Appendix 5 - International comparison of regulatory bodies

Appendix 5International comparison of regulatory bodies

Table 5.1Bodies performing registration, standard setting, oversight, and enforcement functions in the auditing sector – international comparisons

US

Australia

UK

New Zealand

Auditor registration

PCAOB

ASIC

UK FRC (for PIEs), professional bodies

FMA, professional bodies

Establishing audit-related standards

-Auditing

PCAOB,

AICPA

AUASB

UK FRC

XRB (via NZAUASB)

-Quality control

PCAOB

AUASB, APESB

UK FRC

XRB

-Ethics

PCAOB

APESB

UK FRC

XRB

-Independence

PCAOB

APESB

UK FRC

XRB

Oversight of audit standard setters

SEC, AICPA, PCAOB

FRC

Government

XRB

Audit surveillance and enforcement

-Compliance with legislation

PCAOB, AICPA, SEC

ASIC

UK FRC

FMA

-Inspections (Surveillance), investigations

PCAOB, AICPA, SEC

ASIC

UK FRC, professional bodies

FMA, professional bodies

-Disciplinary proceedings

PCAOB, AICPA, SEC

CADB, courts

UK FRC

FMA, courts, professional bodies

Source: Reproduced from the Treasury consultation paper, Regulation of accounting, auditing and consulting firms in Australia, Consultation paper, April 2024, pp. 34–35. PCAOB mean Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, AICPA means American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, FMA means Financial Markets Authority (NZ), XRB means External Reporting Board (NZ), NZAUASB means NZ Auditing and Assurance Standards Board, PIE means Public Interest Entity, SEC means US Securities and Exchange Commission.