Chapter 1

Introduction

1.1
The Senate Legal and Constitutional Affairs Legislation Committee (the committee) is responsible for examining the annual reports of the departments and agencies of the Attorney-General's portfolio and the Home Affairs portfolio.
1.2
This report on annual reports (No. 2 of 2021) provides an overview of the committee's examination of annual reports presented to the Parliament between 1 November 2020 and 30 April 2021 (the reporting period).1

Terms of reference

1.3
Under Senate Standing Order 25(20), the annual reports of certain departments and agencies stand referred to committees for examination and assessment. Each committee is required to:
(a)
examine each annual report referred to it and report to the Senate whether the report is 'apparently satisfactory';
(b)
consider in more detail, and report to the Senate on, each annual report which is not apparently satisfactory, and on the other annual reports which it selects for more detailed consideration;
(c)
investigate and report to the Senate on any lateness in the presentation of annual reports;
(d)
in considering an annual report, take into account any relevant remarks about the report made in debate in the Senate;
(e)
if the committee so determines, consider annual reports of departments and budget-related agencies in conjunction with examination of estimates;
(f)
report on annual reports tabled by 31 October each year by the tenth sitting day of the following year, and on annual reports tabled by 30 April each year by the tenth sitting day after 30 June of that year;
(g)
draw to the attention of the Senate any significant matters relating to the operations and performance of the bodies furnishing the annual reports; and
(h)
report to the Senate each year whether there are any bodies which do not present annual reports to the Senate and which should present such reports.2

Allocated portfolios

1.4
The Senate allocated departments and agencies to committees on 4 July 2019.3 In accordance with that resolution, the committee has responsibility for the oversight of the Attorney-General's portfolio4 and Home Affairs portfolio.

Requirements for annual reports

1.5
Annual reports place a great deal of information about government departments and agencies on the public record. Accordingly, the tabling of annual reports is an important element of accountability to the Parliament, as the information provided in annual reports assists in the effective examination of the performance of departments and agencies, and the administration of government programs.
1.6
Different types of Commonwealth bodies have separate provisions for annual reporting which affect content and preparation requirements. Legislative provisions for Commonwealth bodies include:
Non-corporate Commonwealth entity5—section 46 of the Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013 (PGPA Act) and Subdivision A of Division 3A of Part 2–3 of the Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Rule 2014 (PGPA Rule);
Corporate Commonwealth entity6—section 46 of the PGPA Act and Subdivision B of Division 3A of Part 2–3 of the PGPA Rule;
Commonwealth company7—section 97 of the PGPA Act, which refers to additional requirements under the Corporations Act 2001 and Part 3–3 of the PGPA Rule;
Statutory office holders and statutory bodies—statutory office holders are engaged or employed under an Act, which may prescribe annual reporting requirements pursuant to the office. It should be noted that there may be reporting requirements in the enabling legislation for statutory bodies (which may also be a Commonwealth entity);8 and
Non-statutory bodies (NSBs)—NSBs are established by a minister and are not pursuant to a statute. Guidelines for the preparation of annual reports for NSBs are contained in the government response to the Senate Standing Committee on Finance and Public Administration report on non-statutory bodies.9

Reports examined

1.7
In accordance with Standing Order 25(20)(f), this report examines annual reports tabled during the reporting period.
1.8
All annual reports of Commonwealth entities, companies and statutory office holders from the Home Affairs portfolio were tabled prior to 1 November 2020 and were considered in the report on Annual Reports (No. 1 of 2021).
1.9
Two annual reports of agencies from the Attorney-General's portfolio, those of the Independent National Security Legislation Monitor and the High Court of Australia, were tabled and referred during the reporting period and are considered in this report.
1.10
The committee is not obliged to examine reports on the operation of Acts, policy papers, budget documents or corporate plans. A list of all reports referred to the committee, including those not examined in this report, can be found at Appendix 1.

Timeliness

1.11
Standing Order 25(20)(c) requires the committee to report to the Senate on the late presentation of annual reports. The committee considers the timely presentation of annual reports to be an important element in accountability to the Parliament and reiterates its expectation of having annual reports available before Supplementary Budget Estimates hearings.
1.12
Appendix 1 lists the annual reports tabled in the reporting period and referred to the committee for examination. This table includes the dates the reports were tabled in the Senate (or received by the President out of session) and the House of Representatives. For the purposes of the committee's examination of timeliness, the earlier date is taken as the presentation date to the Parliament. The table also includes the dates the reports were submitted to, and received by, the minister, if available.
1.13
The committee acknowledges that all annual reports were submitted within the relevant time period.

Bodies which have not presented annual reports to the Parliament

1.14
Standing order 25(20)(h) requires the committee to report to the Senate on whether there were any bodies that were required but failed to present an annual report to the Senate. All relevant bodies in the portfolios over which the committee has oversight presented annual reports to the Senate.

Annual reports referred to in the Senate

1.15
Under Standing Order 25(20)(d), the committee is required to take into consideration any remarks made in the Senate about each annual report.
1.16
On 7 December 2020, Senator Larissa Waters made remarks in relation to the High Court of Australia's annual report for 2019-20 pertaining to the response of the Chief Justice of the High Court to 'allegations of sexual harassment against a former justice'.10

'Apparently satisfactory'

1.17
Standing Order 25(20)(a) requires the committee to report to the Senate on whether the annual reports referred to it in the relevant period were 'apparently satisfactory'.11 In assessing these reports, the committee has taken into consideration the position of the annual reports within the legislative requirements for the reports. The committee considers all reports examined to be 'apparently satisfactory'. The committee continues to encourage Commonwealth bodies to aim for standards of best practice in preparing annual reports.

  • 1
    Standing Order 25(20)(f) requires the committee to report on annual reports tabled between 1 May and 31 October by the tenth sitting day of the following year, and report on annual reports tabled between 1 November and 3 April by the tenth sitting day after 30 June of that year.
  • 2
    The Senate, Standing Orders and other orders of the Senate, July 2021, SO 25(20).
  • 3
    Journals of the Senate, No. 3, 4 July 2019, pp. 83–84.
  • 4
    The Attorney-General's portfolio's industrial relations functions are examined by the Senate Education and Employment Legislation Committee.
  • 5
    An entity that is legally and financially part of the Commonwealth, and includes departments of state, parliamentary departments, statutory authorities, and listed entities (a body, person, group of persons or organisation that is prescribed by rules made under the Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013 (PGPA Act)).
  • 6
    A body corporate that has a separate legal personality from the Commonwealth and includes statutory authorities. It can act in its own right exercising certain legal rights such as entering into contracts and owning property.
  • 7
    A company established by the Commonwealth under the Corporations Act 2001 that is wholly controlled by the Commonwealth.
  • 8
    For example, some Acts that establish statutory bodies have separate reporting requirements under those Acts.
  • 9
    Senate Hansard, 8 December 1987, pp. 2643-45.
  • 10
    Senator Larissa Waters, Senate Hansard, 7 December 2020, p. 6936.
  • 11
    The Senate, Standing Orders and other orders of the Senate, July 2021, SO 25(20)(a).

 |  Contents  |