Appendix 1: House of Representatives by-elections, 1901–2017

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No. Date Division Member Elected Previous Member Reason for Vacancy
1 14.09.01 Darling Downs (Qld) Groom LE (Prot) Groom WH (Prot) Died
2 26.03.02 Tasmania Hartnoll W (FT) Piesse FW (FT) Died
3 04.09.03 East Sydney (NSW) Reid GH (FT) Reid GH (FT) Resigned in protest against rejection of proposals for redistribution of NSW.
4 26.02.04 Wilmot (Tas) Cameron DN (FT) Braddon ENC (FT) Died
5 30.03.04 Melbourne (Vic) Maloney WRN (ALP) McEacharn MD (Prot) Election voided
6 18.05.04 Riverina (NSW) Chanter JM (Prot) Blackwood RO (FT) Election voided
7 10.07.07 Echuca (Vic) Palmer AC (Prot) Palmer AC (Prot) Election voided
8 13.06.08 Adelaide (SA) Roberts EA (ALP) Kingston CC (Prot) Died
9 28.08.09 Wakefield (SA) Foster RW (AntiSoc) Holder FW (AntiSoc) Died
10 24.08.10 Kooyong (Vic) Best RW (Lib) Knox W (Lib) Resigned
11 08.02.11 Batman (Vic) Brennan F (ALP) Beard HE (ALP) Died
12 11.03.11 North Sydney (NSW) Ryrie GdeL (Lib) Edwards GB (Lib) Died
13 11.11.11 Boothby (SA) Gordon DJ (Lib) Batchelor EL (ALP) Died
14 01.06.12 Werriwa (NSW) Bennett BH (ALP) Hall DR (ALP) Resigned. Appointed MLC (NSW).
15 22.12.13 Kalgoorlie (WA) Mahon H (ALP) Frazer CE (ALP) Died
16 10.01.14 Adelaide (SA) Yates GE (ALP) Roberts EA (ALP) Died
17 06.02.15 Bendigo (Vic) Hampson AJ (ALP) Arthur JA (ALP) Died
18 20.02.15 Grampians (Vic) Salmon CC (Lib) Jolly EFG (ALP) Died
19 06.05.15 Dalley (NSW) Mahony WG (ALP) Howe R (ALP) Died
20 11.12.15 Wide Bay (Qld) Corser EBC (Lib) Fisher A (ALP) Resigned. Appointed Australian High Commissioner to Great Britain.
21 30.06.17 Darwin (Tas) Spence WG (Nat) Howroyd CR (Nat) Died
22 27.10.17 Grampians (Vic) Jowett E (Nat) Salmon CC (Lib) Died
23 11.05.18 Flinders (Vic) Bruce SM (Nat) Irvine WH (Nat) Resigned. Appointed Victorian Supreme Court.
24 26.10.18 Swan (WA) Corboy EW (ALP) Forrest J (Nat) Died
25 14.12.18 Corangamite (Vic) Gibson WG (VFU) Manifold JC (Nat) Died
26 20.09.19 Echuca (Vic) Hill WC (VFU) Palmer AC (Nat) Died
27 10.07.20 Ballaarat (Vic) McGrath DC (ALP) Kerby ETJ (Nat) Election voided
28 18.12.20 Kalgoorlie (WA) Foley GJ (Nat) Mahon H (ALP) Expelled
29 30.07.21 Maranoa (Qld) Hunter JAJ (CP) Page J (ALP) Died
30 03.09.21 West Sydney (NSW) Lambert WH (ALP) Ryan TJ (ALP) Died
31 10.12.21 Parramatta (NSW) Pratten HE (Nat) Cook J (Nat) Resigned. Appointed Australian High Commissioner to Great Britain.
32 18.02.22 Yarra (Vic) Scullin JH (ALP) Tudor FG (ALP) Died
33 06.03.26 Eden-Monaro (NSW) Perkins JA (Nat) Chapman A (Nat) Died
34 26.02.27 Dalley (NSW) Theodore EG (ALP) Mahony WG (ALP) Resigned
35 21.05.27 Warringah (NSW) Parkhill RA (Nat) Ryrie GdeL (Nat) Resigned. Appointed High Commissioner to Great Britain.
36 16.06.28 Martin (NSW) Pratten FG (Nat) Pratten HE (Nat) Died
37 03.09.28 Wide Bay (Qld) Corser BH (CP) Corser EBC (Nat) Died
38 03.08.29 Balaclava (Vic) White TW (Nat) Watt WA (Nat) Resigned
39 14.12.29 Franklin (Tas) Frost CW (ALP) McWilliams WJ (Ind) Died
40 31.01.31 Parkes (NSW) Marr CWC (Nat) McTiernan EA (ALP) Resigned. Appointed to High Court.
41 07.03.31 East Sydney (NSW) Ward EJ (ALP) West JE (ALP) Died
42 06.02.32 East Sydney (NSW) Ward EJ (LLab) Clasby JJ (UAP) Died
43 11.11.33 Flinders (Vic) Fairbairn JV (UAP) Bruce SM (UAP) Resigned. Appointed Resident Minister in London.
44 01.06.35 Newcastle (NSW) Watkins DO (FLP) Watkins D (FLP) Died
45 17.08.35 Fawkner (Vic) Holt HE (UAP) Maxwell GA (UAP) Died
46 12.12.36 Kennedy (Qld) Riordan WJF (FLP) Riordan D (FLP) Died
47 19.12.36 Darling Downs (Qld) Fadden AW (CP) Groom LE (UAP) Died
48 08.05.37 Gwydir (NSW) Scully WJ (ALP) Abbott CLA (CP) Resigned. Appointed Administrator of Northern Territory.
49 10.12.38 Wakefield (SA) McHugh S (ALP) Hawker CAS (UAP) Died
50 20.05.39 Griffith (Qld) Conelan WP (ALP) Baker FMJ (FLP) Died
51 27.05.39 Wilmot (Tas) Spurr LT (ALP) Lyons JA (UAP) Died
52 02.03.40 Corio (Vic) Dedman JJ (ALP) Casey RG (UAP) Resigned. Appointed Australian Ambassador to United States of America.
53 16.11.40 Kalgoorlie (WA) Johnson HV (ALP) Green AE (ALP) Died
54 21.12.40 Swan (WA) Marwick TW (CP) Gregory H (CP) Died
55 24.05.41 Boothby (SA) Price AG (UAP) Price JL (UAP) Died
56 18.08.45 Fremantle (WA) Beazley KE (ALP) Curtin J (ALP) Died
57 09.02.46 Wimmera (Vic) Turnbull WG (CP) Wilson A (CP) Resigned. Appointed Administrator of Norfolk Island.
58 30.03.46 Henty (Vic) Gullett HBS (Lib) Coles AW (Ind) Resigned
59 28.07.51 Balaclava (Vic) Joske PE (LP) White TW (LP) Resigned. Appointed High Commissioner to Great Britain.
60 28.07.51 Macquarie (NSW) Luchetti AS (ALP) Chifley JB (ALP) Died
61 22.03.52 Lyne (NSW) Lucock PE (CP) Eggins EJ (CP) Died
62 18.10.52 Flinders (Vic) Ewert KWW (ALP) Ryan RS (LP) Died
63 29.11.52 Werriwa (NSW) Whitlam EG (ALP) Lazzarini HP (ALP) Died
64 20.12.52 Bradfield (NSW) Turner HB (LP) Hughes WM (LP) Died
65 09.05.53 Dalley (NSW) Greenup AE (ALP) Rosevear JS (ALP) Died
66 29.08.53 Corangamite (Vic) Mackinnon ED (LP) McDonald AM (LP) Died
67 29.08.53 Lang (NSW) Stewart FE (ALP) Mulcahy D (ALP) Died
68 19.12.53 Gwydir (NSW) Allan AI (CP) Treloar TJ (CP) Died
69 21.05.55 Cook (NSW) Cope JF (ALP) Sheehan T (ALP) Died
70 11.04.56 Cunningham (NSW) Kearney VD (ALP) Davies W (ALP) Died
71 13.10.56 Barker (SA) Forbes AJ (LP) Cameron AG (LP) Died
72 08.12.56 Wentworth (NSW) Bury LHE (LP) Harrison EJ (LP) Resigned. Appointed High Commissioner to Great Britain.
73 14.09.57 Richmond (NSW) Anthony JD (CP) Anthony HL (CP) Died
74 08.03.58 Parramatta (NSW) Barwick GEJ (LP) Beale OH (LP) Resigned. Appointed Ambassador to USA.
75 09.04.60 Hunter (NSW) James AW (ALP) Evatt HV (ALP) Resigned. Appointed NSW Supreme Court.
76 09.04.60 La Trobe (Vic) Jess JD (LP) Casey RG (LP) Resigned
77 16.07.60 Balaclava (Vic) Whittorn RH (LP) Joske PE (LP) Resigned. Appointed Commonwealth Industrial Court.
78 16.07.60 Bendigo (Vic) Beaton NL (ALP) Clarey PJ (ALP) Died
79 05.11.60 Calare (NSW) England JA (CP) Howse JB (LP) Resigned
80 10.12.60 Higinbotham (Vic) Chipp DL (LP) Timson TF (LP) Died
81 01.09.62 Batman (Vic) Benson SJ (ALP) Bird AC (ALP) Died
82 01.06.63 Grey (SA) Mortimer J (ALP) Russell EHD (ALP) Died
83 28.09.63 East Sydney (NSW) Devine LT (ALP) Ward EJ (ALP) Died
84 15.02.64 Denison (Tas) Gibson A (LP) Townley AG (LP) Died
85 20.06.64 Angas (SA) Giles GO (LP) Downer AR (LP) Resigned. Appointed High Commissioner to Great Britain.
86 20.06.64 Parramatta (NSW) Bowen NH (LP) Barwick GEJ (LP) Resigned. Appointed to High Court.
87 05.12.64 Robertson (NSW) Bridges-Maxwell CW (LP) Dean RL (LP) Resigned. Appointed Administrator of NT.
88 27.02.65 Riverina (NSW) Armstrong AA (CP) Roberton HS (CP) Resigned. Appointed Ambassador to Ireland.
89 26.02.66 Dawson (Qld) Patterson RA (ALP) Shaw GW (CP) Died
90 02.04.66 Kooyong (Vic) Peacock AS (LP) Menzies RG (LP) Resigned
91 22.07.67 Corio (Vic) Scholes GGD (ALP) Opperman HF (LP) Resigned. Appointed High Commissioner to Malta.
92 30.09.67 Capricornia (Qld) Everingham DN (ALP) Gray GH (ALP) Died
93 24.02.68 Higgins (Vic) Gorton JG (LP) Holt HE (LP) Presumed dead
94 19.04.69 Curtin (WA) Garland RV (LP) Hasluck PM (LP) Resigned. Appointed Governor-General.
95 07.06.69 Bendigo (Vic) Kennedy AD (ALP) Beaton NL (ALP) Resigned
96 07.06.69 Gwydir (NSW) Hunt RJD (CP) Allan AI (CP) Resigned. Appointed Secretary-General Commonwealth War Graves Commission.
97 30.05.70 Australian Capital Territory (ACT) Enderby KE (ALP) Fraser JR (ALP) Died
98 19.09.70 Chisholm (Vic) Staley AA (LP) Kent Hughes WS (LP) Died
99 20.03.71 Murray (Vic) Lloyd EB (CP) McEwen J (CP) Resigned
100 22.09.73 Parramatta (NSW) Ruddock PM (LP) Bowen NH (LP) Resigned. Appointed to NSW Court of Appeal.
101 28.06.75 Bass (Tas) Newman KE (LP) Barnard LH (ALP) Resigned. Appointed Ambassador to Norway, Finland and Sweden.
102 15.10.77 Cunningham (NSW) West SJ (ALP) Connor RFX (ALP) Died
103 23.09.78 Werriwa (NSW) Kerin JC (ALP) Whitlam EG (ALP) Resigned
104 23.06.79 Grayndler (NSW) McLeay LB (ALP) Stewart FE (ALP) Died
105 21.02.81 Boothby (SA) Hall S (LP) McLeay JE (LP) Resigned. Appointed Consul-General in Los Angeles.
106 21.02.81 Curtin (WA) Rocher AC (LP) Garland RV (LP) Resigned. Appointed High Commissioner to Great Britain.
107 21.02.81 McPherson (Qld) White PND (LP) Robinson EL (LP) Died
108 11.04.81 Wentworth (NSW) Coleman WP (LP) Ellicott RJ (LP) Resigned. Appointed to Federal Court.
109 13.03.82 Lowe (NSW) Maher MJ (ALP) McMahon W (LP) Resigned
110 04.12.82 Flinders (Vic) Reith PK (LP) Lynch PR (LP) Resigned
111 07.05.83 Wannon (Vic) Hawker DPM (LP) Fraser JM (LP) Resigned
112 28.05.83 Bruce (Vic) Aldred KJ (LP) Snedden BM (LP) Resigned
113 05.11.83 Moreton (Qld) Cameron DM (LP) Killen DJ (LP) Resigned
114 18.02.84 Corangamite (Vic) McArthur FS (LP) Street AA (LP) Resigned
115 18.02.84 Hughes (NSW) Tickner RE (ALP) Johnson LR (ALP) Resigned. Appointed High Commissioner to NZ.
116 18.02.84 Richmond (NSW) Blunt CW (NP) Anthony JD (NP) Resigned
117 08.02.86 Scullin (Vic) Jenkins HA (ALP) Jenkins HA (ALP) Resigned. Appointed Ambassador to Spain.
118 06.02.88 Adelaide (SA) Pratt MP (LP) Hurford CJ (ALP) Resigned. Appointed Consul-General in New York.
119 26.03.88 Port Adelaide (SA) Sawford RW (ALP) Young MJ (ALP) Resigned
120 09.04.88 Groom (Qld) Taylor WL (LP) McVeigh DT (NP) Resigned
121 08.10.88 Oxley (Qld) Scott LJ (ALP) Hayden WG (ALP) Resigned. Appointed Governor-General.
122 15.04.89 Gwydir (NSW) Anderson JD (NP) Hunt RJD (NP) Resigned
123 11.05.91 Menzies (Vic) Andrews KJ (LP) Brown NA (LP) Resigned
124 11.04.92 Wills (Vic) Cleary PR (Ind) Hawke RJL (ALP) Resigned
125 29.01.94 Werriwa (NSW) Latham M (ALP) Kerin JC (ALP) Resigned
126 12.03.94 Fremantle (WA) Lawrence C (ALP) Dawkins J (ALP) Resigned
127 19.03.94 Bonython (SA) Evans M (ALP) Blewett N (ALP) Resigned. Appointed High Commissioner to the UK.
128 26.03.94 Mackellar (NSW) Bishop B (LP) Carlton J (LP) Resigned
129 26.03.94 Warringah (NSW) Abbott T (LP) MacKellar  M (LP) Resigned
130 19.11.94 Kooyong (Vic) Georgiou P (LP) Peacock AS (LP) Resigned
131 25.03.95 Canberra (ACT) Smyth B (LP) Kelly R (ALP) Resigned
132 08.04.95 Wentworth (NSW) Thomson A (LP) Hewson J (LP) Resigned
133 15.06.96 Blaxland (NSW) Hatton M (ALP) Keating P (ALP) Resigned
134 19.10.96 Lindsay (NSW) Kelly J (LP) Kelly J (LP) Election voided
135 01.02.97 Fraser (ACT) Dargavel S (ALP) Langmore J (ALP) Resigned
136 06.11.99 Holt (Vic) Byrne A (ALP) Evans G (ALP) Resigned
137 12.08.00 Isaacs (Vic) Corcoran A (ALP) Wilton G (ALP) Died
138 17.03.01 Ryan (Qld) Short L (ALP) Moore J (LP) Resigned
139 14.07.01 Aston (Vic) Pearce C (LP) Nugent P (LP) Died
140 19.10.02 Cunningham (NSW) Organ M (Grn) Martin S (ALP) Resigned
141 19.05.05 Werriwa (NSW) Hayes C (ALP) Latham M (ALP) Resigned
142 28.06.08 Gippsland (Vic) Chester D (NP) McGauran P (NP) Resigned
143 06.09.08 Lyne (NSW) Oakeshott R (Ind) Vaile M (NP) Resigned
144 06.09.08 Mayo (SA) Briggs J (LP) Downer A (LP) Resigned
145 05.12.09 Bradfield (NSW) Fletcher P (LP) Nelson B (LP) Resigned
146 05.12.09 Higgins (Vic) O’Dwyer K (LP) Costello P (LP) Resigned
147 08.02.14 Griffith (Qld) Butler T (ALP) Rudd K (ALP) Resigned
148 19.09.15 Canning (WA) Hastie A (LP) Randall D (LP) Died
149 05.12.15 North Sydney (NSW) Zimmerman T (LP) Hockey J (LP) Resigned
150 02.12.17 New England (NSW) Joyce B (NP) Joyce B (NP) Election voided
151 16.12.17 Bennelong (NSW) Alexander J (LP) Alexander J (LP) Resigned

Note: Seats which changed party hands at a by-election are highlighted. By the time of the Grampians by-election of 1917, the Liberal Party had effectively been subsumed by the Nationalist Party. Hence, this by-election is not regarded as an occasion when the division changed parties.

For votes received in each contest, see Appendix 2.


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