Issues and Insights, Research

Issues and Insights

Challenges for Australia

The Parliamentary Library Issues & Insights articles provide short analyses of issues that may be considered over the course of the 48th Parliament. Each article gives a high-level perspective of significant public policy issues, covering background, context and legislative history, as well as some of the policy and legislative directions raised in the public debate.

Published May 2025
Photo of Australian flag lit up at night, flying above Australian Parliament House
Issues and Insights 2025 Foreword
Photo of shipping dock from above
Issues and Insights 2025 The changing global trade environment
Picture of earth at night
Issues and Insights 2025 Navigating a world more prone to conflict
Photo of 3 warships
Issues and Insights 2025 Australia's defence strategy adjusts to an increasingly volatile regional environment
Photo of Hornsdale Power Reserve in South Australia
Issues and Insights 2025 Global change in the energy system
Photo of bushfire from the air
Issues and Insights 2025 Addressing the biodiversity, climate and pollution crises
Image of stylized lines and lights
Issues and Insights 2025 The digital transformation challenge
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Issues and Insights 2025 Potential impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on the Australian workforce
Photo of Old Parliament house and New Parliament House in the evening
Issues and Insights 2025 Integrity in democratic institutions
Photo of Aboriginal flag, Australian flag and Torres Strait Islander flag together
Issues and Insights 2025 Rights and recognition of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples
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Issues and Insights 2025 Diversity, migration and social cohesion
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Issues and Insights 2025 Implications of declining home ownership
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Issues and Insights 2025 Universal access versus targeting of social services