Protection, p. 81. See chapter 8 for further information.

[54]      Office of the Victorian Privacy Commissioner, Submission 5, p. 8.

[55]      Australian Finance Conference, Submission 12, p. 8.

[56]      Privacy Law Consulting Australia, Submission 24, p. 9.

[57]      Australian Government, Companion Guide, Australian Privacy Principles, June 2010, p. 12.

[58]      Telstra Corporation Limited, Submission 19, p. 3.

[59]      Financial Services Council, Submission 34, p. 3; see also Office of the Privacy Commissioner, Submission 39, p. 37.

[60]      Office of the Privacy Commissioner, Submission 39, p. 37.

[61]      Office of the Privacy Commissioner, Submission 39, p. 37.

[62]      Office of the Privacy Commissioner, Submission 39, p. 37.

[63]      Australian Law Council, Supplementary Submission 31a, p. 4.

[64]      Qantas, Submission 38, pp 7–8.

[65]      Dr Colin J. Bennett, Submission 11, p. 4; Internet Society of Australia, Submission 41, p. 3; Professor G Greenleaf & Mr N Waters, Submission 25, p. 13.

[66]      Professor G Greenleaf & Mr N Waters, Submission 25, p. 13.

[67]      Dr Colin J. Bennett, Submission 11, p. 4.

[68]      Coles Supermarkets Australia Pty Ltd, Submission 10, p. 2.

[69]      Australian Bankers' Association, Submission 15, p. 12.

[70]      Professor Rosalind Croucher, President, Australian Law Reform Commission, Committee Hansard, 25 November 2010, p. 9.

[71]      Australian Government, Enhancing National Privacy Protection, p. 80.

[72]      Australian Government, Companion Guide, Australian Privacy Principles, June 2010, p. 13.

[73]      Professor G Greenleaf & Mr N Waters, Submission 25, p. 14.

[74]      Microsoft, Submission 14, p. 11.

[75]      Professor G Greenleaf & Mr N Waters, Submission 25, p. 14.

[76]      Professor G Greenleaf & Mr N Waters, Submission 25, p. 14.

[77]      Dr Colin J Bennett, Submission 11, p. 4.

[78]      Qantas, Submission 36, p. 8; see also Telstra Corporation Limited, Submission 19, pp 3–4.

[79]      Telstra Corporation Limited, Submission 19, p. 4.

[80]      Microsoft, Submission 14, p. 12.

[81]      The Westpac Group, Submission 13, p. 3; Australian Bankers' Association Inc., Submission 15, p. 13; Telstra Corporation Limited, Submission 19, pp 3‑4; Professor G Greenleaf & Mr N Waters, Submission 25, p. 14; Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu, Submission 28, p. 2.

[82]      The Westpac Group, Submission 13, p. 3; Internet Society of Australia, Submission 41, p. 3; Telstra Corporation Limited, Submission 19, pp 3–4.

[83]      NSW Department of Justice and Attorney General, Submission 42, p. 9.

[84]      NSW Department of Justice and Attorney General, Submission 42, p. 9.

[85]      Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, pp 1097–1100.

[86]      Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet, Answers to Questions on Notice, p. 25.

[87]      Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet, Answers to Questions on Notice, p. 25.

[88]      Law Institute of Victoria, Submission 36, p. 7.

[89]      Office of the Health Services Commissioner Victoria, Submission 26, p. 3; Public Interest Advocacy Centre, Submission 32, p. 1, Attachment, pp 12–13.

[90]      Australian Bankers' Association, Submission 15, p. 12.

[91]      Australian Bankers' Association, Submission 15, pp 12–13.

[92]      Professor G Greenleaf & Mr N Waters, Submission 25, p. 15, Attachment, p.15.

[93]      Office of the Health Services Commissioner Victoria, Submission 26, p. 3.

[94]      Office of the Health Services Commissioner Victoria, Submission 26, p. 3.

[95]      Office of the Victorian Privacy Commissioner, Submission 5, p. 8; see also Privacy NSW, Submission 29, p. 5.

[96]      Professor G Greenleaf & Mr N Waters, Submission 25, p. 15, Attachment, p.15.

[97]      Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, pp 1103–04; Australian Government, Enhancing National Privacy Protection, p. 80.

[98]      Professor Rosalind Croucher, President, Australian Law Reform Commission, Committee Hansard, 25 November 2010, p. 7.

[99]      Google Australia Pty Limited, Submission 16, pp 7–8.

[100]    Australian Government, Companion Guide, Australian Privacy Principles, June 2010, p. 7.

[101]    Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet, Answers to Questions on Notice, p. 25.

[102]    Law Institute of Victoria, Submission 36, p. 7.

[103]    Professor G Greenleaf & Mr N Waters, Submission 25, p. 15.

[104]    Office of the Privacy Commissioner, Submission 39, p. 38.

[105]    Office of the Privacy Commissioner, Submission 39, p. 38.

[106]    Australian Government, Companion Guide, Australian Privacy Principles, June 2010, p. 13.

[107]    Office of the Privacy Commissioner, Submission 39, pp 38–39.

[108]    Office of the Privacy Commissioner, Submission 39, pp 28–30 and 39.

[109]    Law Council of Australia, Submission 31, p. 6; Law Council of Australia, Supplementary Submission 31a, p. 4; Qantas, Submission 38, pp 7–8.

[110]    Law Council of Australia, Submission 31, pp 6–7; Qantas, Submission 38, pp 7–8.

[111]    Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet, Answers to Questions on Notice, p. 26.

[112]    Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, p. 1123; Australian Government, Enhancing National Privacy Protection, pp 77–78.

[113]    Google Australia Pty Limited, Submission 16, p. 6; Professor G Greenleaf & Mr N Waters, Submission 25, p. 4.

[114]    Australian Direct Marketing Association, Submission 27, p. 8; Professor G Greenleaf & Mr N Waters, Submission 25, p. 4.

[115]    Google Australia Pty Limited, Submission 16, p. 6; Office of the Privacy Commissioner, Submission 39, pp 43‑44; Law Council of Australia, Submission 31, p. 9.

[116]    Office of the Privacy Commissioner, Submission 39, p. 44.

[117]    Office of the Privacy Commissioner, Submission 39, p. 44.

[118]    Google Australia Pty Limited, Submission 16, p. 6; Law Council of Australia, Submission 31, p. 9.

[119]    Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet, Answers to Questions on Notice, p. 30.

[120]    Law Council of Australia, Submission 31, pp 8–9. See also Australian Direct Marketing Association, Submission 27, p. 8; Financial Services Council, Submission 34, p. 3.

[121]    Law Council of Australia, Submission 31, pp 8–9.

[122]    Australian Direct Marketing Association, Submission 27, p. 8.

[123]    Financial Services Council, Submission 34, p. 3.

[124]    Office of the Privacy Commissioner, Submission 39, p. 43.

[125]    Law Institute of Victoria, Submission 36, p. 9.

[126]    Law Council of Australia, Submission 31, pp 8–9.

[127]    Law Council of Australia, Submission 31, pp 8–9.

[128]    Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet, Answers to Questions on Notice, p. 30.

[129]    Microsoft, Submission 14, p. 11; Australian Bankers' Association, Submission 15, p. 11; The Communications Council, Submission 23, p. 8; Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu, Submission 28, pp 1–2; Google Australia Pty Limited, Submission 16, p. 7; Law Council of Australia, Submission 31, p. 9.

[130]    Australian Finance Conference, Submission 12, pp 7–8.

[131]    Telstra, Submission 19, p. 5.

[132]    Australian Association of National Advertisers, Submission 21, p. 8.

[133]    Law Council of Australia, Submission 31, p. 9.

[134]    Australian Bankers' Association, Submission 15, p. 11.

[135]    Telstra, Submission 19, p. 5.

[136]    Australian Association of National Advertisers, Submission 21, p. 8.

[137]    Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet, Answers to Questions on Notice, p. 31.

[138]    Law Council of Australia, Submission 31, p. 10.

[139]    Australian Bankers' Association, Submission 15, pp 11–12.

[140]    Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet, Answers to Questions on Notice, p. 31.

[141]    Professor G Greenleaf & Mr N Waters, Submission 25, p. 14.

[142]    Telstra Corporation Limited, Submission 19, p. 4.

[143]    National Australia Bank, Submission 2, p. 6.

[144]    Law Institute of Victoria, Submission 36, p. 7.

Chapter 12 - Australian Privacy Principle 9–adoption, use or disclosure of government related identifiers

[1]        Australian Government, Companion Guide, Australian Privacy Principles, June 2010, pp 13–14.

[2]        Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, p. 1024, p. 1027.

[3]        Senate Legal and Constitutional Affairs References Committee, The real Big Brother: Inquiry into the Privacy Act 1988, June 2005, p. 26.

[4]        Senate Legal and Constitutional Affairs References Committee, The real Big Brother: Inquiry into the Privacy Act 1988, June 2005, p. 25.

[5]        Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, p. 1029.

[6]        Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, p. 1029.

[7]        Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, pp 1030–31.

[8]        Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, p. 1031.

[9]        Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, p. 1034.

[10]      Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, p. 1057.

[11]      Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, pp 1035–40.

[12]      Australian Government, Companion Guide, Australian Privacy Principles, June 2010, p. 14, Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, p. 1042.

[13]      Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, pp 1046–47.

[14]      Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, p. 1049.

[15]      Australian Government, Enhancing National Privacy Protection: Australian Government First Stage Response to the Australian Law Reform Commission Report 108, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, October 2009, p. 73.

[16]      Australian Government, Enhancing National Privacy Protection, pp 73–74.

[17]      Australian Government, Enhancing National Privacy Protection, pp 75–76. The response also noted that the Government would review the current Tax File Number Guidelines.

[18]      Australian Government, Enhancing National Privacy Protection, p. 73 and p. 74.

[19]      Australian Institute of Credit Management, Submission 8, p. 4, Dr Colin Bennett, Submission 11, pp 3–4; Law Council of Australia, Submission 31, p. 7.

[20]      Professor G Greenleaf & Mr N Waters, Submission 25, p.15; Office of the Privacy Commissioner, Submission 39, p. 39.

[21]      Australian Privacy Foundation, Submission 33, p. 2.

[22]      Australian Institute of Credit Management, Submission 8, p. 4; Privacy NSW, Submission 29, p. 6.

[23]      Office of the Privacy Commissioner, Submission 39, p. 39.

[24]      Office of the Privacy Commissioner, Submission 39, pp 6 and 18.

[25]      Qantas Airways Limited, Submission 38, pp 3–4.

[26]      Office of the Victorian Privacy Commissioner, Submission 5, pp 8–9; Professor G Greenleaf & Mr N Waters, Submission 25, p. 15; Health Services Commissioner, Victoria, Submission 26, p. 4.

[27]      Office of the Victorian Privacy Commissioner, Submission 5, pp 8–9.

[28]      Health Services Commissioner, Victoria, Submission 26, p. 4.

[29]      Professor G Greenleaf & Mr N Waters, Submission 25, p. 15 and attachment, p. 17.

[30]      Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet, Answers to Questions on Notice, p. 27.

[31]      Health Services Commissioner, Victoria, Submission 26, p. 4.

[32]      Australian Government, Enhancing National Privacy Protection, p. 73.

[33]      NSW Department of Justice and Attorney General, Submission 42, p. 9.

[34]      Law Council of Australia, Submission 31, p. 7.

[35]      Australian Bankers' Association, Submission 15, p. 14.

[36]      Australian Bankers' Association, Submission 15, p. 14.

[37]      Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, p. 443.

Chapter 13 - Australian Privacy Principle 10–quality of personal information

[1]        Australian Government, Companion Guide, Australian Privacy Principles, June 2010, p. 14.

[2]        Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, p. 932.

[3]        Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, pp 931–932.

[4]        IPP 9 states that 'a record-keeper who has possession or control of a record that contains personal information shall not use the information except for a purpose to which the information is relevant.'

[5]        Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, p. 933–934.

[6]        Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, pp 933–934.

[7]        Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, p. 936.

[8]        Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, p. 937.

[9]        Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, p. 937.

[10]      Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, p. 937.

[11]      Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, p. 937.

[12]      Office of the Privacy Commissioner, Getting in on the Act: The Review of the Private Sector Provisions of the Privacy Act 1988 (2005), pp 267–268.

[13]      Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, p. 939.

[14]      Australian Government, Enhancing National Privacy Protection: Australian Government First Stage Response to the Australian Law Reform Commission Report 108, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, October 2009, p. 61.

[15]      Office of the Victorian Privacy Commissioner, Submission 5, p. 9; Australian Institute of Credit Management, Submission 8, p. 4; Professor G Greenleaf & Mr N Waters, Submission 25,p. 15.

[16]      Office of the Victorian Privacy Commissioner, Submission 5, p. 9.

[17]      Health Services Commissioner of Victoria, Submission 26, p. 4; Professor G Greenleaf & Mr N Waters, Submission 25, p. 15.

[18]      Privacy NSW, Submission 29, p. 6.

[19]      Dr Colin Bennett, Submission 11, p. 4; Law Institute of Victoria, Submission 36, p. 7.

[20]      Dr Colin Bennett, Submission 11, p. 4; Law Institute of Victoria, Submission 36, p. 7.

[21]      Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet, Answers to Questions on Notice, p. 28.

[22]      Office of the Privacy Commissioner, Submission 39, p. 40.

[23]      Privacy Law Consulting, Submission 24, p. 8.

[24]      Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet, Answers to Questions on Notice, p. 28.

[25]      Public Interest Advocacy Centre, Submission 32, p. 1 and Attachment p. 11.

[26]      Office of the Information Commissioner, Submission 18, p. 6.

[27]      Coles Supermarkets Australia Pty Ltd, Submission 10, p. 4.

[28]      Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, p. 936.

[29]      Australian Government, Companion Guide, Australian Privacy Principles, June 2010, p. 14.

[30]      Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, p. 997.

Chapter 14 - Australian Privacy Principle 11–security of personal information

[1]        Australian Government, Companion Guide, Australian Privacy Principles, June 2010, p. 14.

[2]        Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, pp 941–942.

[3]        Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, p. 944.

[4]        Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, p. 949.

[5]        Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, p. 949.

[6]        Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, p. 950.

[7]        'This section requires an agency entering into a Commonwealth contract to take contractual measures to ensure that a contracted service provider for the contract does not do an act, or engage in a practice, that would breach an Information Privacy Principle if done or engaged in by the agency', Privacy Act 1988, p. 187.

[8]        Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, pp 954–55.

[9]        Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, p. 955.

[10]      Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, p. 958.

[11]      Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, pp 963–965.

[12]      Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, p. 965.

[13]      Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, p. 967.

[14]      Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, p. 951; p. 970.

[15]      Australian Government, Enhancing National Privacy Protection: Australian Government First Stage Response to the Australian Law Reform Commission Report 108, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, October 2009, pp 62–63.

[16]      Microsoft Australia, Submission 14, p. 12.

[17]      Office of the Victorian Privacy Commissioner, Submission 5, p. 9.

[18]      Australian Institute of Credit Management, Submission 8, p. 4; Yahoo!7, Submission 20, p. 3.

[19]      Privacy NSW, Submission 29, p. 8.

[20]      Office of the Health Services Commissioner Victoria, Submission 26, p. 4; Australian Bankers' Association, Submission 15, p. 14.

[21]      Australian Bankers' Association, Submission 15, p. 14; Telstra Corporation Ltd, Submission 19, p. 4; Australian Direct Marketing Association, Submission 27, p. 10; Privacy Law Consulting, Submission 24, p. 3 & p. 9; Office of the Health Services Commissioner Victoria, Submission 26, pp 4–5; Financial Services Council, Submission 34, pp. 3–4.

[22]      Microsoft Australia, Submission 14, p. 12.

[23]      NSW Department of Justice and Attorney General, Submission 42, p. 10.

[24]      Privacy Interest Advocacy Centre, Submission 32, Attachment, p. 11.

[25]      National Association for Information Destruction, Submission 6, p. 3.

[26]      Australian Bankers' Association, Submission 15, p. 14.

[27]      Australian Direct Marketing Association, Submission 27, p. 10.

[28]      Telstra Corporations Ltd, Submission 19, p. 4.

[29]      Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet, Answers to Questions on Notice, p. 28.

[30]      National Association for Information Destruction, Submission 6, pp 3–4.

[31]      Office of the Health Services Commissioner Victoria, Submission 26, pp 4–5.

[32]      Financial Services Council, Submission 34, pp 3–4.

[33]      Yahoo!7, Submission 20, p. 3.

[34]      Google Australia, Submission 16, pp 6–7.

[35]      Privacy Law Consulting, Submission 24, pp 3, 9.

[36]      Australian Government, Enhancing National Privacy Protection, p. 63.

Chapter 15 - Australian Privacy Principle 12–access to personal information

[1]        Australian Government, Companion Guide, Australian Privacy Principles, June 2010, p. 14.

[2]        Australian Government, Companion Guide, Australian Privacy Principles, June 2010, p. 14.

[3]        Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, p. 973.

[4]        Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, p. 974; see also Australian Law Reform Commission, Review of Australian Privacy Law (DP72), p. 171.

[5]        Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, p. 977.

[6]        Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, p. 976; Australian Law Reform Commission, Review of Australian Privacy Law (DP72), pp 89–100.

[7]        Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, p. 975.

[8]        See Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, Chapter 4, for a detailed discussion of principles-based and rules-based regulation.

[9]        Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, p. 976.

[10]      Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, pp 978–79.

[11]      Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, p. 982.

[12]      Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, pp 986–87.

[13]      Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, p. 991.

[14]      Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, p. 993.

[15]      Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, pp 1012–14.

[16]      Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, p. 1017.

[17]      Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, p. 1018.

[18]      Australian Government, Enhancing National Privacy Protection: Australian Government First Stage Response to the Australian Law Reform Commission Report 108, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, October 2009, pp 62–65.

[19]      Australian Government, Enhancing National Privacy Protection ­ First Stage Response to the Australian Law Reform Commission Report 108, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, October 2009, p. 71.

[20]      Australian Institute of Credit Management, Submission 8, p. 4.

[21]      Office of the Victorian Privacy Commissioner, Submission 5, p. 10.

[22]      Australian Government, Companion Guide, Australian Privacy Principles, June 2010, pp 18–19.

[23]      Office of the Privacy Commissioner, Submission 39, p. 41.

[24]      Privacy NSW, Submission 29, p. 5.

[25]      Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet, Answers to Questions on Notice, p. 29.

[26]      Professor G Greenleaf & Mr N Waters, Submission 25, p. 16.

[27]      Law Institute of Victoria, Submission 36, p. 8.

[28]      Dr Colin Bennett, Submission 11, p. 5.

[29]      Office of the Health Services Commissioner, Submission 26, p. 5.

[30]      Google Australia & New Zealand, Submission 16, p. 8.

[31]      Office of the Privacy Commissioner, Submission 39, p. 41.

[32]      Office of the Health Services Commissioner, Submission 26, p. 5.

[33]      Public Interest Advocacy Centre, Submission 32, Attachment A, p. 12.

[34]      Westpac, Submission 13, p. 3.

[35]      Office of the Privacy Commissioner, Submission 39, pp 40-41.

[36]      Office of the Privacy Commissioner, Submission 39, p. 9.

[37]      Office of the Health Services Commissioner, Submission 26, p. 5.

[38]      Australian Bankers' Association, Submission 15, p. 15.

[39]      Abacus Australian Mutuals, Submission 7, pp 2–3.

[40]      Office of the Privacy Commissioner, Submission 39, p. 40.

[41]      Law Institute of Victoria, Submission 36, p. 8.

[42]      Australian Government, Companion Guide, Australian Privacy Principles, June 2010, p. 14.

[43]      Law Institute of Victoria, Submission 36, p. 8.

Chapter 16 - Australian Privacy Principle 13–correction of personal information

[1]        Australian Government, Companion Guide, Australian Privacy Principles, June 2010, pp 14–15.

[2]        Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, pp 973–74.

[3]        Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, pp 974–977.

[4]        Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, p. 994.

[5]        Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, p. 996.

[6]        Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, p. 999.

[7]        Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, p. 1000.

[8]        Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, p. 1004.

[9]        Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, p. 1007.

[10]      Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, pp 1016–17.

[11]      Australian Government, Enhancing National Privacy Protection: Australian Government First Stage Response to the Australian Law Reform Commission Report 108, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, October 2009, pp 69–70.

[12]      Australian Government, Enhancing National Privacy Protection, p. 71.

[13]      Australian Institute of Credit Management, Submission 8, p. 4; Office of the Health Services Commissioner, Submission 26, p. 6.

[14]      Yahoo!7, Submission 20, p. 3.

[15]      Westpac, Submission 13, p. 3.

[16]      Office of the Health Services Commissioner, Submission 26, p. 6.

[17]      See also The Communications Council, Submission 23, p. 8.

[18]      National Australia Bank, Submission 2, pp 5–6.

[19]      Privacy Law Consulting, Submission 24, p. 9.

[20]      Coles Supermarkets Australia Pty Ltd, Submission 10, p. 4.

[21]      Australian Bankers' Association, Submission 15, p. 15.

[22]      The Financial Services, Submission 34, p. 4.

[23]      Office of the Privacy Commissioner, Submission 39, p. 42.

[24]      Office of the Information Commissioner, Queensland, Submission 18, p. 6.

[25]      Office of the Privacy Commissioner, Submission 39, p. 42.

[26]      Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet, Answers to Questions on Notice, p. 29.

[27]      Coles Supermarkets Australia, Submission 10, p. 4.

[28]      The Communications Council, Submission 23, p. 8.

[29]      Law Council of Australia, Submission 31, p. 7.

[30]      Privacy Law Consulting, Submission 24, p. 9.

[31]      Financial Services Council, Submission 34, p. 4.

[32]      Qantas, Submission 38, p. 8.

[33]      Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet, Answers to Questions on Notice, p. 29.

[34]      Professor G Greenleaf & Mr N Waters, Submission 25, p. 16.

[35]      Law Institute of Victoria, Submission 36, p. 8.

[36]      Telstra Corporation Ltd, Submission 19, pp 4–5.

[37]      Law Institute of Victoria, Submission 36, p. 8.

[38]      Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, p. 997.

[39]      Australian Law Reform Commission, For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice, ALRC 108, 2008, p. 1004.

Chapter 17 - Committee conclusions

[1]        Professor Rosalind Croucher, President, ALRC, Committee Hansard, 25 November 2010, p. 1.

[2]        Professor Rosalind Croucher, President, ALRC, Committee Hansard, 25 November 2010, p. 1.

[3]        Office of the Privacy Commissioner, Submission 39, p. 5.

[4]        Professor Rosalind Croucher, President, ALRC, Committee Hansard, 25 November 2010, p. 5.

[5]        Ms Joan Sheedy, Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet, Committee Hansard, 25 November 2010, p. 13.