Appendix 1: House of Representatives by-elections, 1901–2015

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No.
Date
Division
Member Elected
Previous Member
Reason for Vacancy
1
14.09.01
Darling Downs (Qld)
Groom LE (Prot)
Groom WH (Prot)
Died
2
26.03.02
Tasmania
Hartnoll W (FT)
Piesse FW (FT)
Died
3
04.09.03
East Sydney (NSW)
Reid GH (FT)
Reid GH (FT)
Resigned in protest against rejection of proposals for redistribution of NSW
4
26.02.04
Wilmot (Tas)
Cameron DN (FT)
Braddon ENC (FT)
Died
5
30.03.04
Melbourne (Vic)
Maloney WRN (ALP)
McEacharn MD (Prot)
Election declared void
6
18.05.04
Riverina (NSW)
Chanter JM (Prot)
Blackwood RO (FT)
Election declared void
7
10.07.07
Echuca (Vic)
Palmer AC (Prot)
Palmer AC (Prot)
Election declared void
8
13.06.08
Adelaide (SA)
Roberts EA (ALP)
Kingston CC (Prot)
Died
9
28.08.09
Wakefield (SA)
Foster,RW (AntiSoc)
Holder FW (AntiSoc)
Died
10
24.08.10
Kooyong (Vic)
Best RW (Lib)
Knox W (Lib)
Resigned
11
08.02.11
Batman (Vic)
Brennan F (ALP)
Beard HE (ALP)
Died
12
11.03.11
North Sydney (NSW)
Ryrie GdeL (Lib)
Edwards GB (Lib)
Died
13
11.11.11
Boothby (SA)
Gordon DJ (Lib)
Batchelor EL (ALP)
Died
14
01.06.12
Werriwa (NSW)
Bennett BH (ALP)
Hall DR (ALP)
Resigned. Appointed MLC (NSW)
15
22.12.13
Kalgoorlie (WA)
Mahon H (ALP)
Frazer CE (ALP)
Died
16
10.01.14
Adelaide (SA)
Yates GE (ALP)
Roberts EA (ALP)
Died
17
06.02.15
Bendigo (Vic)
Hampson AJ (ALP)
Arthur JA (ALP)
Died
18
20.02.15
Grampians (Vic)
Salmon CC (Lib)
Jolly EFG (ALP)
Died
19
06.05.15
Dalley (NSW)
Mahony WG (ALP)
Howe R (ALP)
Died
20
11.12.15
Wide Bay (Qld)
Corser EBC (Lib)
Fisher A (ALP)
Resigned. Appointed Australian High Commissioner to Great Britain
21
30.06.17
Darwin (Tas)
Spence WG (Nat)
Howroyd CR (Nat)
Died
22
27.10.17
Grampians (Vic)
Jowett E (Nat)
Salmon CC (Lib)
Died
23
11.05.18
Flinders (Vic)
Bruce SM (Nat)
Irvine WH (Nat)
Resigned. Appointed Victorian Supreme Court
24
26.10.18
Swan (WA)
Corboy EW (ALP)
Forrest J (Nat)
Died
25
14.12.18
Corangamite (Vic)
Gibson WG (VFU)
Manifold JC (Nat)
Died
26
20.09.19
Echuca (Vic)
Hill WC (VFU)
Palmer AC (Nat)
Died
27
10.07.20
Ballaarat (Vic)
McGrath DC (ALP)
Kerby ETJ (Nat)
Election declared void
28
18.12.20
Kalgoorlie (WA)
Foley GJ (Nat)
Mahon H (ALP)
Expelled
29
30.07.21
Maranoa (Qld)
Hunter JAJ (CP)
Page J (ALP)
Died
30
03.09.21
West Sydney (NSW)
Lambert WH (ALP)
Ryan TJ (ALP)
Died
31
10.12.21
Parramatta (NSW)
Pratten HE (Nat)
Cook J (Nat)
Resigned. Appointed Australian High Commissioner to Great Britain
32
18.02.22
Yarra (Vic)
Scullin JH (ALP)
Tudor FG (ALP)
Died
33
06.03.26
Eden-Monaro (NSW)
Perkins JA (Nat)
Chapman A (Nat)
Died
34
26.02.27
Dalley (NSW)
Theodore EG (ALP)
Mahony WG (ALP)
Resigned
35
21.05.27
Warringah (NSW)
Parkhill RA (Nat)
Ryrie GdeL (Nat)
Resigned. Appointed High Commissioner to Great Britain.
36
16.06.28
Martin (NSW)
Pratten FG (Nat)
Pratten HE (Nat)
Died
37
03.09.28
Wide Bay (Qld)
Corser BH (CP)
Corser EBC (Nat)
Died
38
03.08.29
Balaclava (Vic)
White TW (Nat)
Watt WA (Nat)
Resigned
39
14.12.29
Franklin (Tas)
Frost CW (ALP)
McWilliams WJ (Ind)
Died
40
31.01.31
Parkes (NSW)
Marr CWC (Nat)
McTiernan EA (ALP)
Resigned. Appointed to High Court
41
07.03.31
East Sydney (NSW)
Ward EJ (ALP)
West JE (ALP)
Died
42
06.02.32
East Sydney (NSW)
Ward EJ (LLab)
Clasby JJ (UAP)
Died
43
11.11.33
Flinders (Vic)
Fairbairn JV (UAP)
Bruce SM (UAP)
Resigned. Appointed Resident Minister in London.
44
01.06.35
Newcastle (NSW)
Watkins DO (FLP)
Watkins D (FLP)
Died
45
17.08.35
Fawkner (Vic)
Holt HE (UAP)
Maxwell GA (UAP)
Died
46
12.12.36
Kennedy (Qld)
Riordan WJF (FLP)
Riordan D (FLP)
Died
47
19.12.36
Darling Downs (Qld)
Fadden AW (CP)
Groom LE (UAP)
Died
48
08.05.37
Gwydir (NSW)
Scully WJ (ALP)
Abbott CLA (CP)
Resigned. Appointed Administrator of Northern Territory
49
10.12.38
Wakefield (SA)
McHugh S (ALP)
Hawker CAS (UAP)
Died
50
20.05.39
Griffith (Qld)
Conelan WP (ALP)
Baker FMJ (FLP)
Died
51
27.05.39
Wilmot (Tas)
Spurr LT (ALP)
Lyons JA (UAP)
Died
52
02.03.40
Corio (Vic)
Dedman JJ (ALP)
Casey RG (UAP)
Resigned. Appointed Australian Ambassador to United States of America
53
16.11.40
Kalgoorlie (WA)
Johnson HV (ALP)
Green AE (ALP)
Died
54
21.12.40
Swan (WA)
Marwick TW (CP)
Gregory H (CP)
Died
55
24.05.41
Boothby (SA)
Price AG (UAP)
Price JL (UAP)
Died
56
18.08.45
Fremantle (WA)
Beazley KE (ALP)
Curtin J (ALP)
Died
57
09.02.46
Wimmera (Vic)
Turnbull WG (CP)
Wilson A (CP)
Resigned. Appointed Administrator of Norfolk Island
58
30.03.46
Henty (Vic)
Gullett HBS (Lib)
Coles AW (Ind)
Resigned
59
28.07.51
Balaclava (Vic)
Joske PE (LP)
White TW (LP)
Resigned. Appointed High Commissioner to Great Britain.
60
28.07.51
Macquarie (NSW)
Luchetti AS (ALP)
Chifley JB (ALP)
Died
61
22.03.52
Lyne (NSW)
Lucock PE (CP)
Eggins EJ (CP)
Died
62
18.10.52
Flinders (Vic)
Ewert KWW (ALP)
Ryan RS (LP)
Died
63
29.11.52
Werriwa (NSW)
Whitlam EG (ALP)
Lazzarini HP (ALP)
Died
64
20.12.52
Bradfield (NSW)
Turner HB (LP)
Hughes WM (LP)
Died
65
09.05.53
Dalley (NSW)
Greenup AE (ALP)
Rosevear JS (ALP)
Died
66
29.08.53
Corangamite (Vic)
Mackinnon ED (LP)
McDonald AM (LP)
Died
67
29.08.53
Lang (NSW)
Stewart FE (ALP)
Mulcahy D (ALP)
Died
68
19.12.53
Gwydir (NSW)
Allan AI (CP)
Treloar TJ (CP)
Died
69
21.05.55
Cook (NSW)
Cope JF (ALP)
Sheehan T (ALP)
Died
70
11.04.56
Cunningham (NSW)
Kearney VD (ALP)
Davies W (ALP)
Died
71
13.10.56
Barker (SA)
Forbes AJ (LP)
Cameron AG (LP)
Died
72
08.12.56
Wentworth (NSW)
Bury LHE (LP)
Harrison EJ (LP)
Resigned. Appointed High Commissioner to Great Britain.
73
14.09.57
Richmond (NSW)
Anthony JD (CP)
Anthony HL (CP)
Died
74
08.03.58
Parramatta (NSW)
Barwick GEJ (LP)
Beale OH (LP)
Resigned. Appointed Ambassador to USA.
75
09.04.60
Hunter (NSW)
James AW (ALP)
Evatt HV (ALP)
Resigned. Appointed NSW Supreme Court
76
09.04.60
La Trobe (Vic)
Jess JD (LP)
Casey RG (LP)
Resigned
77
16.07.60
Balaclava (Vic)
Whittorn RH (LP)
Joske PE (LP)
Resigned. Appointed Commonwealth Industrial Court.
78
16.07.60
Bendigo (Vic)
Beaton NL (ALP)
Clarey PJ (ALP)
Died
79
05.11.60
Calare (NSW)
England JA (CP)
Howse JB (LP)
Resigned
80
10.12.60
Higinbotham (Vic)
Chipp DL (LP)
Timson TF (LP)
Died
81
01.09.62
Batman (Vic)
Benson SJ (ALP)
Bird AC (ALP)
Died
82
01.06.63
Grey (SA)
Mortimer J (ALP)
Russell EHD (ALP)
Died
83
28.09.63
East Sydney (NSW)
Devine LT (ALP)
Ward EJ (ALP)
Died
84
15.02.64
Denison (Tas)
Gibson A (LP)
Townley AG (LP)
Died
85
20.06.64
Angas (SA)
Giles GO (LP)
Downer AR (LP)
Resigned. Appointed High Commissioner to Great Britain.
86
20.06.64
Parramatta (NSW)
Bowen NH (LP)
Barwick GEJ (LP)
Resigned. Appointed to High Court.
87
05.12.64
Robertson (NSW)
Bridges-Maxwell CW (LP)
Dean RL (LP)
Resigned. Appointed Administrator of NT.
88
27.02.65
Riverina (NSW)
Armstrong AA (CP)
Roberton HS (CP)
Resigned. Appointed Ambassador to Ireland.
89
26.02.66
Dawson (Qld)
Patterson RA (ALP)
Shaw GW (CP)
Died
90
02.04.66
Kooyong (Vic)
Peacock AS (LP)
Menzies RG (LP)
Resigned
91
22.07.67
Corio (Vic)
Scholes GGD (ALP)
Opperman HF (LP)
Resigned. Appointed High Commissioner to Malta.
92
30.09.67
Capricornia (Qld)
Everingham DN (ALP)
Gray GH (ALP)
Died
93
24.02.68
Higgins (Vic)
Gorton JG (LP)
Holt HE (LP)
Presumed dead
94
19.04.69
Curtin (WA)
Garland RV (LP)
Hasluck PM (LP)
Resigned. Appointed Governor-General.
95
07.06.69
Bendigo (Vic)
Kennedy AD (ALP)
Beaton NL (ALP)
Resigned
96
07.06.69
Gwydir (NSW)
Hunt RJD (CP)
Allan AI (CP)
Resigned. Appointed Secretary-General Commonwealth War Graves Commission.
97
30.05.70
Australian Capital Territory (ACT)
Enderby KE (ALP)
Fraser JR (ALP)
Died
98
19.09.70
Chisholm (Vic)
Staley AA (LP)
Kent Hughes WS (LP)
Died
99
20.03.71
Murray (Vic)
Lloyd EB (CP)
McEwen J (CP)
Resigned
100
22.09.73
Parramatta (NSW)
Ruddock PM (LP)
Bowen NH (LP)
Resigned. Appointed to NSW Court of Appeal.
101
28.06.75
Bass (Tas)
Newman KE (LP)
Barnard LH (ALP)
Resigned. Appointed Ambassador to Norway, Finland and Sweden
102
15.10.77
Cunningham (NSW)
West SJ (ALP)
Connor RFX (ALP)
Died
103
23.09.78
Werriwa (NSW)
Kerin JC (ALP)
Whitlam EG (ALP)
Resigned
104
23.06.79
Grayndler (NSW)
McLeay LB (ALP)
Stewart FE (ALP)
Died
105
21.02.81
Boothby (SA)
Hall S (LP)
McLeay JE (LP)
Resigned. Appointed Consul-General in Los Angeles.
106
21.02.81
Curtin (WA)
Rocher AC (LP)
Garland RV (LP)
Resigned. Appointed High Commissioner to Great Britain.
107
21.02.81
McPherson (Qld)
White PND (LP)
Robinson EL (LP)
Died
108
11.04.81
Wentworth (NSW)
Coleman WP (LP)
Ellicott RJ (LP)
Resigned. Appointed to Federal Court.
109
13.03.82
Lowe (NSW)
Maher MJ (ALP)
McMahon W (LP)
Resigned
110
04.12.82
Flinders (Vic)
Reith PK (LP)
Lynch PR (LP)
Resigned
111
07.05.83
Wannon (Vic)
Hawker DPM (LP)
Fraser JM (LP)
Resigned
112
28.05.83
Bruce (Vic)
Aldred KJ (LP)
Snedden BM (LP)
Resigned
113
05.11.83
Moreton (Qld)
Cameron DM (LP)
Killen DJ (LP)
Resigned
114
18.02.84
Corangamite (Vic)
McArthur FS (LP)
Street AA (LP)
Resigned
115
18.02.84
Hughes (NSW)
Tickner RE (ALP)
Johnson LR (ALP)
Resigned. Appointed High Commissioner to NZ.
116
18.02.84
Richmond (NSW)
Blunt CW (NP)
Anthony JD (NP)
Resigned
117
08.02.86
Scullin (Vic)
Jenkins HA (ALP)
Jenkins HA (ALP)
Resigned. Appointed Ambassador to Spain.
118
06.02.88
Adelaide (SA)
Pratt MP (LP)
Hurford CJ (ALP)
Resigned. Appointed Consul-General in New York.
119
26.03.88
Port Adelaide (SA)
Sawford RW (ALP)
Young MJ (ALP)
Resigned
120
09.04.88
Groom (Qld)
Taylor WL (LP)
McVeigh DT (NP)
Resigned
121
08.10.88
Oxley (Qld)
Scott LJ (ALP)
Hayden WG (ALP)
Resigned. Appointed Governor-General.
122
15.04.89
Gwydir (NSW)
Anderson JD (NP)
Hunt RJD (NP)
Resigned
123
11.05.91
Menzies (Vic)
Andrews KJ (LP)
Brown NA (LP)
Resigned
124
11.04.92
Wills (Vic)
Cleary PR (Ind)
Hawke RJL (ALP)
Resigned
125
29.01.94
Werriwa (NSW)
Latham M (ALP)
Kerin JC (ALP)
Resigned
126
12.03.94
Fremantle (WA)
Lawrence C (ALP)
Dawkins J (ALP)
Resigned
127
19.03.94
Bonython (SA)
Evans M (ALP)
Blewett N (ALP)
Resigned. Appointed High Commissioner to the UK
128
26.03.94
Mackellar (NSW)
Bishop B (LP)
Carlton J (LP)
Resigned
129
26.03.94
Warringah (NSW)
Abbott T (LP)
MacKellar  M (LP)
Resigned
130
19.11.94
Kooyong (Vic)
Georgiou P (LP)
Peacock AS (LP)
Resigned
131
25.03.95
Canberra (ACT)
Smyth B (LP)
Kelly R (ALP)
Resigned
132
08.04.95
Wentworth (NSW)
Thomson A (LP)
Hewson J (LP)
Resigned
133
15.06.96
Blaxland (NSW)
Hatton M (ALP)
Keating P (ALP)
Resigned
134
19.10.96
Lindsay (NSW)
Kelly J (LP)
Kelly J (LP)
Election declared void
135
01.02.97
Fraser (ACT)
Dargavel S (ALP)
Langmore J (ALP)
Resigned
136
06.11.99
Holt (Vic)
Byrne A (ALP)
Evans G (ALP)
Resigned
137
12.08.00
Isaacs (Vic)
Corcoran A (ALP)
Wilton G (ALP)
Died
138
17.03.01
Ryan (Qld)
Short L (ALP)
Moore J (LP)
Resigned
139
14.07.01
Aston (Vic)
Pearce C (LP)
Nugent P (LP)
Died
140
19.10.02
Cunningham (NSW)
Organ M (Grn)
Martin S (ALP)
Resigned
141
19.05.05
Werriwa (NSW)
Hayes C (ALP)
Latham M (ALP)
Resigned
142
28.06.08
Gippsland (Vic)
Chester D (NP)
McGauran P (NP)
Resigned
143
06.09.08
Lyne (NSW)
Oakeshott R (Ind)
Vaile M (NP)
Resigned
144
06.09.08
Mayo (SA)
Briggs J (LP)
Downer A (LP)
Resigned
145
05.12.09
Bradfield (NSW)
Fletcher P (LP)
Nelson B (LP)
Resigned
146
05.12.09
Higgins (Vic)
O’Dwyer K (LP)
Costello P (LP)
Resigned
147
08.02.14
Griffith (Qld)
Butler T (ALP)
Rudd K (ALP)
Resigned
148 19.09.15 Canning (WA) Hastie A (LP) Randall D (LP) Died
149 05.12.15 North Sydney (NSW) Zimmerman T (LP) Hockey J (LP) Resigned

Note: Seats which changed party hands at a by-election are highlighted. By the time of the Grampians by-election of 1917, the Liberal Party had effectively been subsumed by the Nationalist Party. Hence, this by-election is not regarded as an occasion when the division changed parties. For votes received in each contest, see Appendix 2.

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