Quick Guide, 2024-25

2024 update remuneration of Commonwealth departmental secretaries: a quick guide

Parliament Government and Politics Economics and Public Finance

Author

Cathy Madden

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Introduction

This paper sets out the remuneration system for Commonwealth departmental secretaries, which came into effect in 2012. The paper also outlines arrangements for parliamentary department secretaries, including the Clerk of the Senate and the Clerk of the House of Representatives. Remuneration arrangements for other agency heads (e.g. statutory authorities) are not covered by this paper.

For the previous arrangements see the 2013 version of this paper, The remuneration of Commonwealth departmental secretaries.

Current arrangements

On 25 June 2024 the Remuneration Tribunal issued Remuneration Tribunal (Departmental Secretaries—Classification Structure and Terms and Conditions) Determination 2024.

The Secretary of the Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet (DPMC) issued a new instrument of assignment on 3 July 2024. The changes related solely to the names of portfolio departments.

Table 1: Current remuneration of departmental secretaries
Level Pay point 1 July 2024 Department
Level 1 – $1,011,410 Prime Minister and Cabinet
Level 2 – $986,120 Treasury
Level 3 1 $ 960,840 Defence; Foreign Affairs and Trade; Home Affairs; Infrastructure, Transport, Regional Development, Communications and the Arts 
2 $ 910,270 Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry; Attorney-General’s; Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water; Education; Employment and Workplace Relations; Finance; Health and Aged Care; Social Services
Level 4 1 $ 859,700 Industry, Science and Resources
2 $ 809,130 Veterans’ Affairs

Source: Remuneration Tribunal Determination 2024 and Secretary, Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet, Remuneration Tribunal Act 1973 Instrument of Assignment under section 14(3), 3 July 2024.

Background—Remuneration Tribunal review of the office of secretary

In 2010–11, the Remuneration Tribunal (the Tribunal) conducted a review of the office of departmental secretary, which included surveys of the work value and remuneration of the office. In its two reports the Tribunal considered various aspects of secretaries’ roles including classification, remuneration, and work value, and advanced a number of reforms. The Tribunal noted that the proposed remuneration increases were ‘substantial’, but also stated that:

… Secretaries' remuneration has been well below where it should have been for many years. The Tribunal considers it necessary that the remuneration of Secretaries should now be ‘rebased’ to correct this.

Legal framework for secretaries’ remuneration

The Remuneration and Other Legislation Amendment Act 2011 (ROLA Act) commenced from July 2011. The ROLA Act amended a number of Acts including the Public Service Act 1999 (PS Act) and the Remuneration Tribunal Act 1973 (RT Act) and introduced a new framework for secretaries’ remuneration. The Act also made changes to the remuneration arrangements for other Australian Public Service (APS) offices and for parliamentarians.

Part 7, specifically section 61, of the PS Act refers to the provisions for remuneration and other terms and conditions for secretaries which are set out in Division 4 of Part II of the RT Act (sections 13–16).

Notable features include a requirement for the Remuneration Tribunal to determine a classification structure and individual classifications of secretaries (Secretaries Determination), and a division of responsibility between the Tribunal and the Secretary of DPMC regarding determining remuneration amounts for secretaries.

Section 25 of the Secretaries Determination was recently reformed to insert ‘exclusion events’, which removes the eligibility for compensation for loss of office in certain circumstances, such as breaching the APS Code of Conduct.

Initial determination and instrument of assignment

In March 2012, the Tribunal issued Determination 2012/06 Departmental secretaries–classification structure and terms and conditions. The determination established a new classification structure for departmental secretaries, classified secretaries within the two tiers, set total remuneration amounts for the secretaries of DPMC and the Treasury, and set other overarching terms and conditions of employment for all secretaries.  

The Secretary of DPMC’s instrument of assignment (June 2013) set out several factors taken into account relating to ‘the size and scope of each of the Offices of Secretary’ including:

  • the diversity and complexity of the functions and policy responsibilities in the portfolio
  • the scale of the Department’s activities including its human, financial and material resources, and
  • the geographic spread of the Department and whether the Department has responsibility for issues which impact across government.

The Secretary of DPMC stated that remuneration amounts were ‘not based on the performance of individual Secretaries’. The factors listed above have been used for the setting of subsequent instruments of assignments.

Appendix A sets out the Determinations and Instruments of assignments from 2013 to 2023.

Parliamentary departmental secretaries

Part 7 of the Parliamentary Service Act 1999 (the Act) sets out the appointment and terms and conditions for the Clerk of the Senate, the Clerk of the House of Representatives, the Secretary of the Department of Parliamentary Services and the Parliamentary Budget Officer. The Presiding Officers set the terms and conditions of employment of a secretary (other than the Parliamentary Budget Officer).

Under section 64X of the Act, the Parliamentary Budget Officer is appointed by the Presiding Officers, with the appointment approved by the Joint Standing Committee on Public Accounts and Audit (section 64XA) and remuneration determined by the Remuneration Tribunal (section 64XB).

Under the Act the Tribunal advises the Presiding Officers regarding the terms and conditions of the heads of the parliamentary departments.

 

Table 2: Current remuneration of parliamentary departmental secretaries
Secretary Total annual remuneration Date of Effect
Department of the House of Representatives $473,820 1 July 2023
Department of Senate $490,410 1 July 2024
Department of Parliamentary Services $490,370 1 July 2024
Parliamentary Budget Officer $392,864 1 July 2024

Source: compiled by the Parliamentary Library; at the time of writing the Determination for the Clerk of the House of Representatives for 2024 was not available on the Federal Register of Legislation.

Appendix A: Determinations and Instruments of assignments from 2013 to 2023

Date Determination (Remuneration Tribunal) (date of effect) Terms of Assignment (Secretary of the Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet) (date of effect)
18 June 2013 Determination 2013/14: Departmental Secretaries - Classification Structure and Terms and Conditions Instrument of Assignment issued 21 June 2013 (1 July 2013) Instrument of Assignment issued 15 October 2013 (18 September 2013, 1 January 2014, 1 July 2014)
14 May 2014 Determination 2014/11: Departmental Secretaries - Classification Structure and Terms and Conditions (1 July 2014) Instrument of assignment (1 July 2014)
31 May 2015 9 December 2015 Determination 2015/04: Departmental Secretaries - Classification Structure and Terms and Conditions Determination 2015/16: Departmental Secretaries - Classification Structure and Terms and Conditions Instrument of assignment issued on 23 December 2015 (1 January 2016)
7 December 2016 Determination 2016/13: Departmental Secretaries - Classification Structure and Terms and Conditions (8 December 2016)  
22 June 2017 Determination 2017/06: Departmental Secretaries - Classification Structure and Terms and Conditions (1 July 2017)  
20 February 2018 Determination 2018/01: Departmental Secretaries - Classification Structure and Terms and Conditions (1 March 2018) Instrument of assignment on 20 February 2018 (1 March 2018) A new Instrument of Assignment was issued on 2 July 2018 (1 July 2018)
21 June 2019 Remuneration Tribunal (Departmental Secretaries—Classification Structure and Terms and Conditions) Determination 2019 (1 July 2019)  
24 January 2020 16 June 2020 Remuneration Tribunal (Departmental Secretaries—Classification Structure and Terms and Conditions) Amendment Determination 2020 (1 February 2020) Remuneration Tribunal (Departmental Secretaries—Classification Structure and Terms and Conditions) Determination 2020 (1 July 2020) Instrument of Assignment issued on 29 January 2020 (1 February 2020)
15 June 2021 Remuneration Tribunal (Departmental Secretaries—Classification Structure and Terms and Conditions) Determination 2021 (1 July 2021)  
1 July 2022 Remuneration Tribunal (Departmental Secretaries—Classification Structure and Terms and Conditions) Determination 2022 Instrument of assignment issued on 27 June 2022 (1 July 2022)
8 June 2023 28 August 2023 24 November 2023 Remuneration Tribunal (Departmental Secretaries—Classification Structure and Terms and Conditions) Determination (No. 1) 2023 (10 June 2023) Remuneration Tribunal (Departmental Secretaries—Classification Structure and Terms and Conditions) Determination (No. 2) 2023 (1 July 2023) Remuneration Tribunal (Departmental Secretaries—Classification Structure and Terms and Conditions) Amendment Determination 2023 (25 November 2023) Instrument of assignment issued on 12 September 2023 (1 July 2023)