Gerard Newman
Statistics Group
3 April 2001
Contents
Major Issues
Introduction
Schedule of House Of Representatives
By-elections, 1949-2001
Reasons for Vacancies
Results and Swings
Seats Lost at By-elections 1949-2001
Timing
Notes on Selected By-elections
Appendix 1 By-election Timing: By-elections
1949-2001
Appendix 2 Electoral Division Details
Party
Abbreviations and Symbols
|
*
|
Party holding seat before by-election
|
|
|
|
n.a.
|
not applicable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AAP
|
Advance Australia Party
|
HMP
|
Help End Marijuana Prohibition
|
|
AC
|
Australian Constitutionalist
|
ILab
|
Independent Labor
|
|
AFI
|
Australians Against Further Immigration
|
ILib
|
Independent Liberal
|
|
ALP
|
Australian Labor Party
|
ILCL
|
Independent Liberal Country League
|
|
ANAG
|
Australian National Action Group
|
LibF
|
Liberal Forum
|
|
AP
|
Australia Party
|
LP
|
Liberal Party
|
|
APPG
|
Australian Pensioner Pressure Group
|
LRG
|
Liberal Reform Group
|
|
AR
|
Australian Republican
|
NA
|
National Alliance
|
|
ARM
|
Australian Reform Movement
|
NAP
|
New Australian Party
|
|
ASP
|
Australian Shooters Party
|
NHP
|
National Humanitarian Party
|
|
Com
|
Communist Party
|
NLP
|
Natural Law Party
|
|
CP
|
Country Party
|
NP
|
National Party
|
|
CRep
|
Constitutional Republican
|
NSP
|
National Socialist Party
|
|
CTA
|
Call to Australia
|
PCP
|
Progressive Conservative Party
|
|
Dem
|
Australian Democrats
|
PORP
|
Property Owners' Rights Party
|
|
DLP
|
Democratic Labor Party
|
PP
|
Progress Party
|
|
DOGS
|
Council for the Defence of Government Schools
|
SPA
|
Socialist Party of Australia
|
|
DSP
|
Deadly Serious Party
|
RARI
|
Reclaim Australia: Reduce Immigration
|
|
FLR
|
Family Law Reform Party
|
RPA
|
Republican Party of Australia
|
|
FPA
|
Federal Party of Australia
|
SWP
|
Socialist Workers' Party
|
|
FST
|
Australia First Party
|
UAP
|
Unite Australia Party
|
|
Grn
|
Greens
|
UTG
|
United Tasmanian Group
|
|
Gry
|
Grey Power
|
UM
|
Uninflated Movement
|
|
Ind
|
Independent
|
UWU
|
Unemployed Workers Union
|
|
GWA
|
The Greens (WA)
|
VOTE
|
Voice of the Elderly
|
Major
Issues
During the period 1949 to the end of March 2001 there have been
80 by-elections for the House of Representatives. Assuming that
there are no more by-elections during the life of the
39th Parliament, this will mean an average of four
by-elections for each of the twenty parliaments in the period.
Of the 80 by-elections held during the period, 28 have occurred
because of the death of the member, 51 as the result of the
resignation of the member and one because the result in the
Electoral Division at the previous general election was voided by a
Court of Disputed Returns (Lindsay 1996).
On only eleven occasions has the sitting party lost the seat at
a by-election. The Labor Party has won five seats from the
Coalition (Flinders 1952, Dawson 1966, Corio 1967, Lowe 1982, and
Ryan 2001), but has lost three seats to the Liberal Party (Bass
1975, Adelaide 1988, and Canberra 1995) and lost one seat to an
Independent (Wills 1992). The Liberal Party has won one seat from
their Coalition partners (Groom 1988) while the National Party has
won one seat from the Liberal Party (Calare 1960).
Most (60.8%) by-elections caused by the resignation of the
sitting member have occurred in safe seats. Only eight by-elections
have occurred in marginal seats.
The average two party preferred swing against the government in
all by-elections during the period was 4.0%, while the average
swing in government held seats was 5.0%. The largest two party
swing against the government occurred in Canberra in 1995 (16.1%)
while the largest swing to the government occurred in McPherson in
1981 (16.2%). There have been swings to the government of the day
in only twelve by-elections during the period.
An increasing tendency over the period has been for the
government of the day not to contest by-elections in seats held by
the opposition. Since 1989, governments have not contested any
by-elections in opposition held seats. In only one by-election
during the whole period (Bradfield 1952) has the opposition not
contested a government held seat.
Introduction
By-elections are held to fill vacancies in the House of
Representatives resulting from the death, resignation, absence
without leave, expulsion, disqualification or ineligibility of a
Member. The Constitution (section 33) confers on the Speaker of the
House of Representatives the power to issue a writ for the election
of a new Member. There is no prescribed time period for the issuing
of writs following a vacancy and it is possible to avoid a
by-election if a general election is pending (e.g. a vacancy in the
Division of Wills occurred on 25 November 1992 following a Court of
Disputed Returns but no by-election was held pending the March 1993
general election).
This paper provides details of each by-election for the House of
Representatives from the 1949 election to March 2001. All swing
figures used in the paper are calculated on two party preferred
votes except where otherwise indicated.
Schedule of House Of Representatives
By-elections, 1949-2001
|
Date
|
Division
|
Member Elected
|
Previous Member
|
Reason for Vacancy
|
|
28.7.51
|
Balaclava (Vic)
|
Joske PE (LP)
|
White TW (LP)
|
Resigned. Appointed High Commissioner to Great Britain.
|
|
28.7.51
|
Macquarie (NSW)
|
Luchetti AS (ALP)
|
Chifley JB (ALP)
|
Died
|
|
22.3.52
|
Lyne (NSW)
|
Lucock PE (CP)
|
Eggins EJ (CP)
|
Died
|
|
18.10.52
|
Flinders (Vic)
|
Ewert KWW (ALP)
|
Ryan RS (LP)
|
Died
|
|
29.11.52
|
Werriwa (NSW)
|
Whitlam EG (ALP)
|
Lazzarini HP (ALP)
|
Died
|
|
20.12.52
|
Bradfield (NSW)
|
Turner HB (LP)
|
Hughes WM (LP)
|
Died
|
|
9.5.53
|
Dalley (NSW)
|
Greenup AE (ALP)
|
Rosevear JS (ALP)
|
Died
|
|
29.8.53
|
Corangamite (Vic)
|
Mackinnon ED (LP)
|
McDonald AM (LP)
|
Died
|
|
29.8.53
|
Lang (NSW)
|
Stewart FE (ALP)
|
Mulcahy D (ALP)
|
Died
|
|
19.12.53
|
Gwydir (NSW)
|
Allan AI (CP)
|
Treloar TJ (CP)
|
Died
|
|
21.5.55
|
Cook (NSW)
|
Cope JF (ALP)
|
Sheehan T (ALP)
|
Died
|
|
11.4.56
|
Cunningham (NSW)
|
Kearney VD (ALP)
|
Davies W (ALP)
|
Died
|
|
13.10.56
|
Barker (SA)
|
Forbes AJ (LP)
|
Cameron AG (LP)
|
Died
|
|
8.12.56
|
Wentworth (NSW)
|
Bury LHE (LP)
|
Harrison EJ (LP)
|
Resigned. Appointed High Commissioner to Great Britain.
|
|
14.9.57
|
Richmond (NSW)
|
Anthony JD (CP)
|
Anthony HL (CP)
|
Died
|
|
8.3.58
|
Parramatta (NSW)
|
Barwick GEJ (LP)
|
Beale OH (LP)
|
Resigned. Appointed Ambassador to USA.
|
|
9.4.60
|
Hunter (NSW)
|
James AW (ALP)
|
Evatt HV (ALP)
|
Resigned. Appointed Chief Justice of NSW.
|
|
9.4.60
|
La Trobe (Vic)
|
Jess JD (LP)
|
Casey RG (LP)
|
Resigned
|
|
16.7.60
|
Balaclava (Vic)
|
Whittorn RH (LP)
|
Joske PE (LP)
|
Resigned. Appointed a Judge of the Supreme Court of the ACT.
|
|
16.7.60
|
Bendigo (Vic)
|
Beaton NL (ALP)
|
Clarey PJ (ALP)
|
Died
|
|
5.11.60
|
Calare (NSW)
|
England JA (CP)
|
Howse JB (LP)
|
Resigned
|
|
10.12.60
|
Higinbotham (Vic)
|
Chipp DL (LP)
|
Timson TF (LP)
|
Died
|
|
1.9.62
|
Batman (Vic)
|
Benson SJ (ALP)
|
Bird AC (ALP)
|
Died
|
|
1.6.63
|
Grey (SA)
|
Mortimer J (ALP)
|
Russell EHD (ALP)
|
Died
|
|
28.9.63
|
East Sydney (NSW)
|
Devine LT (ALP)
|
Ward EJ (ALP)
|
Died
|
|
15.2.64
|
Denison (Tas)
|
Gibson A (LP)
|
Townley AG (LP)
|
Died
|
|
20.6.64
|
Angas (SA)
|
Giles GO (LP)
|
Downer AR (LP)
|
Resigned. Appointed High Commissioner to Great Britain.
|
|
20.6.64
|
Parramatta (NSW)
|
Bowen NH (LP)
|
Barwick GEJ (LP)
|
Resigned. Appointed Chief Justice of High Court.
|
|
5.12.64
|
Robertson (NSW)
|
Bridges-Maxwell CW (LP)
|
Dean RL (LP)
|
Resigned. Appointed Administrator of NT.
|
|
27.2.65
|
Riverina (NSW)
|
Armstrong AA (CP)
|
Robertson HS (CP)
|
Resigned. Appointed Ambassador to Ireland.
|
|
26.2.66
|
Dawson (Qld)
|
Patterson RA (ALP)
|
Shaw GW (CP)
|
Died
|
|
2.4.66
|
Kooyong (Vic)
|
Peacock AS (LP)
|
Menzies RG (LP)
|
Resigned
|
|
22.7.67
|
Corio (Vic)
|
Scholes GGD (ALP)
|
Opperman HF (LP)
|
Resigned. Appointed High Commissioner to Malta.
|
|
30.9.67
|
Capricornia (Qld)
|
Everingham DN (ALP)
|
Gray GH (ALP)
|
Died
|
|
24.2.68
|
Higgins (Vic)
|
Gorton JG (LP)
|
Holt HE (LP)
|
Presumed dead
|
|
19.4.69
|
Curtin (WA)
|
Garland RV (LP)
|
Hasluck PM (LP)
|
Resigned. Appointed Governor-General.
|
|
7.6.69
|
Bendigo (Vic)
|
Kennedy AD (ALP)
|
Beaton NL (ALP)
|
Resigned
|
|
7.6.69
|
Gwydir (NSW)
|
Hunt RJD (CP)
|
Allan AI (CP)
|
Resigned. Appointed Secretary-General Commonwealth War Graves
Commission.
|
|
30.5.70
|
Australian Capital Territory (ACT)
|
Enderby KE (ALP)
|
Fraser JR (ALP)
|
Died
|
|
19.9.70
|
Chisholm (Vic)
|
Staley AA (LP)
|
Kent Hughes WS (LP)
|
Died
|
|
20.3.71
|
Murray (Vic)
|
Lloyd EB (CP)
|
McEwen J (CP)
|
Resigned
|
|
22.9.73
|
Parramatta (NSW)
|
Ruddock PM (LP)
|
Bowen NH (LP)
|
Resigned. Appointed a Judge of NSW Court of Appeal.
|
|
28.6.75
|
Bass (Tas)
|
Newman KE (LP)
|
Barnard LH (ALP)
|
Resigned. Appointed Ambassador to Norway, Finland and Sweden
|
|
15.10.77
|
Cunningham (NSW)
|
West SJ (ALP)
|
Connor RFX (ALP)
|
Died
|
|
23.9.78
|
Werriwa (NSW)
|
Kerin JC (ALP)
|
Whitlam EG (ALP)
|
Resigned
|
|
23.6.79
|
Grayndler (NSW)
|
McLeay LB (ALP)
|
Stewart FE (ALP)
|
Died
|
|
21.2.81
|
Boothby (SA)
|
Hall S (LP)
|
McLeay JE (LP)
|
Resigned. Appointed Consul-General in Los Angeles.
|
|
21.2.81
|
Curtin (WA)
|
Rocher AC (LP)
|
Garland RV (LP)
|
Resigned. Appointed High Commissioner to Great Britain.
|
|
21.2.81
|
McPherson (Qld)
|
White PND (LP)
|
Robinson EL (LP)
|
Died
|
|
11.4.81
|
Wentworth (NSW)
|
Coleman WP (LP)
|
Ellicott RJ (LP)
|
Resigned. Appointed a Judge of the Federal Court.
|
|
13.3.82
|
Lowe (NSW)
|
Maher MJ (ALP)
|
McMahon W (LP)
|
Resigned
|
|
4.12.82
|
Flinders (Vic)
|
Reith PK (LP)
|
Lynch PR (LP)
|
Resigned
|
|
7.5.83
|
Wannon (Vic)
|
Hawker DPM (LP)
|
Fraser JM (LP)
|
Resigned
|
|
28.5.83
|
Bruce (Vic)
|
Aldred KJ (LP)
|
Snedden BM (LP)
|
Resigned
|
|
5.11.83
|
Moreton (Qld)
|
Cameron DM (LP)
|
Killen DJ (LP)
|
Resigned
|
|
18.2.84
|
Corangamite (Vic)
|
McArthur FS (LP)
|
Street AA (LP)
|
Resigned
|
|
18.2.84
|
Hughes (NSW)
|
Tickner RE (ALP)
|
Johnson LR (ALP)
|
Resigned. Appointed High Commissioner to NZ.
|
|
18.2.84
|
Richmond (NSW)
|
Blunt CW (NP)
|
Anthony JD (NP)
|
Resigned
|
|
8.2.86
|
Scullin (Vic)
|
Jenkins HA (ALP)
|
Jenkins HA (ALP)
|
Resigned. Appointed Ambassador to Spain.
|
|
6.2.88
|
Adelaide (SA)
|
Pratt MP (LP)
|
Hurford CJ (ALP)
|
Resigned. Appointed Consul-General in New York.
|
|
26.3.88
|
Port Adelaide (SA)
|
Sawford RW (ALP)
|
Young MJ (ALP)
|
Resigned
|
|
9.4.88
|
Groom (Qld)
|
Taylor WL (LP)
|
McVeigh DT (NP)
|
Resigned
|
|
8.10.88
|
Oxley (Qld)
|
Scott LJ (ALP)
|
Hayden WG (ALP)
|
Resigned. Appointed Governor-General.
|
|
15.4.89
|
Gwydir (NSW)
|
Anderson JD (NP)
|
Hunt RJD (NP)
|
Resigned
|
|
11.5.91
|
Menzies (Vic)
|
Andrews KJ (LP)
|
Brown NA (LP)
|
Resigned
|
|
11.4.92
|
Wills (Vic)
|
Cleary PR (Ind)
|
Hawke RJL (ALP)
|
Resigned
|
|
29.1.94
|
Werriwa (NSW)
|
Latham M (ALP)
|
Kerin JC (ALP)
|
Resigned
|
|
12.3.94
|
Fremantle (WA)
|
Lawrence C (ALP)
|
Dawkins J (ALP)
|
Resigned
|
|
19.3.94
|
Bonython (SA)
|
Evans M (ALP)
|
Blewett N (ALP)
|
Resigned. Appointed High Commissioner to the UK
|
|
26.3.94
|
Warringah (NSW)
|
Abbott T (LP)
|
MacKellar M (LP)
|
Resigned
|
|
26.3.94
|
Mackellar (NSW)
|
Bishop B (LP)
|
Carlton J (LP)
|
Resigned
|
|
19.11.94
|
Kooyong (Vic)
|
Georgiou P (LP)
|
Peacock AS (LP)
|
Resigned
|
|
25.3.95
|
Canberra (ACT)
|
Smyth B (LP)
|
Kelly R (ALP)
|
Resigned
|
|
8.4.95
|
Wentworth (NSW)
|
Thomson A (LP)
|
Hewson J (LP)
|
Resigned
|
|
15.6.96
|
Blaxland (NSW)
|
Hatton M (ALP)
|
Keating P (ALP)
|
Resigned
|
|
19.10.96
|
Lindsay (NSW)
|
Kelly J (LP)
|
Kelly J (LP)
|
Election voided by Court of Disputed Returns
|
|
1.2.97
|
Fraser (ACT)
|
Dargavel S (ALP)
|
Langmore J (ALP)
|
Resigned
|
|
6.11.99
|
Holt (Vic)
|
Byrne A (ALP)
|
Evans G (ALP)
|
Resigned
|
|
12.8.00
|
Isaacs (Vic)
|
Corcoran A (ALP)
|
Wilton G (ALP)
|
Died
|
|
17.3.01
|
Ryan (Qld)
|
Short L (ALP)
|
Moore J (LP)
|
Resigned
|
Note: Seats changing hands at the by-election are
highlighted.
Reasons for Vacancies
By-elections for the House of Representatives held during the
period 1949 to 2001 have occurred overwhelmingly because of the
death or resignation of the member, only one by-election was caused
by the general election being voided by a Court of Disputed Returns
(Lindsay 1996). Of the 80 by-elections, 28 have occurred because of
the death of the member and 51 as a result of resignation. Vacancy
because of the death of the member is by far the most frequent
reason for by-elections held in the earlier part of the period
while resignation is the most frequent reason in the later part. A
significant number of members (21) have resigned to take up
government appointments of one kind or another with the diplomatic
service being the most popular.
Reasons for By-elections, 1949-2001
|
|
Death
|
Resignation
|
Other
|
Total
|
|
1949-59
|
13
|
3
|
0
|
16
|
|
1960-69
|
9
|
13
|
0
|
22
|
|
1970-79
|
4
|
4
|
0
|
8
|
|
1980-89
|
1
|
17
|
0
|
18
|
|
1990-99
|
0
|
13
|
1
|
14
|
|
2000-
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
2
|
|
Total
|
28
|
51
|
1
|
80
|
Results and Swings
The most striking feature of by-elections held during the period
is the small number of times that the sitting party has lost the
seat at the by-election. On only eleven occasions has the sitting
party lost the seat at the by-election and on two of these
occasions a coalition seat was won by the coalition partner. The
government of the day has never won a seat from the opposition in a
by-election during the period.
It would appear that the electorate is more understanding in the
case of by-elections caused by the death of the sitting member than
in those caused by resignation. The sitting party has lost the seat
in by-elections caused by the death of the member on only two
occasions (Flinders 1952 and Dawson 1966), compared to nine
occasions when the by-election was caused by the resignation of the
sitting member.
Seats Lost
at By-elections 1949-2001
|
Division
|
Government
|
Sitting party
|
Winning party
|
|
Flinders (Vic) 1952
|
LP/CP
|
LP
|
ALP
|
|
Calare (NSW) 1960
|
LP/CP
|
LP
|
CP
|
|
Dawson (Qld) 1966
|
LP/CP
|
CP
|
ALP
|
|
Corio (Vic) 1967
|
LP/CP
|
LP
|
ALP
|
|
Bass (Tas) 1975
|
ALP
|
ALP
|
LP
|
|
Lowe (NSW) 1982
|
LP/NP
|
LP
|
ALP
|
|
Adelaide (SA) 1988
|
ALP
|
ALP
|
LP
|
|
Groom (Qld) 1988
|
ALP
|
NP
|
LP
|
|
Wills (Vic) 1992
|
ALP
|
ALP
|
Ind
|
|
Canberra (ACT) 1995
|
ALP
|
ALP
|
LP
|
|
Ryan (Qld) 2001
|
LP/NP
|
LP
|
ALP
|
In terms of winning seats from other parties, no political party
can claim a great deal of success, as gains and losses are almost
equal. The Australian Labor Party has won five seats from the
Coalition parties, but has lost three seats to the Liberal Party
and one seat to an Independent. The Liberal Party has won three
seats, one seat being won from its coalition partner, while it has
lost four seats, three to the ALP and one to the National Party.
The National Party has fared the worst, winning only one seat (from
the Liberal Party) and losing two seats.
It is worth noting that on three occasions where a seat has
changed hands at a by-election (Flinders 1952, Adelaide 1988 and
Canberra 1995), the party that won the seat at the by-election lost
the seat at the subsequent general election.
The fact that so few seats have changed hands in by-elections is
probably due more to the propensity for by-elections to occur in
safe seats rather than any other factor. Political parties and
individual members are only too well aware of the possible
political consequences of losing a seat at a by-election and thus
try to ensure that by-elections occur only in relatively safe
seats. Of the 51 by-elections resulting from the resignation of the
member, only eight have been in marginal seats (i.e. seats
requiring a swing of less than 6.0% to change hands). By far the
largest number of by-elections, 31, have occurred in safe seats
(i.e. seats requiring a swing of over 10% to change hands).
By-elections Caused by Resignation by Safeness of
Seat
|
No
|
% of total
|
|
Marginal
|
8
|
15.7
|
|
Fairly Safe
|
12
|
23.5
|
|
Safe
|
31
|
60.8
|
|
Total
|
51
|
100.0
|
Apart from a party's success or defeat in a by-election the most
important aspect of a by-election is the two party preferred swing
that takes place. Conventional wisdom holds that there is usually a
swing against the government of the day at a by-election. The
success or otherwise of a government, opposition, or party leader
at the by-election is often measured by the size of the swing in
comparison with the average swing recorded in past by-elections.
However, by-elections occur in varied and disparate Electoral
Divisions, with different numbers and mixes of candidates, and with
a variety of local, state and national issues involved. It could be
argued that given the variety of factors involved there is no
average by-election swing. By-elections are held in such different
circumstances that none can be regarded as normal, and it is
generally agreed that any swing can be explained by the special
factors pertaining to each by-election.
In calculating the swing at a by-election the most commonly used
method is to compare the two-party preferred vote at the
by-election with the two-party preferred vote at the preceding
general election in the Division. However, two-party preferred vote
swings are not a perfect measure as they can be affected by the
number of candidates, position on the ballot paper, order of
exclusion of candidates and the number of different parties
contesting the Division.
Average two-party preferred vote swings for by-elections held
between 1949 and the end of March 2001 are given below. Two-party
preferred vote swings can be calculated for 60 of the 80
by-elections held during the period. Swings cannot be calculated
where one of the major parties (i.e. ALP or LP/NP Coalition) did
not stand a candidate at the by-election or the preceding general
election, or where the Division was uncontested at the by-election
or the preceding general election.
Average Two Party Preferred Swings Against
Government: By-elections 1949-2001
Per cent
|
|
Average swing
|
By-elections (a)
|
|
All By-elections
|
-4.0
|
60
|
|
Government held Seats
|
-5.0
|
42
|
|
LP/NP Governments
|
-3.4
|
42
|
|
ALP Governments
|
-5.4
|
18
|
|
By-elections caused by death
|
-2.5
|
19
|
|
By-elections caused by resignation
|
-4.9
|
40
|
(a) By-elections where a two-party preferred swing can be
calculated.
The average swing against the government of the day in all
by-elections held during the period 1949 to 2001 is 4.0%. The swing
against ALP Governments, 5.4%, is somewhat higher than the swing
against LP/NP Coalition Governments, 3.4%, while the swing against
the government in seats held by the government was 5.0%. The
average swing in by-elections caused by the death of the sitting
member is approximately half the swing in by-elections caused by
the resignation of the member.
Swings at by-elections during the period have varied from a
16.1% swing against the government (Canberra 1995) to a swing of
16.2% to the government (McPherson 1981). The largest swing against
an ALP Government was Canberra, while the largest swing against a
LP/NP Coalition Government was Werriwa in 1952 with a 12.4% swing.
Swings to the government of the day are a rare event in
by-elections, with only ten being recorded during the period. The
largest swing to an ALP Government was in Wills in 1992 with a 5.9%
swing (although the ALP lost the seat to an independent candidate,
P Cleary) while the largest swing to a LP/NP Coalition Government
was in McPherson in 1981 with a 16.2% swing. It should be noted
that in both Wills and McPherson the swing is somewhat distorted by
the mix of candidates standing and the distribution of
preferences.
By-election Swings 1949-2001
|
ALP Government
|
|
LP/NP Government
|
|
Division
|
Swing
|
|
Division
|
Swing
|
|
Parramatta 1973
|
-6.6
|
|
Balaclava 1951
|
-3.4
|
|
Bass 1975
|
-14.6
|
|
Macquarie 1951
|
+0.1
|
|
Wannon 1983
|
-1.5
|
|
Lyne 1952
|
-8.8
|
|
Bruce 1983
|
-3.8
|
|
Flinders 1952
|
-11.0
|
|
Moreton 1983
|
-1.2
|
|
Werriwa 1952
|
-12.4
|
|
Corangamite 1984
|
-1.3
|
|
Bradfield 1952
|
n.a.
|
|
Hughes 1984
|
-5.0
|
|
Dalley 1953
|
n.a.
|
|
Richmond 1984
|
+0.5
|
|
Lang 1953
|
-2.5
|
|
Scullin 1986
|
-4.4
|
|
Corangamite 1953
|
-6.5
|
|
Adelaide 1988
|
-8.4
|
|
Gwydir 1953
|
-0.4
|
|
Port Adelaide 1988
|
-11.1
|
|
Cook 1955
|
n.a.
|
|
Groom 1988
|
-5.2
|
|
Cunningham 1956
|
n.a.
|
|
Oxley 1988
|
-11.8
|
|
Barker 1956
|
-9.9
|
|
Gwyder 1989
|
n.a.
|
|
Wentworth 1956
|
n.a.
|
|
Menzies 1991
|
n.a.
|
|
Richmond 1957
|
n.a.
|
|
Wills 1992
|
+5.9
|
|
Parramatta 1958
|
-6.4
|
|
Werriwa 1994
|
-6.3
|
|
Hunter 1960
|
n.a.
|
|
Fremantle 1994
|
+1.0
|
|
La Trobe 1960
|
-7.5
|
|
Bonython 1994
|
-7.8
|
|
Balaclava 1960
|
-4.6
|
|
Mackellar 1994
|
n.a.
|
|
Bendigo 1960
|
+0.1
|
|
Warringah 1994
|
n.a.
|
|
Calare 1960
|
+1.0
|
|
Kooyong 1994
|
n.a.
|
|
Higinbotham 1960
|
-9.2
|
|
Canberra 1995
|
-16.1
|
|
Batman 1962
|
n.a.
|
|
Wentworth 1995
|
n.a.
|
|
Grey 1963
|
+4.9
|
|
|
|
|
East Sydney 1963
|
n.a.
|
|
|
|
|
Denison 1964
|
-1.9
|
|
|
|
|
Angas 1964
|
-2.1
|
|
|
|
|
Parramatta 1964
|
-3.0
|
|
|
|
|
Robertson 1964
|
-1.4
|
|
|
|
|
Riverina 1965
|
-0.9
|
|
|
|
|
Dawson 1966
|
-11.9
|
|
|
|
|
Kooyong 1966
|
-3.8
|
|
|
|
|
Corio 1967
|
-11.1
|
|
|
|
|
Capricornia 1967
|
+1.5
|
|
|
|
|
Higgins 1968
|
-0.3
|
|
|
|
|
Curtin 1969
|
-7.1
|
|
|
|
|
Bendigo 1969
|
+2.1
|
|
|
|
|
Gwydir 1969
|
-7.7
|
|
|
|
|
Australian Capital Territory 1970
|
+13.8
|
|
|
|
|
Chisholm 1970
|
-2.8
|
|
|
|
|
Murray 1971
|
-0.4
|
|
|
|
|
Cunningham 1977
|
-0.3
|
|
|
|
|
Werriwa 1978
|
-11.3
|
|
|
|
|
Grayndler 1979
|
-6.9
|
|
|
|
|
McPherson 1981
|
+16.2
|
|
|
|
|
Boothby 1981
|
-1.2
|
|
|
|
|
Curtin 1981
|
-7.5
|
|
|
|
|
Wentworth 1981
|
-6.2
|
|
|
|
|
Lowe 1982
|
-8.5
|
|
|
|
|
Flinders 1982
|
-3.3
|
|
|
|
|
Blaxland 1996
|
n.a.
|
|
|
|
|
Lindsay 1996
|
+5.0
|
|
|
|
|
Fraser 1997
|
n.a.
|
|
|
|
|
Holt 1999
|
n.a.
|
|
|
|
|
Isaacs 2000
|
n.a.
|
|
|
|
|
Ryan 2001
|
-9.7
|
n.a. not applicable
Timing
There is no legislation that prescribes the time period for a
by-election to be held following the seat becoming vacant. Once the
election writs have been issued, however, various statutory
requirements limit the election period from a minimum of 33 days to
a maximum of 58 days. Thus any significant discretion in the
calling of a by-election occurs in the period after the seat
becomes vacant and before the issuing of writs by the Speaker of
the House of Representatives.
During the period 1949 to 2001 the average number of elapsed
days between the seat becoming vacant and the by-election date was
51 days. The maximum number of days was for Moreton 1983, 82 days,
and the minimum was for Bass 1975, 26 days.
Appendix 1 provides details of the timing of all by-elections
held between 1949 and March 2001. It also shows the number of days
elapsed between the seat becoming vacant and the by-election date
as well as the number of days elapsed since the previous general
election and the by-election and between the by-election and the
next general election.
Notes on Selected By-elections
Macquarie 1950-By-election held following the
death of the former Prime Minister J B Chifley. The ALP retained
the seat despite a small (0.4%) swing to the LP/CP Coalition
Government.
Lyne 1952-The Country Party, which stood two
candidates in this by-election, retained the seat (P E Lucock
successful candidate) despite a large swing to the ALP (8.8%).
Flinders 1952-The Liberal Party lost the seat
to the ALP as the result of a large (11.0%) swing against the LP/CP
Coalition Government. The successful candidate (K Ewert) lost the
seat at the next general election.
Werriwa 1952-The ALP achieved its largest swing
in the period against the LP/CP Coalition Government (12.4%) at
this by-election. The successful ALP candidate was future Prime
Minister E G Whitlam.
Bradfield 1952-No ALP candidate contested this
safe Liberal seat, previously held by former Prime Minister and
longest serving member of the House of Representatives, W M
Hughes.
Gwydir 1953-Two Country Party candidates
contested this by-election along with candidates from the ALP and
Liberal Party. Seat was won by the Country Party's A I Allan.
Cook 1955-The Liberal Party did not contest
this safe ALP seat, retained for the ALP by J F Cope. Typical of
inner-city electorates there was a low voter turnout (76.0%) at
this by-election.
Cunningham 1956-The ALP candidate, V D Kearner,
was elected unopposed. This was the only time a by-election was
uncontested during the period.
Richmond 1957-Four Country Party candidates
contested this by-election, including the eventual winner J D
Anthony, the son of the former member, H L Anthony.
Hunter 1960-The Liberal Party did not stand a
candidate for this safe ALP seat, formerly held by H V Evatt.
Calare 1960-This by-election was the only time
the Country Party (or its successor the National Party) has won a
seat from another party at a by-election during the period. The
Country Party candidate, J A England, won the seat formerly held by
the Liberal Party's J B Howse.
Batman 1962-The successful ALP candidate, S J
Benson, was subsequently expelled from the ALP and was elected as
an independent at the 1966 general election.
East Sydney 1963-The second lowest voter
turnout (71.9%) of the period was recorded at this by-election. The
ALP retained the seat. The Liberal Party did not stand a
candidate.
Dawson 1966-Prominent ALP candidate, R A
Patterson, achieved the second largest swing (11.9%) against the
LP/CP Coalition Government to win the seat from the Country
Party.
Kooyong 1966-The Liberal Party candidate, A S
Peacock, retained this safe Liberal seat in the by-election held
following the resignation of Prime Minister R G Menzies.
Corio 1967-A large swing against the LP/CP
Coalition Government (11.1%) resulted in the ALP candidate, G G D
Scholes, winning the seat from the Liberal Party, following the
retirement of popular sporting personality, H Opperman.
Higgins 1968-By-election was held following the
presumed death of Prime Minister H E Holt. Retained for the Liberal
Party by new Prime Minister (and ex-Senator) J G Gorton.
Australian Capital Territory 1970-Despite a
large swing the ALP retained this seat formerly held by popular
member, J R Fraser. The Australia Party candidate, A J Fitzgerald,
received 17.5% of the first preference votes.
Chisholm 1970-The Liberal Party candidate, A A
Staley, retained this seat. The ALP candidate was F X Costigan,
later Royal Commissioner investigating the activities of the
Federated Ship Painters' and Dockers' Union, and tax evasion
matters.
Bass 1975-The second largest swing ever
recorded against any government (14.6%) occurred at this
by-election held following the appointment of former Member, L H
Barnard, to be Ambassador to Norway, Finland and Sweden. The
Liberal Party candidate, K E Newman, won the seat from the ALP.
Werriwa 1978-The ALP candidate, J C Kerin,
achieved a large swing (11.3%) against the LP/NP Coalition
Government in this by-election, held following the resignation of
former Prime Minister, E G Whitlam.
McPherson 1981-The Liberal Party candidate, P N
D White, achieved a swing to the LP/NP Coalition Government of
16.2%, the largest swing to any government during the period. The
National Party candidate (future Senator G Sheil) outpolled the ALP
candidate.
Wentworth 1981-The Liberal Party candidate, W P
Coleman, comfortably retained the seat despite a 6.2% swing to the
ALP candidate, R E Tickner. The voter turnout (69.5%) was the
lowest recorded during the period.
Lowe 1982-This marginal Liberal Party seat
became vacant following the resignation of former Prime Minister W
McMahon. The ALP candidate, M J Maher, won the seat from the
Liberal Party with a 8.5% swing.
Flinders 1982-The Liberal Party retained this
marginal seat with only a 3.3% swing against the LP/NP Coalition
Government. However, new member, P K Reith, was unable to take up
his seat in the House of Representatives as the Parliament was
dissolved before he could be sworn in and he was defeated at the
subsequent general election. Mr Reith was re-elected in 1984.
Moreton 19833/4The Liberal Party retained this
marginal Liberal seat with a small swing in its favour. The
successful candidate, D Cameron, lost the neighbouring seat of
Fadden at the previous general election. The elapsed time between
the resignation of the sitting member and the date of the
by-election, 82 days, was the longest recorded during the
period.
Scullin 1986-The ALP retained this seat with H
A Jenkins succeeding his father H A Jenkins.
Adelaide 1988-The ALP lost this seat with a
swing of 8.4% against the ALP Government. The successful Liberal
Party candidate, M P Pratt, lost the seat at the next general
election.
Port Adelaide 1988-An 11.1% swing against the
ALP Government was insufficient for the Liberal Party to win the
seat. The ALP's R W Sawford was the winning candidate.
Groom 1988-The Liberal Party candidate, W L
Taylor, won the seat previously held by the National Party.
Oxley 1988-The prospective appointment of W G
Hayden as Governor-General caused the vacancy in this safe ALP
seat. The ALP candidate, L J Scott, was successful despite an 11.8%
swing against the ALP Government.
Gwydir 1989-Neither the ALP nor the Liberal
Party contested this safe National Party seat, retained by J D
Anderson.
Wills 1992-A record 22 candidates contested
this ALP seat vacated by the former Prime Minister, RJL Hawke.
Prominent local identity, P R Cleary, won the seat to become the
first independent candidate to win a by-election in the period. The
two-party preferred count of preferences resulted in a swing to the
ALP Government of 5.9%, the first swing to a government since
Richmond in 1984. The by-election result was voided by a Court of
Disputed Returns. A subsequent by-election was not held because of
the impending general election.
Werriwa 1994-The ALP retained this safe seat
despite a swing against the ALP Government of 6.3%. The successful
candidate was M Latham.
Fremantle 1994-Former Western Australian
Premier, C Lawrence, retained this seat for the ALP with a swing of
1.0% to the government.
Bonython 1994-Despite a swing of 7.8% against
the ALP, M Evans retained this seat for the government.
Mackellar 1994-Liberal candidate, ex-Senator B
Bishop, easily retained this safe Liberal Party seat. Prominent
identity, B Ellis, received 23.1% of the first preference vote in
the absence of a Labor Party candidate. The by-election was held
after by-elections in Fremantle and Bonython despite Mackellar
becoming vacant before both Fremantle and Bonython.
Kooyong 1994-Prominent member of the Liberal
Party organisation, P Georgiou, retained this seat for the LP
following the retirement of former Party Leader, A Peacock. The ALP
did not stand a candidate in this safe Liberal seat.
Canberra 1995-After initially considering not
to contest this fairly safe ALP seat the LP ultimately decided to
enter the race and promptly won the seat from the government with a
record swing of 16.1%. The successful candidate, B Smyth, lost the
seat at the following general election.
Wentworth 1995-Despite being classified as a
marginal LP seat the ALP did not contest this by-election. The
winning candidate was A Thomson for the LP
Blaxland 1996-Former Labor Prime Minister, P J
Keating, retired following the 1996 election loss and was replaced
by M Hatton for the ALP. The LP did not contest this safe Labor
seat.
Lindsay 1996-The 1996 general election was
voided by a Court of Disputed Returns. At the by-election the
successful Liberal candidate at the general election, J Kelly,
retained the seat with a swing of 5.0% to the government.
Isaacs 2000-The first by-election since
McPherson in 1981 caused by the death of the sitting member. The LP
did not contest this fairly safe Labor seat, retained for the ALP
by A Corcoran.
Ryan 2001-The ALP candidate, L Short, won this
fairly safe Liberal seat following the retirement of J Moore. The
swing of 9.7% against the government was just sufficient for the
ALP to win the seat.
Appendix 1 By-election Timing: By-elections
1949-2001
|
Division
|
Previous Election
|
Date Vacated
|
By-election date
|
Next Election
|
Elapsed Time (days)
|
Reason
|
|
Vacated to by-election
|
After previous election
|
Before next election
|
|
Balaclava (Vic)
|
28/04/51
|
20/06/51
|
28/07/51
|
29/05/54
|
38
|
53
|
1036
|
Resigned
|
|
Macquarie (NSW)
|
28/04/51
|
13/06/51
|
28/07/51
|
29/05/54
|
45
|
46
|
1036
|
Died
|
|
Lyne (NSW)
|
28/04/51
|
28/01/52
|
22/03/52
|
29/05/54
|
54
|
275
|
798
|
Died
|
|
Flinders (Vic)
|
28/04/51
|
26/08/52
|
18/10/52
|
29/05/54
|
53
|
486
|
588
|
Died
|
|
Werriwa (NSW)
|
28/04/51
|
01/10/52
|
29/11/52
|
29/05/54
|
59
|
522
|
546
|
Died
|
|
Bradfield (NSW)
|
28/04/51
|
28/10/52
|
20/12/52
|
29/05/54
|
53
|
549
|
525
|
Died
|
|
Dalley (NSW)
|
28/04/51
|
21/03/53
|
09/05/53
|
29/05/54
|
49
|
693
|
385
|
Died
|
|
Corangamite (Vic)
|
28/04/51
|
10/06/53
|
29/08/53
|
29/05/54
|
80
|
774
|
273
|
Died
|
|
Lang (NSW)
|
28/04/51
|
13/07/53
|
29/08/53
|
29/05/54
|
47
|
807
|
273
|
Died
|
|
Gwydir (NSW)
|
28/04/51
|
15/11/53
|
19/12/53
|
29/05/54
|
34
|
932
|
161
|
Died
|
|
Cook (NSW)
|
29/05/54
|
26/03/55
|
21/05/55
|
10/12/55
|
56
|
301
|
203
|
Died
|
|
Cunningham (NSW)
|
10/12/55
|
17/02/56
|
11/04/56
|
22/11/58
|
54
|
69
|
955
|
Died
|
|
Barker (SA)
|
10/12/55
|
09/08/56
|
13/10/56
|
22/11/58
|
65
|
243
|
770
|
Died
|
|
Wentworth (NSW)
|
10/12/55
|
17/10/56
|
08/12/56
|
22/11/58
|
52
|
312
|
714
|
Resigned
|
|
Richmond (NSW)
|
10/12/55
|
12/07/57
|
14/09/57
|
22/11/58
|
64
|
580
|
434
|
Died
|
|
Parramatta (NSW)
|
10/12/55
|
10/02/58
|
08/03/58
|
22/11/58
|
26
|
793
|
259
|
Resigned
|
|
Hunter (NSW)
|
22/11/58
|
10/02/60
|
09/04/60
|
09/12/61
|
59
|
445
|
609
|
Resigned
|
|
La Trobe (Vic)
|
22/11/58
|
10/02/60
|
09/04/60
|
09/12/61
|
59
|
445
|
609
|
Resigned
|
|
Balaclava (Vic)
|
22/11/58
|
02/06/60
|
16/07/60
|
09/12/61
|
44
|
558
|
511
|
Resigned
|
|
Bendigo (Vic)
|
22/11/58
|
01/05/60
|
16/07/60
|
09/12/61
|
76
|
526
|
511
|
Died
|
|
Calare (NSW)
|
22/11/58
|
28/09/60
|
05/11/60
|
09/12/61
|
38
|
676
|
399
|
Resigned
|
|
Higinbotham (Vic)
|
22/11/58
|
16/10/60
|
10/12/60
|
09/12/61
|
55
|
694
|
364
|
Died
|
|
Batman (Vic)
|
09/12/61
|
21/07/62
|
01/09/62
|
30/11/63
|
42
|
224
|
455
|
Died
|
|
Grey (SA)
|
09/12/61
|
31/03/63
|
01/06/63
|
30/11/63
|
62
|
477
|
182
|
Died
|
|
East Sydney (NSW)
|
09/12/61
|
31/07/63
|
28/09/63
|
30/11/63
|
59
|
599
|
63
|
Died
|
|
Denison (Tas)
|
30/11/63
|
24/12/63
|
15/02/64
|
26/11/66
|
53
|
24
|
1015
|
Died
|
|
Angas (SA)
|
30/11/63
|
23/04/64
|
20/06/64
|
26/11/66
|
58
|
145
|
889
|
Resigned
|
|
Parramatta (NSW)
|
30/11/63
|
24/04/64
|
20/06/64
|
26/11/66
|
57
|
146
|
889
|
Resigned
|
|
Robertson (NSW)
|
30/11/63
|
30/09/64
|
05/12/64
|
26/11/66
|
66
|
305
|
721
|
Resigned
|
|
Riverina (NSW)
|
30/11/63
|
21/01/65
|
27/02/65
|
26/11/66
|
37
|
418
|
637
|
Resigned
|
|
Dawson (Qld)
|
30/11/63
|
09/01/66
|
26/02/66
|
26/11/66
|
48
|
771
|
273
|
Died
|
|
Kooyong (Vic)
|
30/11/63
|
17/02/66
|
02/04/66
|
26/11/66
|
44
|
810
|
238
|
Resigned
|
|
Corio (Vic)
|
26/11/66
|
10/06/67
|
22/07/67
|
25/10/69
|
42
|
196
|
826
|
Resigned
|
|
Capricornia (Qld)
|
26/11/66
|
02/08/67
|
30/09/67
|
25/10/69
|
59
|
249
|
756
|
Died
|
|
Higgins (Vic)
|
26/11/66
|
19/12/67
|
24/02/68
|
25/10/69
|
67
|
388
|
609
|
Presumed dead
|
|
Curtin (WA)
|
26/11/66
|
10/02/69
|
19/04/69
|
25/10/69
|
68
|
807
|
189
|
Resigned
|
|
Bendigo (Vic)
|
26/11/66
|
09/04/69
|
07/06/69
|
25/10/69
|
59
|
865
|
140
|
Resigned
|
|
Gwydir (NSW)
|
26/11/66
|
30/04/69
|
07/06/69
|
25/10/69
|
38
|
886
|
140
|
Resigned
|
|
Aust Cap Territory (ACT)
|
25/10/69
|
01/04/70
|
30/05/70
|
02/12/72
|
59
|
158
|
917
|
Died
|
|
Chisholm (Vic)
|
25/10/69
|
31/07/70
|
19/09/70
|
02/12/72
|
50
|
279
|
805
|
Died
|
|
Murray (Vic)
|
25/10/69
|
01/02/71
|
20/03/71
|
02/12/72
|
47
|
464
|
623
|
Resigned
|
|
Parramatta (NSW)
|
02/12/72
|
11/07/73
|
22/09/73
|
18/05/74
|
73
|
221
|
238
|
Resigned
|
|
Bass (Tas)
|
18/05/74
|
02/06/75
|
28/06/75
|
13/12/75
|
26
|
380
|
168
|
Resigned
|
|
Cunningham (NSW)
|
13/12/75
|
22/08/77
|
15/10/77
|
10/12/77
|
54
|
618
|
56
|
Died
|
|
Werriwa (NSW)
|
10/12/77
|
31/07/78
|
23/09/78
|
18/10/80
|
54
|
233
|
756
|
Resigned
|
|
Grayndler (NSW)
|
10/12/77
|
16/04/79
|
23/06/79
|
18/10/80
|
68
|
492
|
483
|
Died
|
|
Boothby (SA)
|
18/10/80
|
22/01/81
|
21/02/81
|
05/03/83
|
30
|
96
|
742
|
Resigned
|
|
Curtin (WA)
|
18/10/80
|
22/01/81
|
21/02/81
|
05/03/83
|
30
|
96
|
742
|
Resigned
|
|
McPherson (Qld)
|
18/10/80
|
07/01/81
|
21/02/81
|
05/03/83
|
45
|
81
|
742
|
Died
|
|
Wentworth (NSW)
|
18/10/80
|
17/02/81
|
11/04/81
|
05/03/83
|
53
|
122
|
693
|
Resigned
|
|
Lowe (NSW)
|
18/10/80
|
04/01/82
|
13/03/82
|
05/03/83
|
68
|
443
|
357
|
Resigned
|
|
Flinders (Vic)
|
18/10/80
|
22/10/82
|
04/12/82
|
05/03/83
|
43
|
734
|
91
|
Resigned
|
|
Wannon (Vic)
|
05/03/83
|
31/03/83
|
07/05/83
|
01/12/84
|
37
|
26
|
574
|
Resigned
|
|
Bruce (Vic)
|
05/03/83
|
21/04/83
|
28/05/83
|
01/12/84
|
37
|
47
|
553
|
Resigned
|
|
Moreton (Qld)
|
05/03/83
|
15/08/83
|
05/11/83
|
01/12/84
|
82
|
163
|
392
|
Resigned
|
|
Corangamite (Vic)
|
05/03/83
|
18/01/84
|
18/02/84
|
01/12/84
|
31
|
319
|
287
|
Resigned
|
|
Hughes (NSW)
|
05/03/83
|
19/12/83
|
18/02/84
|
01/12/84
|
61
|
289
|
287
|
Resigned
|
|
Richmond (NSW)
|
05/03/83
|
18/01/84
|
18/02/84
|
01/12/84
|
31
|
319
|
287
|
Resigned
|
|
Scullin (Vic)
|
01/12/84
|
20/12/85
|
08/02/86
|
11/07/87
|
50
|
384
|
518
|
Resigned
|
|
Adelaide (SA)
|
11/07/87
|
31/12/87
|
06/02/88
|
24/03/90
|
37
|
173
|
777
|
Resigned
|
|
Port Adelaide (SA)
|
11/07/87
|
08/02/88
|
26/03/88
|
24/03/90
|
47
|
212
|
728
|
Resigned
|
|
Groom (Qld)
|
11/07/87
|
29/02/88
|
09/04/88
|
24/03/90
|
40
|
233
|
714
|
Resigned
|
|
Oxley (Qld)
|
11/07/87
|
17/08/88
|
08/10/88
|
24/03/90
|
52
|
403
|
532
|
Resigned
|
|
Gwydir (NSW)
|
11/07/87
|
24/02/89
|
15/04/89
|
24/03/90
|
50
|
594
|
343
|
Resigned
|
|
Menzies (Vic)
|
24/03/90
|
25/02/91
|
11/05/91
|
13/03/93
|
75
|
338
|
672
|
Resigned
|
|
Wills (Vic)
|
24/03/90
|
20/02/92
|
11/04/92
|
13/03/93
|
51
|
698
|
336
|
Resigned
|
|
Werriwa (NSW)
|
13/03/93
|
22/12/93
|
29/01/94
|
02/03/96
|
38
|
284
|
763
|
Resigned
|
|
Fremantle (WA)
|
13/03/93
|
04/02/94
|
12/03/94
|
02/03/96
|
36
|
328
|
721
|
Resigned
|
|
Bonython (SA)
|
13/03/93
|
11/02/94
|
19/03/94
|
02/03/96
|
36
|
335
|
714
|
Resigned
|
|
Warringah (NSW)
|
13/03/93
|
18/02/94
|
26/03/94
|
02/03/96
|
36
|
342
|
707
|
Resigned
|
|
Mackellar (NSW)
|
13/03/93
|
14/01/94
|
26/03/94
|
02/03/96
|
71
|
307
|
707
|
Resigned
|
|
Kooyong (Vic)
|
13/03/93
|
17/09/94
|
19/11/94
|
02/03/96
|
63
|
553
|
469
|
Resigned
|
|
Canberra (ACT)
|
13/03/93
|
30/01/95
|
25/03/95
|
02/03/96
|
54
|
688
|
343
|
Resigned
|
|
Wentworth (NSW)
|
13/03/93
|
28/02/95
|
08/04/95
|
02/03/96
|
39
|
717
|
329
|
Resigned
|
|
Blaxland (NSW)
|
02/03/96
|
23/04/96
|
15/06/96
|
03/10/98
|
53
|
52
|
840
|
Resigned
|
|
Lindsay (NSW)
|
02/03/96
|
11/09/96
|
19/10/96
|
03/10/98
|
38
|
193
|
714
|
Election void
|
|
Fraser (ACT)
|
02/03/96
|
06/12/96
|
01/02/97
|
03/10/98
|
57
|
279
|
609
|
Resigned
|
|
Holt (Vic)
|
03/10/98
|
30/09/99
|
06/11/99
|
|
37
|
362
|
|
Resigned
|
|
Isaacs (Vic)
|
03/10/98
|
14/06/00
|
12/08/00
|
|
59
|
620
|
|
Died
|
|
Ryan (Qld)
|
03/10/98
|
05/02/01
|
17/03/01
|
|
40
|
856
|
|
Resigned
|
Appendix 2 Electoral Division Details
|
Balaclava (Vic)
|
28.7.51
|
|
Enrolled 42823
|
|
Candidate
|
Party
|
Votes
|
%
|
Swing
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
First Preference Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Joske PE *
|
LP
|
20337
|
57.0
|
-6.3
|
|
Lewis A
|
ALP
|
13279
|
37.3
|
+0.6
|
|
Stratton GM
|
Ind
|
2035
|
5.7
|
+5.7
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Two Party Preferred Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Joske PE *
|
LP
|
21355
|
59.9
|
-3.4
|
|
Lewis A
|
ALP
|
14296
|
40.1
|
+3.4
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Formal
|
|
35651
|
99.2
|
+0.5
|
|
Informal
|
|
274
|
0.8
|
-0.5
|
|
Total
|
|
35925
|
83.9
|
-12.2
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Macquarie (NSW)
|
28.7.51
|
|
Enrolled 39271
|
|
Candidate
|
Party
|
Votes
|
%
|
Swing
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
First Preference Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Blanchard WH
|
ILab
|
3853
|
10.9
|
+10.9
|
|
Hannam WH
|
LP
|
12356
|
35.1
|
-3.7
|
|
Luchetti AS *
|
ALP
|
18426
|
52.3
|
-5.4
|
|
Moffit VB
|
Com
|
575
|
1.6
|
-1.9
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Two Party Preferred Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hannam WH
|
LP
|
13983
|
39.7
|
+0.4
|
|
Luchetti AS *
|
ALP
|
21227
|
60.3
|
-0.4
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Formal
|
|
35210
|
99.1
|
+0.3
|
|
Informal
|
|
325
|
0.9
|
-0.3
|
|
Total
|
|
35535
|
90.5
|
-7.1
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Lyne (NSW)
|
22.3.52
|
|
Enrolled 40160
|
|
Candidate
|
Party
|
Votes
|
%
|
Swing
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
First Preference Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cordner TN
|
Ind
|
421
|
1.2
|
-3.4
|
|
Hayes EJ
|
ALP
|
13588
|
37.3
|
+7.4
|
|
Lancaster DJAL
|
CP
|
10631
|
29.2
|
+29.2
|
|
Lucock PE *
|
CP
|
10994
|
30.2
|
-35.3
|
|
Spensley EH
|
Ind
|
775
|
2.1
|
+2.1
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Two Party Preferred Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hayes EJ
|
ALP
|
14925
|
41.0
|
+8.8
|
|
Lucock PE *
|
CP
|
21484
|
59.0
|
-8.8
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Formal
|
|
36409
|
98.5
|
+0.1
|
|
Informal
|
|
565
|
1.5
|
-0.1
|
|
Total
|
|
36974
|
92.1
|
-4.9
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Flinders (Vic)
|
18.10.52
|
|
Enrolled 46748
|
|
Candidate
|
Party
|
Votes
|
%
|
Swing
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
First Preference Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ewert KWW
|
ALP
|
22674
|
53.8
|
+10.8
|
|
Hipwell RA
|
Ind
|
453
|
1.1
|
-1.0
|
|
Rossiter JF *
|
LP
|
18384
|
43.7
|
-11.1
|
|
Stratton GM
|
Ind
|
602
|
1.4
|
+1.4
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Two Party Preferred Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ewert KWW
|
ALP
|
23202
|
55.1
|
+11.0
|
|
Rossiter JF *
|
LP
|
18911
|
44.9
|
-11.0
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Formal
|
|
42113
|
98.8
|
+0.4
|
|
Informal
|
|
493
|
1.2
|
-0.4
|
|
Total
|
|
42606
|
91.1
|
-5.1
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Werriwa (NSW)
|
29.11.52
|
|
Enrolled 55486
|
|
Candidate
|
Party
|
Votes
|
%
|
Swing
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
First Preference Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Griffith IR
|
LP
|
15706
|
32.5
|
-12.4
|
|
Whitlam EG *
|
ALP
|
32561
|
67.5
|
+12.4
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Two Party Preferred Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Griffith IR
|
LP
|
15706
|
32.5
|
-12.4
|
|
Whitlam EG *
|
ALP
|
32561
|
67.5
|
+12.4
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Formal
|
|
48267
|
98.3
|
+0.6
|
|
Informal
|
|
826
|
1.7
|
-0.6
|
|
Total
|
|
49093
|
88.5
|
-7.1
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Bradfield (NSW)
|
20.12.52
|
|
Enrolled 45442
|
|
Candidate
|
Party
|
Votes
|
%
|
Swing
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
First Preference Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hardie MF
|
Ind
|
15336
|
38.2
|
+38.2
|
|
Potts CE
|
Ind
|
569
|
1.4
|
+1.4
|
|
Simons S
|
Ind
|
84
|
0.2
|
+0.2
|
|
Smith JS
|
ILab
|
1070
|
2.7
|
+2.7
|
|
Turner HB *
|
LP
|
22912
|
57.0
|
-21.7
|
|
Wright E
|
Ind
|
225
|
0.6
|
+0.6
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Formal
|
|
40196
|
98.1
|
-0.1
|
|
Informal
|
|
784
|
1.9
|
+0.1
|
|
Total
|
|
40980
|
90.2
|
-5.6
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Dalley (NSW)
|
9.5.53
|
|
Enrolled 37737
|
|
Candidate
|
Party
|
Votes
|
%
|
Swing
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
First Preference Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cole WL
|
Ind
|
8285
|
24.5
|
+24.5
|
|
Greenup AE *
|
ALP
|
23812
|
70.5
|
+3.4
|
|
Sheean J
|
Com
|
1667
|
4.9
|
+4.9
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Formal
|
|
33764
|
95.4
|
-2.3
|
|
Informal
|
|
1618
|
4.6
|
+2.3
|
|
Total
|
|
35382
|
93.8
|
-2.2
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Corangamite (Vic)
|
29.8.53
|
|
Enrolled 40559
|
|
Candidate
|
Party
|
Votes
|
%
|
Swing
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
First Preference Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mackinnon ED *
|
LP
|
19449
|
52.2
|
-6.5
|
|
McLean AC
|
ALP
|
17782
|
47.8
|
+6.5
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Two Party Preferred Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mackinnon ED *
|
LP
|
19449
|
52.2
|
-6.5
|
|
McLean AC
|
ALP
|
17782
|
47.8
|
+6.5
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Formal
|
|
37231
|
99.5
|
+0.4
|
|
Informal
|
|
196
|
0.5
|
-0.4
|
|
Total
|
|
37427
|
92.3
|
-4.7
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Lang (NSW)
|
29.8.53
|
|
Enrolled 44912
|
|
Candidate
|
Party
|
Votes
|
%
|
Swing
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
First Preference Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Boyd RD
|
Com
|
1082
|
2.7
|
-2.0
|
|
Brosnan TJ
|
Ind
|
276
|
0.7
|
+0.7
|
|
Stewart FE *
|
ALP
|
21699
|
53.9
|
+3.9
|
|
Thorncraft HR
|
LP
|
17218
|
42.8
|
-2.5
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Two Party Preferred Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stewart FE *
|
ALP
|
22756
|
56.5
|
+2.5
|
|
Thorncraft HR
|
LP
|
17518
|
43.5
|
-2.5
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Formal
|
|
40274
|
98.6
|
+0.3
|
|
Informal
|
|
584
|
1.4
|
-0.3
|
|
Total
|
|
40858
|
91.0
|
-6.4
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Gwydir (NSW)
|
19.12.53
|
|
Enrolled 39618
|
|
Candidate
|
Party
|
Votes
|
%
|
Swing
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
First Preference Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allan AI *
|
CP
|
9823
|
28.2
|
-25.0
|
|
Howard AM
|
LP
|
3584
|
10.3
|
+10.3
|
|
Kirkby TF
|
CP
|
5649
|
16.2
|
+16.2
|
|
Quinn MTL
|
ALP
|
15784
|
45.3
|
-1.5
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Two Party Preferred Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allan AI *
|
CP
|
18409
|
52.8
|
-0.4
|
|
Quinn MTL
|
ALP
|
16431
|
47.2
|
+0.4
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Formal
|
|
34840
|
98.6
|
-0.3
|
|
Informal
|
|
480
|
1.4
|
+0.3
|
|
Total
|
|
35320
|
89.2
|
-6.3
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Cook (NSW)
|
21.5.55
|
|
Enrolled 33521
|
|
Candidate
|
Party
|
Votes
|
%
|
Swing
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
First Preference Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cope JF *
|
ALP
|
21411
|
86.8
|
+3.4
|
|
Smith JS
|
Ind
|
3248
|
13.2
|
+13.2
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Formal
|
|
24659
|
96.8
|
-0.6
|
|
Informal
|
|
814
|
3.2
|
+0.6
|
|
Total
|
|
25473
|
76.0
|
-18.9
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Cunningham (NSW)
|
11.4.56
|
|
Enrolled 44070
|
|
Candidate
|
Party
|
Votes
|
%
|
Swing
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
First Preference Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kearney VD *
|
ALP
|
|
Unopposed
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Barker (SA)
|
13.10.56
|
|
Enrolled 41810
|
|
Candidate
|
Party
|
Votes
|
%
|
Swing
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
First Preference Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Crowe BR
|
DLP
|
2207
|
5.8
|
+5.8
|
|
Dettman RA
|
ALP
|
14454
|
38.1
|
+5.8
|
|
Forbes AJ *
|
LP
|
18471
|
48.7
|
-19.0
|
|
McAnaney WP
|
ILCL
|
2819
|
7.4
|
+7.4
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Two Party Preferred Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dettman RA
|
ALP
|
16016
|
42.2
|
+9.9
|
|
Forbes AJ *
|
LP
|
21935
|
57.8
|
-9.9
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Formal
|
|
37951
|
98.0
|
+1.1
|
|
Informal
|
|
771
|
2.0
|
-1.1
|
|
Total
|
|
38722
|
92.6
|
-3.7
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Wentworth (NSW)
|
8.12.56
|
|
Enrolled 42909
|
|
Candidate
|
Party
|
Votes
|
%
|
Swing
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
First Preference Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bartley RJ
|
ILib
|
4109
|
12.2
|
+12.2
|
|
Bury LHE *
|
LP
|
13956
|
41.3
|
-30.7
|
|
Laing AW
|
ILib
|
1414
|
4.2
|
+4.2
|
|
Robson RG
|
ILib
|
6414
|
19.0
|
+19.0
|
|
Sindel CAO
|
Ind
|
1470
|
4.4
|
+4.4
|
|
Starr TJK
|
ALP
|
6455
|
19.1
|
+19.1
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Two Party Preferred Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bury LHE *
|
LP
|
22764
|
67.3
|
|
|
Starr TJK
|
ALP
|
11054
|
32.7
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Formal
|
|
33818
|
96.7
|
-0.1
|
|
Informal
|
|
1167
|
3.3
|
+0.1
|
|
Total
|
|
34985
|
81.5
|
-10.8
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Richmond (NSW)
|
14.9.57
|
|
Enrolled 37767
|
|
Candidate
|
Party
|
Votes
|
%
|
Swing
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
First Preference Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Anthony JD *
|
CP
|
18819
|
49.8
|
|
|
Gordon RR
|
CP
|
4678
|
12.4
|
|
|
Jackson OJ
|
CP
|
1696
|
4.5
|
|
|
O'Neill RL
|
CP
|
1241
|
3.3
|
|
|
Smith WH
|
ALP
|
10276
|
27.2
|
|
|
Wilson C
|
Ind
|
1057
|
2.8
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Two Party Preferred Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Anthony JD *
|
CP
|
25820
|
68.4
|
|
|
Smith WH
|
ALP
|
11947
|
31.6
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Formal
|
|
37767
|
98.7
|
|
|
Informal
|
|
487
|
1.3
|
|
|
Total
|
|
38254
|
92.3
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Parramatta (NSW)
|
8.3.58
|
|
Enrolled 48649
|
|
Candidate
|
Party
|
Votes
|
%
|
Swing
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
First Preference Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Barwick GEJ *
|
LP
|
22826
|
54.8
|
-7.5
|
|
Fenwick AV
|
Ind
|
920
|
2.2
|
+2.2
|
|
Mahoney DJ
|
ALP
|
17931
|
43.0
|
+5.3
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Two Party Preferred Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Barwick GEJ *
|
LP
|
23286
|
55.9
|
-6.4
|
|
Mahoney DJ
|
ALP
|
18391
|
44.1
|
+6.4
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Formal
|
|
41677
|
98.6
|
+1.3
|
|
Informal
|
|
610
|
1.4
|
-1.3
|
|
Total
|
|
42287
|
86.9
|
-8.9
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Hunter (NSW)
|
9.4.60
|
|
Enrolled 46060
|
|
Candidate
|
Party
|
Votes
|
%
|
Swing
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
First Preference Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Brown R
|
Ind
|
11876
|
30.8
|
+30.8
|
|
Dumbrell CO
|
Com
|
3895
|
10.1
|
+10.1
|
|
James AW *
|
ALP
|
21978
|
57.0
|
-17.4
|
|
Murnane K
|
Ind
|
826
|
2.1
|
+2.1
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Formal
|
|
38575
|
97.6
|
-0.2
|
|
Informal
|
|
965
|
2.4
|
+0.2
|
|
Total
|
|
39540
|
85.8
|
-10.4
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
La Trobe (Vic)
|
9.4.60
|
|
Enrolled 59644
|
|
Candidate
|
Party
|
Votes
|
%
|
Swing
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
First Preference Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jess JD *
|
LP
|
22880
|
42.8
|
-10.9
|
|
Martyr JR
|
DLP
|
6834
|
12.8
|
+3.5
|
|
Murray J
|
AR
|
406
|
0.8
|
+0.8
|
|
Pritchard D
|
ALP
|
23387
|
43.7
|
+6.8
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Two Party Preferred Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jess JD *
|
LP
|
28999
|
54.2
|
-7.5
|
|
Pritchard D
|
ALP
|
24508
|
45.8
|
+7.5
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Formal
|
|
53507
|
98.4
|
+0.3
|
|
Informal
|
|
872
|
1.6
|
-0.3
|
|
Total
|
|
54379
|
91.2
|
-4.7
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Balaclava (Vic)
|
16.7.60
|
|
Enrolled 42256
|
|
Candidate
|
Party
|
Votes
|
%
|
Swing
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
First Preference Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Murray J
|
AR
|
865
|
2.6
|
+2.6
|
|
Ryan JT
|
DLP
|
4672
|
14.2
|
+2.2
|
|
Smith GL
|
ALP
|
9519
|
28.9
|
+3.6
|
|
Whittorn RH *
|
LP
|
17859
|
54.3
|
-6.8
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Two Party Preferred Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Smith GL
|
ALP
|
10652
|
32.4
|
+4.6
|
|
Whittorn RH *
|
LP
|
22263
|
67.6
|
-4.6
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Formal
|
|
32915
|
97.9
|
+0.2
|
|
Informal
|
|
694
|
2.1
|
-0.2
|
|
Total
|
|
33609
|
79.5
|
-16.3
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Bendigo (Vic)
|
16.7.60
|
|
Enrolled 45286
|
|
Candidate
|
Party
|
Votes
|
%
|
Swing
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
First Preference Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beaton NL *
|
ALP
|
20290
|
48.0
|
-0.5
|
|
Drechsler WF
|
DLP
|
6200
|
14.7
|
+1.6
|
|
Snell HW
|
LP
|
15773
|
37.3
|
-1.1
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Two Party Preferred Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beaton NL *
|
ALP
|
21198
|
50.2
|
-0.1
|
|
Snell HW
|
LP
|
21065
|
49.8
|
+0.1
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Formal
|
|
42263
|
99.2
|
+0.5
|
|
Informal
|
|
345
|
0.8
|
-0.5
|
|
Total
|
|
42608
|
94.1
|
-2.6
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Calare (NSW)
|
5.11.60
|
|
Enrolled 41434
|
|
Candidate
|
Party
|
Votes
|
%
|
Swing
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
First Preference Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
England JA
|
CP
|
12039
|
32.6
|
+32.6
|
|
Meares WA *
|
LP
|
8039
|
21.8
|
-36.3
|
|
Phillips J
|
AR
|
113
|
0.3
|
+0.3
|
|
Proust RJ
|
DLP
|
2540
|
6.9
|
+6.9
|
|
Serisier LD
|
ALP
|
14175
|
38.4
|
-3.5
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Two Party Preferred Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
England JA
|
CP
|
21824
|
59.1
|
+0.1
|
|
Serisier LD
|
ALP
|
15082
|
40.9
|
-1.0
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Formal
|
|
36906
|
98.8
|
+0.6
|
|
Informal
|
|
445
|
1.2
|
-0.6
|
|
Total
|
|
37351
|
90.1
|
-5.5
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Higinbotham (Vic)
|
10.12.60
|
|
Enrolled 56541
|
|
Candidate
|
Party
|
Votes
|
%
|
Swing
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
First Preference Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chipp DL *
|
LP
|
19661
|
39.1
|
-10.4
|
|
Fowler HG
|
ALP
|
23541
|
46.8
|
+7.6
|
|
McBride E
|
AP
|
325
|
0.6
|
+0.6
|
|
Nugent J
|
DLP
|
6756
|
13.4
|
+2.1
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Two Party Preferred Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chipp DL *
|
LP
|
25443
|
50.6
|
-9.2
|
|
Fowler HG
|
ALP
|
24840
|
49.4
|
+9.2
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Formal
|
|
50283
|
98.1
|
+0.1
|
|
Informal
|
|
993
|
1.9
|
-0.1
|
|
Total
|
|
51276
|
90.7
|
-5.5
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Batman (Vic)
|
1.9.62
|
|
Enrolled 43683
|
|
Candidate
|
Party
|
Votes
|
%
|
Swing
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
First Preference Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benson SJ *
|
ALP
|
21776
|
60.1
|
+5.2
|
|
Davis SE
|
Ind
|
302
|
0.8
|
+0.8
|
|
Little JA
|
DLP
|
6811
|
18.8
|
+4.4
|
|
McLeod DW
|
LibF
|
7026
|
19.4
|
+19.4
|
|
Phillips J
|
AR
|
304
|
0.8
|
+0.8
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Formal
|
|
36219
|
97.5
|
-0.3
|
|
Informal
|
|
939
|
2.5
|
+0.3
|
|
Total
|
|
37158
|
85.1
|
-10.5
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Grey (SA)
|
1.6.63
|
|
Enrolled 46386
|
|
Candidate
|
Party
|
Votes
|
%
|
Swing
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
First Preference Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Clark DM
|
ILab
|
705
|
1.7
|
+1.7
|
|
Dyason VH
|
LP
|
17494
|
41.8
|
+3.6
|
|
Kent LF
|
Ind
|
1265
|
3.0
|
+3.0
|
|
Mills RJ
|
DLP
|
935
|
2.2
|
-1.4
|
|
Mortimer J *
|
ALP
|
21463
|
51.3
|
-6.9
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Two Party Preferred Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dyason VH
|
LP
|
19203
|
45.9
|
+4.9
|
|
Mortimer J *
|
ALP
|
22659
|
54.1
|
-4.9
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Formal
|
|
41862
|
98.3
|
+0.9
|
|
Informal
|
|
718
|
1.7
|
-0.9
|
|
Total
|
|
42580
|
91.8
|
-4.2
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
East Sydney (NSW)
|
28.9.63
|
|
Enrolled 35736
|
|
Candidate
|
Party
|
Votes
|
%
|
Swing
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
First Preference Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bond LSJ
|
Ind
|
1224
|
5.0
|
+5.0
|
|
Cook HK
|
PORP
|
699
|
2.9
|
+2.9
|
|
Devine LT *
|
ALP
|
19704
|
80.7
|
+12.9
|
|
Luckman VA
|
ILib
|
2233
|
9.1
|
+9.1
|
|
Phillips J
|
AR
|
546
|
2.2
|
+2.2
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Formal
|
|
24406
|
94.9
|
-1.4
|
|
Informal
|
|
1305
|
5.1
|
+1.4
|
|
Total
|
|
25711
|
71.9
|
-20.0
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Denison (Tas)
|
15.2.64
|
|
Enrolled 36825
|
|
Candidate
|
Party
|
Votes
|
%
|
Swing
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
First Preference Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Finlay DM
|
ALP
|
14367
|
43.3
|
+4.1
|
|
Gibson A *
|
LP
|
16953
|
51.1
|
-0.2
|
|
Senior HP
|
DLP
|
1563
|
4.7
|
-1.7
|
|
Symmons BH
|
Ind
|
277
|
0.8
|
+0.8
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Two Party Preferred Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Finlay DM
|
ALP
|
14740
|
44.5
|
+1.9
|
|
Gibson A *
|
LP
|
18420
|
55.5
|
-1.9
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Formal
|
|
33160
|
98.5
|
+0.5
|
|
Informal
|
|
491
|
1.5
|
-0.5
|
|
Total
|
|
33651
|
91.4
|
-3.4
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Angas (SA)
|
20.6.64
|
|
Enrolled 43356
|
|
Candidate
|
Party
|
Votes
|
%
|
Swing
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
First Preference Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Giles GO *
|
LP
|
23468
|
60.3
|
-1.6
|
|
Nielsen R
|
ALP
|
15452
|
39.7
|
+4.2
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Two Party Preferred Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Giles GO *
|
LP
|
23468
|
60.3
|
-2.1
|
|
Nielsen R
|
ALP
|
15452
|
39.7
|
+2.1
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Formal
|
|
38920
|
98.4
|
0.0
|
|
Informal
|
|
623
|
1.6
|
0.0
|
|
Total
|
|
39543
|
91.2
|
-6.2
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Parramatta (NSW)
|
20.6.64
|
|
Enrolled 59154
|
|
Candidate
|
Party
|
Votes
|
%
|
Swing
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
First Preference Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beck EJ
|
DLP
|
2701
|
5.3
|
-0.2
|
|
Bowen NH *
|
LP
|
26506
|
52.1
|
-3.9
|
|
Fenwick AV
|
Ind
|
248
|
0.5
|
+0.5
|
|
Phillips J
|
Ind
|
152
|
0.3
|
+0.3
|
|
Wilde BC
|
ALP
|
21227
|
41.8
|
+3.3
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Two Party Preferred Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bowen NH *
|
LP
|
29002
|
57.1
|
-3.0
|
|
Wilde BC
|
ALP
|
21832
|
42.9
|
+3.0
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Formal
|
|
50834
|
98.1
|
-0.8
|
|
Informal
|
|
975
|
1.9
|
+0.8
|
|
Total
|
|
51809
|
87.6
|
-8.1
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Robertson (NSW)
|
5.12.64
|
|
Enrolled 59047
|
|
Candidate
|
Party
|
Votes
|
%
|
Swing
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
First Preference Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bridges-Maxwell CW *
|
LP
|
27220
|
50.1
|
-0.4
|
|
Mollett A
|
ALP
|
25432
|
46.8
|
+2.3
|
|
Taylor VA
|
ILib
|
648
|
1.2
|
+1.2
|
|
Woodbury CMR
|
DLP
|
1068
|
2.0
|
-3.0
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Two Party Preferred Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bridges-Maxwell CW *
|
LP
|
28517
|
52.5
|
-1.4
|
|
Mollett A
|
ALP
|
25851
|
47.5
|
+1.4
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Formal
|
|
54368
|
97.0
|
-2.0
|
|
Informal
|
|
1701
|
3.0
|
+2.0
|
|
Total
|
|
56069
|
95.0
|
-0.5
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Riverina (NSW)
|
27.2.65
|
|
Enrolled 43870
|
|
Candidate
|
Party
|
Votes
|
%
|
Swing
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
First Preference Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Armstrong AA *
|
CP
|
21371
|
56.3
|
+4.6
|
|
Ward JTA
|
ALP
|
16561
|
43.7
|
+2.1
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Two Party Preferred Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Armstrong AA *
|
CP
|
21371
|
56.3
|
-0.9
|
|
Ward JTA
|
ALP
|
16561
|
43.7
|
+0.9
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Formal
|
|
37932
|
98.8
|
0.0
|
|
Informal
|
|
455
|
1.2
|
0.0
|
|
Total
|
|
38387
|
87.5
|
-7.2
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Dawson (Qld)
|
26.2.66
|
|
Enrolled 41055
|
|
Candidate
|
Party
|
Votes
|
%
|
Swing
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
First Preference Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fordyce J *
|
CP
|
16572
|
44.9
|
-6.9
|
|
Patterson RA
|
ALP
|
20372
|
55.1
|
+13.7
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Two Party Preferred Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fordyce J *
|
CP
|
16572
|
44.9
|
-11.9
|
|
Patterson RA
|
ALP
|
20372
|
55.1
|
+11.9
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Formal
|
|
36944
|
98.8
|
+1.0
|
|
Informal
|
|
433
|
1.2
|
-1.0
|
|
Total
|
|
37377
|
91.0
|
-5.2
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Kooyong (Vic)
|
2.4.66
|
|
Enrolled 49954
|
|
Candidate
|
Party
|
Votes
|
%
|
Swing
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
First Preference Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Brereton PA
|
Ind
|
781
|
1.8
|
+1.8
|
|
Cock CB
|
AR
|
220
|
0.5
|
+0.5
|
|
Cooper WD
|
ALP
|
12181
|
27.7
|
+3.3
|
|
Gaynor BW
|
DLP
|
5854
|
13.3
|
+3.1
|
|
Peacock AS *
|
LP
|
25012
|
56.8
|
-7.1
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Two Party Preferred Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cooper WD
|
ALP
|
13560
|
30.8
|
+3.8
|
|
Peacock AS *
|
LP
|
30488
|
69.2
|
-3.8
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Formal
|
|
44048
|
98.0
|
-0.9
|
|
Informal
|
|
900
|
2.0
|
+0.9
|
|
Total
|
|
44948
|
90.0
|
-5.9
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Corio (Vic)
|
22.7.67
|
|
Enrolled 55809
|
|
Candidate
|
Party
|
Votes
|
%
|
Swing
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
First Preference Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bourke PJ
|
DLP
|
5418
|
10.6
|
-0.2
|
|
Cardinal MJ
|
Ind
|
486
|
1.0
|
+1.0
|
|
Hay RJB *
|
LP
|
18583
|
36.4
|
-8.9
|
|
Jones G
|
LRG
|
923
|
1.8
|
-0.3
|
|
Scholes GGD
|
ALP
|
25679
|
50.3
|
+11.1
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Two Party Preferred Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hay RJB *
|
LP
|
23893
|
46.8
|
-11.1
|
|
Scholes GGD
|
ALP
|
27196
|
53.2
|
+11.1
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Formal
|
|
51089
|
98.0
|
+1.8
|
|
Informal
|
|
1038
|
2.0
|
-1.8
|
|
Total
|
|
52127
|
93.4
|
-2.5
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Capricornia (Qld)
|
30.9.67
|
|
Enrolled 41078
|
|
Candidate
|
Party
|
Votes
|
%
|
Swing
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
First Preference Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Boyle PH
|
DLP
|
2628
|
6.9
|
-2.4
|
|
Everingham DN *
|
ALP
|
20215
|
53.0
|
+0.8
|
|
Rudd FB
|
LP
|
12048
|
31.6
|
-6.9
|
|
Sheil WG
|
CP
|
3279
|
8.6
|
+8.6
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Two Party Preferred Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Everingham DN *
|
ALP
|
20937
|
54.9
|
-1.5
|
|
Rudd FB
|
LP
|
17233
|
45.1
|
+1.5
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Formal
|
|
38170
|
99.2
|
+0.4
|
|
Informal
|
|
316
|
0.8
|
-0.4
|
|
Total
|
|
38486
|
93.7
|
-2.7
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Higgins (Vic)
|
24.2.68
|
|
Enrolled 41425
|
|
Candidate
|
Party
|
Votes
|
%
|
Swing
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
First Preference Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bennett DM
|
ALP
|
9601
|
27.7
|
+2.5
|
|
Courtis FA
|
Ind
|
347
|
1.0
|
+1.0
|
|
Gorton JG *
|
LP
|
24067
|
69.4
|
+6.1
|
|
Weber LC
|
ARM
|
662
|
1.9
|
+1.9
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Two Party Preferred Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bennett DM
|
ALP
|
10105
|
29.1
|
+0.3
|
|
Gorton JG *
|
LP
|
24572
|
70.9
|
-0.3
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Formal
|
|
34677
|
98.6
|
+1.4
|
|
Informal
|
|
481
|
1.4
|
-1.4
|
|
Total
|
|
35158
|
84.9
|
-9.4
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Curtin (WA)
|
19.4.69
|
|
Enrolled 44829
|
|
Candidate
|
Party
|
Votes
|
%
|
Swing
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
First Preference Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Garland RV *
|
LP
|
17983
|
50.5
|
-9.4
|
|
Jones HG
|
ALP
|
11047
|
31.0
|
+0.7
|
|
Scoggins RC
|
Ind
|
6586
|
18.5
|
+18.5
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Two Party Preferred Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Garland RV *
|
LP
|
21276
|
59.7
|
-7.1
|
|
Jones HG
|
ALP
|
14340
|
40.3
|
+7.1
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Formal
|
|
35616
|
98.3
|
+2.1
|
|
Informal
|
|
608
|
1.7
|
-2.1
|
|
Total
|
|
36224
|
80.8
|
-13.8
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Bendigo (Vic)
|
7.6.69
|
|
Enrolled 44172
|
|
Candidate
|
Party
|
Votes
|
%
|
Swing
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
First Preference Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Brennan PG
|
DLP
|
5710
|
12.9
|
+0.3
|
|
Cambridge RW
|
LP
|
15106
|
34.2
|
-1.6
|
|
Candler C
|
Ind
|
595
|
1.3
|
+1.3
|
|
Hutchinson LJ
|
Ind
|
2750
|
6.2
|
+6.2
|
|
Kennedy AD *
|
ALP
|
20011
|
45.3
|
-6.3
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Two Party Preferred Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cambridge RW
|
LP
|
21751
|
49.2
|
+2.1
|
|
Kennedy AD *
|
ALP
|
22421
|
50.8
|
-2.1
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Formal
|
|
44172
|
98.5
|
0.0
|
|
Informal
|
|
693
|
1.5
|
0.0
|
|
Total
|
|
44865
|
93.6
|
-2.6
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Gwydir (NSW)
|
7.6.69
|
|
Enrolled 45104
|
|
Candidate
|
Party
|
Votes
|
%
|
Swing
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
First Preference Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hunt RJD *
|
CP
|
21113
|
53.6
|
-7.7
|
|
Nott RB
|
ALP
|
18293
|
46.4
|
+7.7
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Two Party Preferred Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hunt RJD *
|
CP
|
21113
|
53.6
|
-7.7
|
|
Nott RB
|
ALP
|
18293
|
46.4
|
+7.7
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Formal
|
|
39406
|
99.0
|
+0.8
|
|
Informal
|
|
394
|
1.0
|
-0.8
|
|
Total
|
|
39800
|
88.2
|
-6.5
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Australian Capital Territory (ACT)
|
30.5.70
|
|
Enrolled 64482
|
|
Candidate
|
Party
|
Votes
|
%
|
Swing
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
First Preference Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bellchambers EC
|
Ind
|
438
|
0.8
|
+0.8
|
|
Cawthron RE
|
NSP
|
173
|
0.3
|
+0.3
|
|
Christie TJ
|
DLP
|
1857
|
3.3
|
+3.3
|
|
Enderby KE *
|
ALP
|
20132
|
35.6
|
-32.1
|
|
Fitzgerald AJ
|
AP
|
9914
|
17.5
|
+12.9
|
|
Hermes CL
|
LP
|
15900
|
28.1
|
+1.3
|
|
Pead JH
|
Ind
|
8151
|
14.4
|
+14.4
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Two Party Preferred Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Enderby KE *
|
ALP
|
32690
|
57.8
|
-13.8
|
|
Hermes CL
|
LP
|
23875
|
42.2
|
+13.8
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Formal
|
|
56565
|
96.9
|
-1.3
|
|
Informal
|
|
1813
|
3.1
|
+1.3
|
|
Total
|
|
58378
|
90.5
|
-2.4
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Chisholm (Vic)
|
19.9.70
|
|
Enrolled 56737
|
|
Candidate
|
Party
|
Votes
|
%
|
Swing
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
First Preference Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costigan FX
|
ALP
|
15335
|
33.5
|
-0.6
|
|
Morrow AE
|
AP
|
1501
|
3.3
|
-0.6
|
|
Nilsen RN
|
DOGS
|
4138
|
9.0
|
+9.0
|
|
Staley AA *
|
LP
|
24767
|
54.2
|
+1.3
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Two Party Preferred Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costigan FX
|
ALP
|
18568
|
40.6
|
+2.8
|
|
Staley AA *
|
LP
|
27173
|
59.4
|
-2.8
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Formal
|
|
45741
|
98.4
|
+0.5
|
|
Informal
|
|
756
|
1.6
|
-0.5
|
|
Total
|
|
46497
|
82.0
|
-12.8
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Murray (Vic)
|
20.3.71
|
|
Enrolled 49856
|
|
Candidate
|
Party
|
Votes
|
%
|
Swing
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
First Preference Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Flynn MT
|
Ind
|
535
|
1.2
|
+1.2
|
|
Hunter WB
|
LP
|
9622
|
21.0
|
+21.0
|
|
Lacey BV
|
DLP
|
4316
|
9.4
|
-0.2
|
|
Lloyd EB *
|
CP
|
19710
|
43.0
|
-10.2
|
|
Riordan JA
|
ALP
|
11670
|
25.4
|
+2.2
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Two Party Preferred Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lloyd EB *
|
CP
|
32306
|
70.5
|
-0.4
|
|
Riorden JA
|
ALP
|
13547
|
29.5
|
+0.4
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Formal
|
|
45853
|
97.6
|
+0.6
|
|
Informal
|
|
1116
|
2.4
|
-0.6
|
|
Total
|
|
46969
|
94.2
|
-2.7
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Parramatta (NSW)
|
22.9.73
|
|
Enrolled 73679
|
|
Candidate
|
Party
|
Votes
|
%
|
Swing
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
First Preference Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aussie-Stone MD
|
Ind
|
363
|
0.6
|
+0.6
|
|
Bellchambers EC
|
Ind
|
53
|
0.1
|
+0.1
|
|
Butterworth JH
|
AP
|
3522
|
5.5
|
+2.0
|
|
Hourihan ME
|
DOGS
|
528
|
0.8
|
-1.0
|
|
Kiernan LJ
|
Ind
|
30
|
. .
|
. .
|
|
Lister GD
|
Ind
|
65
|
0.1
|
+0.1
|
|
May R
|
NSP
|
37
|
0.1
|
+0.1
|
|
McGarrity S
|
Ind
|
325
|
0.5
|
+0.5
|
|
Meares KJ
|
Ind
|
25
|
. .
|
|
|
Pye MN
|
Ind
|
575
|
0.9
|
+0.9
|
|
Ruddock PM *
|
LP
|
33506
|
52.6
|
+6.6
|
|
Whelan MJ
|
ALP
|
24623
|
38.7
|
-7.3
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Two Party Preferred Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ruddock PM *
|
LP
|
36228
|
56.9
|
+6.6
|
|
Whelan MT
|
ALP
|
27424
|
43.1
|
-6.6
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Formal
|
|
63652
|
97.7
|
-0.1
|
|
Informal
|
|
1493
|
2.3
|
+0.1
|
|
Total
|
|
65145
|
88.4
|
-7.3
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Bass (Tas)
|
28.6.75
|
|
Enrolled 46744
|
|
Candidate
|
Party
|
Votes
|
%
|
Swing
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
First Preference Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aussie-Stone MD
|
Ind
|
243
|
0.6
|
+0.6
|
|
Kent P
|
Ind
|
904
|
2.1
|
+2.1
|
|
Macrostie JT *
|
ALP
|
15609
|
36.5
|
-17.5
|
|
Negus SA
|
Ind
|
124
|
0.3
|
+0.3
|
|
Newman KE
|
LP
|
24638
|
57.6
|
+11.6
|
|
Petrosky VK
|
UTG
|
1272
|
3.0
|
+3.0
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Two Party Preferred Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Macrostie JT *
|
ALP
|
16880
|
39.4
|
-14.6
|
|
Newman KE
|
LP
|
25910
|
60.6
|
+14.6
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Formal
|
|
42790
|
98.2
|
+0.2
|
|
Informal
|
|
773
|
1.8
|
-0.2
|
|
Total
|
|
43563
|
93.2
|
-2.9
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Cunningham (NSW)
|
15.10.77
|
|
Enrolled 76620
|
|
Candidate
|
Party
|
Votes
|
%
|
Swing
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
First Preference Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dezelin R
|
Ind
|
1136
|
1.8
|
+1.8
|
|
Griffin TJ
|
LP
|
20748
|
32.1
|
-4.3
|
|
Nixon MF
|
Com
|
1236
|
1.9
|
+1.9
|
|
Sampson RW
|
Dem
|
5011
|
7.8
|
+7.8
|
|
West SJ *
|
ALP
|
36425
|
56.4
|
-5.3
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Two Party Preferred Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Griffin TJ
|
LP
|
24007
|
37.2
|
-0.3
|
|
West SJ *
|
ALP
|
40549
|
62.8
|
+0.3
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Formal
|
|
64556
|
97.2
|
-0.8
|
|
Informal
|
|
1888
|
2.8
|
+0.8
|
|
Total
|
|
66444
|
86.7
|
-9.3
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Werriwa (NSW)
|
23.9.78
|
|
Enrolled 59897
|
|
Candidate
|
Party
|
Votes
|
%
|
Swing
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
First Preference Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Garcia JA
|
SWP
|
1081
|
1.8
|
+1.8
|
|
Kerin JC *
|
ALP
|
40272
|
67.2
|
+11.7
|
|
Olson KN
|
Dem
|
3774
|
6.3
|
-2.7
|
|
Penninger HR
|
NAP
|
214
|
0.4
|
+0.4
|
|
Sadler WP
|
LP
|
14556
|
24.3
|
-9.6
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Two Party Preferred Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kerin JC *
|
ALP
|
43185
|
72.1
|
+11.3
|
|
Sadler WP
|
LP
|
16712
|
27.9
|
-11.3
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Formal
|
|
59897
|
98.2
|
+1.4
|
|
Informal
|
|
1093
|
1.8
|
-1.4
|
|
Total
|
|
60990
|
81.7
|
-13.4
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Grayndler (NSW)
|
23.6.79
|
|
Enrolled 67726
|
|
Candidate
|
Party
|
Votes
|
%
|
Swing
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
First Preference Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bellchambers EC
|
Ind
|
1051
|
2.1
|
+2.1
|
|
Duncan SJE
|
VOTE
|
1845
|
3.7
|
+3.7
|
|
Keig JE
|
SWP
|
591
|
1.2
|
+1.2
|
|
Kirkman SR
|
Dem
|
1848
|
3.7
|
-3.5
|
|
McLeay LB *
|
ALP
|
30764
|
61.8
|
+4.1
|
|
Salter FK
|
NA
|
863
|
1.7
|
+1.7
|
|
Vasseleou V
|
LP
|
12161
|
24.4
|
-9.0
|
|
Vouros F
|
SPA
|
665
|
1.3
|
-0.4
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Two Party Preferred Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
McLeay LB *
|
ALP
|
34635
|
69.6
|
+6.9
|
|
Vasseleou V
|
LP
|
15153
|
30.4
|
-6.9
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Formal
|
|
49788
|
94.7
|
-2.0
|
|
Informal
|
|
2806
|
5.3
|
+2.0
|
|
Total
|
|
52594
|
77.7
|
-14.3
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Boothby (SA)
|
21.2.81
|
|
Enrolled 80404
|
|
Candidate
|
Party
|
Votes
|
%
|
Swing
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
First Preference Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Arkins D
|
UWU
|
544
|
0.8
|
+0.8
|
|
Gard A
|
Ind
|
555
|
0.9
|
+0.9
|
|
Hall RS *
|
LP
|
36406
|
56.7
|
+0.5
|
|
Hercus RW
|
Dem
|
9188
|
14.3
|
+1.2
|
|
Herreen JD
|
PCP
|
398
|
0.6
|
-0.4
|
|
Whyatt JB
|
ALP
|
17108
|
26.6
|
-3.1
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Two Party Preferred Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hall RS *
|
LP
|
40830
|
63.6
|
-1.2
|
|
Whyatt JB
|
ALP
|
23369
|
36.4
|
+1.2
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Formal
|
|
64199
|
97.7
|
-0.4
|
|
Informal
|
|
1480
|
2.3
|
+0.4
|
|
Total
|
|
65679
|
81.7
|
-12.7
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Curtin (WA)
|
21.2.81
|
|
Enrolled 64512
|
|
Candidate
|
Party
|
Votes
|
%
|
Swing
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
First Preference Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Busell AD
|
Ind
|
1843
|
3.8
|
+3.8
|
|
Crouch J
|
ALP
|
15644
|
32.1
|
-0.7
|
|
de la Hunty SB
|
Dem
|
8356
|
17.1
|
+8.8
|
|
Rocher AC *
|
LP
|
22951
|
47.0
|
-11.9
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Two Party Preferred Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Crough J
|
ALP
|
21732
|
44.5
|
+7.5
|
|
Rocher AC *
|
LP
|
27062
|
55.5
|
-7.5
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Formal
|
|
48794
|
96.7
|
-1.1
|
|
Informal
|
|
1664
|
3.3
|
+1.1
|
|
Total
|
|
50458
|
78.2
|
-14.8
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
McPherson (Qld)
|
21.2.81
|
|
Enrolled 86139
|
|
Candidate
|
Party
|
Votes
|
%
|
Swing
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
First Preference Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aabraham-Steer W
|
Ind
|
512
|
0.7
|
-1.1
|
|
Chaffey KD
|
PP
|
537
|
0.8
|
+0.8
|
|
Courtney P
|
Ind
|
290
|
0.4
|
+0.4
|
|
Giesberts H
|
Ind
|
469
|
0.7
|
+0.7
|
|
McKenna RP
|
ALP
|
18278
|
25.7
|
-5.1
|
|
Sheil G
|
NP
|
21189
|
29.8
|
+29.8
|
|
White PND *
|
LP
|
29776
|
41.9
|
-1.4
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Two Party Preferred Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
McKenna RP
|
ALP
|
21445
|
30.2
|
-16.2
|
|
White PND *
|
LP
|
49606
|
69.8
|
+16.2
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Formal
|
|
71051
|
97.8
|
+0.1
|
|
Informal
|
|
1575
|
2.2
|
-0.1
|
|
Total
|
|
72626
|
84.3
|
-8.3
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Wentworth (NSW)
|
11.4.81
|
|
Enrolled 69972
|
|
Candidate
|
Party
|
Votes
|
%
|
Swing
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
First Preference Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bussell AD
|
Ind
|
534
|
1.1
|
+1.1
|
|
Coleman WP *
|
LP
|
22736
|
48.1
|
-12.4
|
|
Kersey JS
|
Dem
|
2186
|
4.6
|
-1.6
|
|
More WL
|
Ind
|
176
|
0.4
|
+0.4
|
|
Roach WE
|
Ind
|
92
|
0.2
|
+0.2
|
|
Tickner RE
|
ALP
|
16637
|
35.2
|
+1.9
|
|
Wentworth KW
|
ILib
|
4923
|
10.4
|
+10.4
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Two Party Preferred Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Coleman WP *
|
LP
|
27136
|
57.4
|
-6.2
|
|
Tickner RE
|
ALP
|
20148
|
42.6
|
+6.2
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Formal
|
|
47284
|
97.2
|
-0.3
|
|
Informal
|
|
1349
|
2.8
|
+0.3
|
|
Total
|
|
48633
|
69.5
|
-19.0
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Lowe (NSW)
|
13.3.82
|
|
Enrolled 71140
|
|
Candidate
|
Party
|
Votes
|
%
|
Swing
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
First Preference Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bellchambers EC
|
Ind
|
460
|
0.8
|
+0.8
|
|
Cameron RJ
|
Ind
|
116
|
0.2
|
+0.2
|
|
Consandine PW
|
CRep
|
405
|
0.7
|
+0.7
|
|
Gustin M
|
Ind
|
729
|
1.2
|
+1.2
|
|
Kirkham SR
|
Dem
|
2495
|
4.1
|
+1.1
|
|
Lee M
|
Ind
|
144
|
0.2
|
+0.2
|
|
Maher MJ
|
ALP
|
32717
|
53.4
|
+7.0
|
|
Martin FE
|
Ind
|
49
|
0.1
|
+0.1
|
|
Penninger J
|
Ind
|
56
|
0.1
|
+0.1
|
|
Taylor PJ
|
LP
|
23637
|
38.6
|
-10.2
|
|
Webeck RJ
|
Ind
|
27
|
. .
|
. .
|
|
Wentworth KW
|
Ind
|
462
|
0.8
|
0.8
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Two Party Preferred Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maher MJ
|
ALP
|
35188
|
57.4
|
+8.5
|
|
Taylor PJ *
|
LP
|
26109
|
42.6
|
-8.5
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Formal
|
|
61297
|
97.7
|
-0.4
|
|
Informal
|
|
2091
|
3.3
|
+0.4
|
|
Total
|
|
63388
|
89.1
|
-4.9
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Flinders (Vic)
|
4.12.82
|
|
Enrolled 84782
|
|
Candidate
|
Party
|
Votes
|
%
|
Swing
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
First Preference Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consandine PW
|
CRep
|
607
|
0.8
|
+0.8
|
|
Crossley PM
|
DSP
|
1211
|
1.6
|
+1.6
|
|
Farrell G
|
AP
|
389
|
0.5
|
+0.5
|
|
Ferwerda PA
|
DLP
|
1271
|
1.7
|
+1.7
|
|
Fraser HA
|
Dem
|
6785
|
8.9
|
-1.6
|
|
Reith PK *
|
LP
|
34756
|
45.7
|
-4.6
|
|
Ward RJ
|
ALP
|
31052
|
40.8
|
+1.6
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Two Party Preferred Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reith PK *
|
LP
|
39804
|
52.3
|
-3.3
|
|
Ward RJ
|
ALP
|
36276
|
47.7
|
+3.3
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Formal
|
|
76080
|
97.4
|
-0.7
|
|
Informal
|
|
1991
|
2.6
|
+0.7
|
|
Total
|
|
78071
|
92.1
|
-3.0
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Wannon (Vic)
|
7.5.83
|
|
Enrolled 69466
|
|
Candidate
|
Party
|
Votes
|
%
|
Swing
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
First Preference Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Genardini NM
|
ALP
|
23069
|
36.1
|
-1.1
|
|
Hallam RM
|
NP
|
14290
|
22.3
|
+22.3
|
|
Hawker DPM *
|
LP
|
26631
|
41.6
|
-16.0
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Two Party Preferred Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Genardini NM
|
ALP
|
25060
|
39.2
|
-1.5
|
|
Hawker DPM *
|
LP
|
38930
|
60.8
|
+1.5
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Formal
|
|
63990
|
99.2
|
+0.5
|
|
Informal
|
|
527
|
0.8
|
-0.5
|
|
Total
|
|
64517
|
92.9
|
-4.1
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Bruce (Vic)
|
28.5.83
|
|
Enrolled 81668
|
|
Candidate
|
Party
|
Votes
|
%
|
Swing
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
First Preference Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aldred KJ *
|
LP
|
35849
|
48.5
|
+0.6
|
|
Fogarty PA
|
PP
|
105
|
0.1
|
+0.1
|
|
Johnson MR
|
Dem
|
4769
|
6.5
|
-1.3
|
|
Kapphan W
|
Ind
|
111
|
0.2
|
+0.2
|
|
Mulholland JV
|
DLP
|
1621
|
2.2
|
+2.2
|
|
O'Connor HW
|
ALP
|
31354
|
42.4
|
-1.9
|
|
Thiele B
|
AC
|
94
|
0.1
|
+0.1
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Two Party Preferred Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aldred KJ *
|
LP
|
40259
|
54.5
|
+3.8
|
|
O'Connor WH
|
ALP
|
33644
|
45.5
|
-3.8
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Formal
|
|
73903
|
98.3
|
. .
|
|
Informal
|
|
1266
|
1.7
|
. .
|
|
Total
|
|
75169
|
92.0
|
-5.2
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Moreton (Qld)
|
5.11.83
|
|
Enrolled 67335
|
|
Candidate
|
Party
|
Votes
|
%
|
Swing
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
First Preference Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cameron DM *
|
LP
|
31440
|
52.1
|
+5.4
|
|
Eather NL
|
APPG
|
508
|
0.8
|
+0.8
|
|
Platen MJ
|
NHP
|
252
|
0.4
|
+0.4
|
|
Robson BL
|
ALP
|
28130
|
46.6
|
+1.1
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Two Party Preferred Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cameron DM *
|
LP
|
31882
|
52.8
|
+1.2
|
|
Robson BL
|
ALP
|
28448
|
47.2
|
-1.2
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Formal
|
|
60330
|
98.9
|
+0.4
|
|
Informal
|
|
655
|
1.1
|
-0.4
|
|
Total
|
|
60985
|
90.6
|
-2.0
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Corangamite (Vic)
|
18.2.84
|
|
Enrolled 75571
|
|
Candidate
|
Party
|
Votes
|
%
|
Swing
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
First Preference Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lam JK
|
DLP
|
1336
|
1.9
|
+1.9
|
|
McArthur FS *
|
LP
|
32083
|
46.7
|
-11.3
|
|
O'Connor GM
|
ALP
|
25517
|
37.1
|
-4.9
|
|
Seymour DCG
|
NP
|
9794
|
14.3
|
+14.3
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Two Party Preferred Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
McArthur FS *
|
LP
|
40837
|
59.3
|
+1.3
|
|
O'Connor GM
|
ALP
|
27893
|
40.7
|
-1.3
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Formal
|
|
68730
|
98.4
|
+0.1
|
|
Informal
|
|
1096
|
1.6
|
-0.1
|
|
Total
|
|
69826
|
92.4
|
-4.7
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Hughes (NSW)
|
18.2.84
|
|
Enrolled 83072
|
|
Candidate
|
Party
|
Votes
|
%
|
Swing
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
First Preference Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hellyer RK
|
Dem
|
4065
|
5.8
|
-3.3
|
|
Johnson L
|
Ind
|
1393
|
2.0
|
+2.0
|
|
Mason CB
|
LP
|
22962
|
32.7
|
+4.3
|
|
Saleam J
|
ANAG
|
970
|
1.4
|
+1.4
|
|
Tickner RE *
|
ALP
|
40728
|
58.1
|
-3.5
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Two Party Preferred Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mason CB
|
LP
|
25956
|
37.0
|
+5.0
|
|
Tickner RE *
|
ALP
|
44162
|
63.0
|
-5.0
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Formal
|
|
70118
|
97.9
|
-0.3
|
|
Informal
|
|
1486
|
2.1
|
+0.3
|
|
Total
|
|
71604
|
86.2
|
-9.9
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Richmond (NSW)
|
18.2.84
|
|
Enrolled 90494
|
|
Candidate
|
Party
|
Votes
|
%
|
Swing
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
First Preference Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Blunt CW *
|
NP
|
26972
|
33.8
|
-19.2
|
|
Bucks F
|
Ind
|
3657
|
4.6
|
+4.6
|
|
Carmont PW
|
ALP
|
28914
|
36.2
|
-3.5
|
|
Clough SD
|
Dem
|
2587
|
3.2
|
-4.1
|
|
Griffin DA
|
Ind
|
469
|
0.6
|
+0.6
|
|
Pezzutti BPV
|
LP
|
16948
|
21.2
|
+21.2
|
|
Ponnuswamy M
|
UM
|
290
|
0.4
|
+0.4
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Two Party Preferred Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Blunt CW *
|
NP
|
44528
|
55.8
|
-0.5
|
|
Carmont PW
|
ALP
|
35309
|
44.2
|
+0.5
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Formal
|
|
79837
|
98.3
|
-0.4
|
|
Informal
|
|
1383
|
1.7
|
+0.4
|
|
Total
|
|
81220
|
89.8
|
-5.6
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Scullin (Vic)
|
8.2.86
|
|
Enrolled 62448
|
|
Candidate
|
Party
|
Votes
|
%
|
Swing
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
First Preference Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cichello D
|
LP
|
11741
|
22.9
|
+4.4
|
|
Privitelli J
|
Dem
|
3727
|
7.3
|
+0.6
|
|
Mulholland JV
|
DLP
|
924
|
1.8
|
+1.8
|
|
Jenkins HA *
|
ALP
|
34021
|
66.3
|
-5.2
|
|
Sibelle M
|
SWP
|
930
|
1.8
|
+1.8
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Two Party Preferred Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cichello D
|
LP
|
13770
|
26.8
|
+4.4
|
|
Jenkins HA *
|
ALP
|
37562
|
73.2
|
-4.4
|
|
Exhausted
|
|
11
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Formal
|
|
51343
|
93.9
|
+0.8
|
|
Informal
|
|
3318
|
6.1
|
-8.0
|
|
Total
|
|
54661
|
87.5
|
-7.7
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Adelaide (SA)
|
6.2.88
|
|
Enrolled 73750
|
|
Candidate
|
Party
|
Votes
|
%
|
Swing
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
First Preference Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mewett BR
|
Ind
|
1408
|
2.3
|
+2.3
|
|
Consandine P
|
Ind
|
104
|
0.2
|
+0.2
|
|
Brander M
|
Ind
|
409
|
0.7
|
+0.7
|
|
Litten JD
|
Ind
|
367
|
0.6
|
+0.6
|
|
McLiesh I
|
Dem
|
7097
|
11.8
|
+2.7
|
|
McGregor-Dey D
|
UAP
|
218
|
0.4
|
-0.2
|
|
Stokes B
|
NP
|
1000
|
1.7
|
-3.4
|
|
Farrell D *
|
ALP
|
22897
|
38.0
|
-10.9
|
|
Pratt M
|
LP
|
26777
|
44.4
|
+8.9
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Two Party Preferred Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Farrell D *
|
ALP
|
28967
|
48.1
|
-8.4
|
|
Pratt M
|
LP
|
31195
|
51.9
|
+8.4
|
|
Exhausted
|
|
115
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Formal
|
|
60277
|
96.1
|
+3.7
|
|
Informal
|
|
2431
|
3.9
|
-3.7
|
|
Total
|
|
62708
|
85.0
|
-7.6
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Port Adelaide (SA)
|
26.3.88
|
|
Enrolled 72571
|
|
Candidate
|
Party
|
Votes
|
%
|
Swing
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
First Preference Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chaplin T
|
Ind
|
2385
|
3.8
|
+3.8
|
|
Brander M
|
Ind
|
438
|
0.7
|
+0.7
|
|
Fuller J
|
LP
|
23818
|
37.7
|
+9.1
|
|
Sawford R *
|
ALP
|
29773
|
47.1
|
-14.2
|
|
Deering B
|
Ind
|
412
|
0.7
|
+0.7
|
|
Lees M
|
Dem
|
4506
|
7.1
|
+1.0
|
|
Hammond R
|
Ind
|
1142
|
1.8
|
+1.8
|
|
Auer J
|
Ind
|
743
|
1.2
|
+1.2
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Two Party Preferred Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fuller J
|
LP
|
28276
|
44.8
|
+11.1
|
|
Sawford R *
|
ALP
|
34885
|
55.2
|
-11.1
|
|
Exhausted
|
|
56
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Formal
|
|
63217
|
95.7
|
+4.9
|
|
Informal
|
|
2865
|
4.3
|
-4.9
|
|
Total
|
|
66082
|
91.1
|
-2.6
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Groom (Qld)
|
9.4.88
|
|
Enrolled 71402
|
|
Candidate
|
Party
|
Votes
|
%
|
Swing
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
First Preference Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carew MJ
|
Dem
|
3474
|
5.6
|
+0.2
|
|
Dwyer LA
|
ALP
|
14973
|
24.2
|
-8.2
|
|
Taylor B
|
LP
|
20651
|
33.3
|
+20.0
|
|
Russell DG *
|
NP
|
17814
|
28.8
|
-20.1
|
|
Consandine P
|
Ind
|
369
|
0.6
|
+0.6
|
|
Burke VJ
|
Ind
|
4661
|
7.5
|
+7.5
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Final Count
|
|
|
|
|
|
Taylor B
|
LP
|
38651
|
62.4
|
|
|
Russell DG *
|
NP
|
23271
|
37.6
|
|
|
Exhausted
|
|
20
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Two Party Preferred Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dwyer LA
|
ALP
|
19797
|
32.0
|
-5.2
|
|
Taylor B
|
LP
|
42129
|
68.0
|
+5.2
|
|
Exhausted
|
|
16
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Formal
|
|
61942
|
98.6
|
+1.5
|
|
Informal
|
|
889
|
1.4
|
-1.5
|
|
Total
|
|
62831
|
88.0
|
-5.4
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Oxley (Qld)
|
8.10.88
|
|
Enrolled 67125
|
|
Candidate
|
Party
|
Votes
|
%
|
Swing
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
First Preference Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Darby M
|
Ind
|
3345
|
5.8
|
+5.8
|
|
Kuhne OE
|
Ind
|
353
|
0.6
|
+0.6
|
|
Hoffenstz B
|
NP
|
9876
|
17.1
|
-3.1
|
|
Cooke D
|
LP
|
15853
|
27.4
|
+12.6
|
|
Scott L *
|
ALP
|
28427
|
49.1
|
-10.8
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Two Party Preferred Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cooke D
|
LP
|
27134
|
46.9
|
+11.8
|
|
Scott L *
|
ALP
|
30705
|
53.1
|
-11.8
|
|
Exhausted
|
|
15
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Formal
|
|
57854
|
97.4
|
+0.6
|
|
Informal
|
|
1563
|
2.6
|
-0.6
|
|
Total
|
|
59417
|
88.5
|
-3.5
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Gwydir (NSW)
|
15.4.89
|
|
Enrolled 69709
|
|
Candidate
|
Party
|
Votes
|
%
|
Swing
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
First Preference Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Anderson J *
|
NP
|
31209
|
56.0
|
-1.2
|
|
O'Regan B
|
Ind
|
9881
|
17.7
|
+17.7
|
|
Uebergang J
|
Ind
|
14660
|
26.3
|
+26.3
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Formal
|
|
55750
|
95.3
|
-1.2
|
|
Informal
|
|
2768
|
4.7
|
+1.2
|
|
Total
|
|
58518
|
83.9
|
-10.9
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Menzies (Vic)
|
11.5.91
|
|
Enrolled 72518
|
|
Candidate
|
Party
|
Votes
|
%
|
Swing
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
First Preference Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Andrews KJ *
|
LP
|
40164
|
67.7
|
+9.3
|
|
McCormack D
|
AFI
|
4055
|
6.8
|
+6.8
|
|
Barnard J
|
Ind
|
2035
|
3.4
|
+3.4
|
|
Peak K
|
Dem
|
13070
|
20.0
|
+8.4
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Final Count
|
|
|
|
|
|
Andrews KJ *
|
LP
|
42719
|
72.0
|
|
|
Peak K
|
Dem
|
16578
|
28.0
|
|
|
Exhausted
|
|
17
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Formal
|
|
59314
|
95.0
|
-1.9
|
|
Informal
|
|
3103
|
5.0
|
+1.9
|
|
Total
|
|
62417
|
86.1
|
-10.5
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Wills (Vic)
|
11.4.92
|
|
Enrolled 76217
|
|
Candidate
|
Party
|
Votes
|
%
|
Swing
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
First Preference Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Savage K
|
Ind
|
1660
|
2.6
|
+2.6
|
|
Kardimitsis B *
|
ALP
|
18784
|
29.4
|
-19.3
|
|
Kuhn OE
|
Ind
|
35
|
0.1
|
+0.1
|
|
Phillips R
|
Ind
|
136
|
0.2
|
+0.2
|
|
Kapphan W
|
Ind
|
34
|
0.1
|
+0.1
|
|
Rawson G
|
Ind
|
453
|
0.7
|
+0.7
|
|
Delacretaz J
|
LP
|
17582
|
27.6
|
-6.9
|
|
Poulos P
|
Ind
|
61
|
0.1
|
+0.1
|
|
Droulers JP
|
Ind
|
68
|
0.1
|
+0.1
|
|
French B
|
Ind
|
90
|
0.1
|
+0.1
|
|
Potter FC
|
Ind
|
30
|
0.1
|
+0.1
|
|
Murray J
|
Ind
|
54
|
0.1
|
+0.1
|
|
Vassis C
|
Ind
|
43
|
0.1
|
+0.1
|
|
Cleary P
|
Ind
|
21391
|
33.5
|
+33.5
|
|
Ferraro S
|
Ind
|
221
|
0.3
|
+0.3
|
|
Germaine S
|
FPA
|
280
|
0.4
|
+0.4
|
|
Walker A
|
AFI
|
577
|
0.9
|
+0.9
|
|
Markay D
|
Dem
|
1383
|
2.2
|
-7.4
|
|
Lewis B
|
Ind
|
216
|
0.3
|
+0.3
|
|
Sykes IG
|
Ind
|
364
|
0.6
|
-0.9
|
|
Kyrou K
|
Ind
|
81
|
0.1
|
+0.1
|
|
Murgatroyd
|
Ind
|
258
|
0.4
|
-0.1
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Final Count
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kardimitsis B *
|
ALP
|
21772
|
34.3
|
|
|
Cleary P
|
Ind
|
41708
|
65.7
|
|
|
Exhausted
|
|
321
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Two Party Preferred Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kardimitsis B *
|
ALP
|
40416
|
63.8
|
+5.9
|
|
Delacretaz J
|
LP
|
22942
|
36.2
|
-5.9
|
|
Exhausted
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Formal
|
|
63801
|
93.6
|
. .
|
|
Informal
|
|
4348
|
6.4
|
. .
|
|
Total
|
|
68149
|
89.4
|
-4.9
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Werriwa (NSW)
|
29.1.94
|
|
Enrolled 74512
|
|
Candidate
|
Party
|
Votes
|
%
|
Swing
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
First Preference Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
MacAllister GM
|
Ind
|
1111
|
1.8
|
+1.8
|
|
Latham M *
|
ALP
|
30337
|
50.1
|
-11.3
|
|
Kammoun A
|
Ind
|
378
|
0.6
|
+0.6
|
|
Lynn C
|
LP
|
20466
|
33.8
|
+3.3
|
|
Spencer RM
|
AFI
|
4384
|
7.2
|
+7.2
|
|
Moon J
|
Ind
|
3199
|
5.3
|
+5.3
|
|
Keegel EL
|
Ind
|
188
|
0.3
|
+0.3
|
|
Corbett MR
|
Ind
|
458
|
0.8
|
+0.8
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Two Party Preferred Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Latham M *
|
ALP
|
35972
|
59.5
|
-6.3
|
|
Lynne C
|
LP
|
24500
|
40.5
|
+6.3
|
|
Exhausted
|
|
49
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Formal
|
|
60521
|
94.8
|
-1.2
|
|
Informal
|
|
3318
|
5.2
|
+1.2
|
|
Total
|
|
63839
|
85.6
|
-9.6
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Fremantle (WA)
|
12.3.94
|
|
Enrolled 74721
|
|
Candidate
|
Party
|
Votes
|
%
|
Swing
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
First Preference Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Conder RN
|
Ind
|
1506
|
2.4
|
+2.4
|
|
Hourn G
|
LP
|
23047
|
36.9
|
-1.8
|
|
Walker S
|
GWA
|
5215
|
8.3
|
+1.5
|
|
Lawrence C *
|
ALP
|
32707
|
52.4
|
+2.2
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Two Party Preferred Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hourn G
|
LP
|
25715
|
41.2
|
-1.0
|
|
Lawrence C *
|
ALP
|
36745
|
58.8
|
+1.0
|
|
Exhausted
|
|
15
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Formal
|
|
62475
|
97.4
|
+0.4
|
|
Informal
|
|
1669
|
2.6
|
-0.4
|
|
Total
|
|
64144
|
85.8
|
-10.3
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Bonython (SA)
|
19.3.94
|
|
Enrolled 77469
|
|
Candidate
|
Party
|
Votes
|
%
|
Swing
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
First Preference Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
McCormack D
|
AFI
|
4323
|
6.8
|
+6.8
|
|
Bell G
|
Gry
|
4659
|
7.4
|
+7.4
|
|
Evans M *
|
ALP
|
29097
|
45.9
|
-9.7
|
|
Markwell A
|
LP
|
20398
|
32.2
|
+3.5
|
|
Webb J
|
Ind
|
923
|
1.5
|
+1.5
|
|
Newey P
|
Dem
|
3960
|
6.2
|
-3.2
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Two Party Preferred Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Evans M *
|
ALP
|
36013
|
56.9
|
-7.8
|
|
Markwell A
|
LP
|
27284
|
43.1
|
+7.8
|
|
Exhausted
|
|
63
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Formal
|
|
63360
|
94.5
|
-0.2
|
|
Informal
|
|
3722
|
5.5
|
+0.2
|
|
Total
|
|
67082
|
86.6
|
-8.0
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Warringah (NSW)
|
26.3.94
|
|
Enrolled 78174
|
|
Candidate
|
Party
|
Votes
|
%
|
Swing
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
First Preference Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Spencer RM
|
AFI
|
8446
|
13.5
|
+13.5
|
|
Abbott T *
|
LP
|
34440
|
55.2
|
-0.9
|
|
Halnan J
|
Ind
|
9564
|
15.3
|
+15.3
|
|
Anderson T
|
Dem
|
9932
|
15.9
|
+11.6
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Two Candidate Preferred Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Abbott T *
|
LP
|
41063
|
65.8
|
|
|
Anderson T
|
Dem
|
21311
|
34.2
|
|
|
Exhausted
|
|
8
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Formal
|
|
62382
|
96.4
|
-1.2
|
|
Informal
|
|
2339
|
3.6
|
+1.2
|
|
Total
|
|
64721
|
82.8
|
-12.7
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Mackellar (NSW)
|
26.3.94
|
|
Enrolled 78932
|
|
Candidate
|
Party
|
Votes
|
%
|
Swing
|
|
First Preference Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
McLeod FE
|
Grn
|
3940
|
5.9
|
+5.9
|
|
Consandine P
|
RPA
|
586
|
0.9
|
+0.9
|
|
Wells SR
|
Ind
|
2063
|
3.1
|
+3.1
|
|
Ellis B
|
Ind
|
15501
|
23.1
|
+23.1
|
|
Phillips J
|
AFI
|
5464
|
8.2
|
+8.2
|
|
Bigot G
|
|
582
|
0.9
|
+0.9
|
|
Johnson B
|
Dem
|
3851
|
5.7
|
-1.4
|
|
Bishop B *
|
LP
|
34999
|
52.2
|
-4.4
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Two Candidate Preferred Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ellis B
|
Ind
|
26587
|
39.7
|
|
|
Bishop B *
|
LP
|
40328
|
60.3
|
|
|
Exhausted
|
|
71
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Formal
|
|
66986
|
96.8
|
-0.2
|
|
Informal
|
|
2181
|
3.2
|
+0.2
|
|
Total
|
|
69167
|
87.6
|
-8.2
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Kooyong (Vic)
|
19.11.94
|
|
Enrolled 72441
|
|
Candidate
|
Party
|
Votes
|
%
|
Swing
|
|
First Preference Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cotton Y
|
Ind
|
2004
|
3.5
|
+3.5
|
|
Tobias PF
|
Ind
|
518
|
0.9
|
+0.9
|
|
Boffa G
|
Ind
|
955
|
1.7
|
+1.7
|
|
Greagg DLJ
|
|
686
|
1.2
|
-0.2
|
|
Georgiou P *
|
LP
|
32872
|
56.9
|
-4.2
|
|
Walker A
|
AFI
|
4573
|
7.9
|
+7.9
|
|
Singer P
|
Grn
|
16202
|
28.0
|
+28.0
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Two Candidate Preferred Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Georgiou P *
|
LP
|
36964
|
64.0
|
|
|
Singer P
|
Grn
|
20766
|
36.0
|
|
|
Exhausted
|
|
80
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Formal
|
|
57810
|
96.4
|
-1.1
|
|
Informal
|
|
2166
|
3.6
|
+1.1
|
|
Total
|
|
59976
|
82.8
|
-1.3
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Canberra (ACT)
|
25.3.95
|
|
Enrolled 99295
|
|
Candidate
|
Party
|
Votes
|
%
|
Swing
|
|
First Preference Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Clarke J
|
Ind
|
2274
|
2.7
|
+2.7
|
|
Robinson S *
|
ALP
|
25689
|
30.5
|
-21.8
|
|
Cotta J
|
RPA
|
1003
|
1.2
|
+1.2
|
|
Spencer R
|
AFI
|
3515
|
4.2
|
+4.2
|
|
Warden J
|
Grn
|
10835
|
12.9
|
+12.9
|
|
Smyth B
|
LP
|
39021
|
46.3
|
+10.1
|
|
Gray-Grzeszkiewicz J
|
Ind
|
1956
|
2.3
|
+2.3
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Two Party Preferred Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Robinson S *
|
ALP
|
36577
|
43.4
|
-16.1
|
|
Smyth B
|
LP
|
47672
|
56.6
|
+16.1
|
|
Exhausted
|
|
44
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Formal
|
|
84293
|
96.5
|
-0.7
|
|
Informal
|
|
3095
|
3.5
|
+0.7
|
|
Total
|
|
87388
|
88.0
|
-9.0
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Wentworth (NSW)
|
8.4.95
|
|
Enrolled 78880
|
|
Candidate
|
Party
|
Votes
|
%
|
Swing
|
|
First Preference Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Matson A
|
Grn
|
15120
|
26.0
|
+26.0
|
|
Hooper J
|
|
1317
|
2.3
|
+2.3
|
|
Thomson A *
|
LP
|
30677
|
52.8
|
+0.1
|
|
Wentworth WC
|
Ind
|
10945
|
18.9
|
+18.9
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Two Candidate Preferred Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Matson M
|
Grn
|
19793
|
34.1
|
|
|
Thomson A *
|
LP
|
38252
|
65.9
|
|
|
Exhausted
|
|
14
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Formal
|
|
58059
|
96.0
|
-1.1
|
|
Informal
|
|
2392
|
4.0
|
+1.1
|
|
Total
|
|
60451
|
76.6
|
-17.9
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Blaxland (NSW)
|
15.6.96
|
|
Enrolled 79714
|
|
Candidate
|
Party
|
Votes
|
%
|
Swing
|
|
First Preference Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hutchinson J
|
RARI
|
5771
|
9.0
|
+9.0
|
|
Baird N
|
Ind
|
1499
|
2.3
|
+2.3
|
|
Spencer A
|
|
499
|
0.8
|
+0.8
|
|
Pahme M
|
CTA
|
2782
|
4.3
|
+3.0
|
|
Reid B
|
Ind
|
750
|
1.2
|
+1.2
|
|
Kennedy M
|
|
388
|
0.6
|
+0.6
|
|
Kearney V
|
Grn
|
3148
|
4.9
|
+4.9
|
|
Aussie-Stone M
|
Ind
|
298
|
0.5
|
+0.1
|
|
Cogger L
|
NLP
|
224
|
0.3
|
+0.1
|
|
Sayegh P
|
Ind
|
2334
|
3.6
|
+2.6
|
|
Hatton M *
|
ALP
|
37804
|
58.8
|
+0.1
|
|
Krumins P
|
AFI
|
8759
|
13.6
|
+10.9
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Two Candidate Preferred Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hutchinson J
|
RARI
|
19800
|
30.9
|
|
|
Hatton M *
|
ALP
|
44188
|
69.1
|
|
|
Exhausted
|
|
268
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Formal
|
|
64256
|
92.7
|
-0.7
|
|
Informal
|
|
5092
|
7.3
|
+0.7
|
|
Total
|
|
69348
|
87.0
|
-9.1
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Lindsay (NSW)
|
19.10.96
|
|
Enrolled 81659
|
|
Candidate
|
Party
|
Votes
|
%
|
Swing
|
|
First Preference Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grigg B
|
CTA
|
1254
|
1.8
|
-0.4
|
|
Kelly J *
|
LP
|
34840
|
49.2
|
+6.7
|
|
Franich R
|
ASP
|
2042
|
2.9
|
+2.9
|
|
Free R
|
ALP
|
23758
|
33.6
|
-6.8
|
|
Townsend V
|
Ind
|
4224
|
6.0
|
+3.2
|
|
Grim-Reaper S
|
Ind
|
270
|
0.4
|
+0.4
|
|
Peacey R
|
Ind
|
156
|
0.2
|
+0.2
|
|
Vella K
|
Ind
|
933
|
1.3
|
+1.3
|
|
Archibald D
|
FLR
|
150
|
0.2
|
+0.2
|
|
Aird V
|
Ind
|
488
|
0.7
|
+0.7
|
|
Lear S
|
Dem
|
1182
|
1.7
|
-4.9
|
|
Edwards L
|
Grn
|
1502
|
2.1
|
-1.3
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Two Party Preferred Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kelly J *
|
LP
|
39941
|
56.6
|
+5.0
|
|
Free R
|
ALP
|
30684
|
43.4
|
-5.0
|
|
Exhausted
|
|
174
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Formal
|
|
70799
|
96.4
|
-0.1
|
|
Informal
|
|
2678
|
3.6
|
+0.1
|
|
Total
|
|
73477
|
90.0
|
-6.1
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Fraser (ACT)
|
1.2.97
|
|
Enrolled 65687
|
|
Candidate
|
Party
|
Votes
|
%
|
Swing
|
|
First Preference Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chu A
|
Ind
|
4135
|
7.8
|
+7.8
|
|
von Behrens D
|
Grn
|
5584
|
10.6
|
+0.7
|
|
Walker A
|
AFI
|
1870
|
3.5
|
+3.5
|
|
Dargavel S *
|
ALP
|
25867
|
49.1
|
-1.4
|
|
Hill C
|
Ind
|
9642
|
18.3
|
+18.3
|
|
Bernard J
|
Ind
|
189
|
0.4
|
+0.4
|
|
Miller J
|
CTA
|
1766
|
3.4
|
+3.4
|
|
Hutchinson J
|
RARI
|
1228
|
2.3
|
+2.3
|
|
Connor K
|
AAP
|
490
|
0.9
|
+0.9
|
|
Clarke J
|
Ind
|
455
|
0.9
|
+0.9
|
|
Thompson D
|
Ind
|
1456
|
2.8
|
+2.8
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Two Candidate Preferred Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dargavel S *
|
ALP
|
34279
|
65.2
|
|
|
Hill C
|
Ind
|
18261
|
34.8
|
|
|
Exhausted
|
|
142
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Formal
|
|
52682
|
94.1
|
-2.7
|
|
Informal
|
|
3313
|
5.9
|
+2.7
|
|
Total
|
|
55995
|
85.2
|
-11.6
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Holt (Vic)
|
6.11.99
|
|
Enrolled 84725
|
|
Candidate
|
Party
|
Votes
|
%
|
Swing
|
|
First Preference Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mulholland J
|
DLP
|
5404
|
7.3
|
+7.3
|
|
Scoullar D
|
Grn
|
4701
|
6.4
|
+6.4
|
|
Dickson L
|
CTA
|
4399
|
6.0
|
+4.2
|
|
Morgan P
|
Dem
|
10896
|
14.7
|
+8.7
|
|
Byrne A *
|
ALP
|
48499
|
65.6
|
+5.8
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Two Candidate Preferred Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Morgan
|
Dem
|
20650
|
27.9
|
|
|
Byrne A *
|
ALP
|
53249
|
72.1
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Formal
|
|
73899
|
92.8
|
-2.7
|
|
Informal
|
|
5727
|
7.2
|
+2.7
|
|
Total
|
|
79626
|
94.0
|
-1.2
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Isaacs (Vic)
|
12.8.00
|
|
Enrolled 81329
|
|
Candidate
|
Party
|
Votes
|
%
|
Swing
|
|
First Preference Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Brook P
|
FST
|
3270
|
5.4
|
+4.9
|
|
Fletcher H
|
Dem
|
10540
|
17.3
|
+11.4
|
|
Hutchison M
|
Grn
|
5539
|
9.1
|
+7.0
|
|
King G
|
DLP
|
1832
|
3.0
|
+3.0
|
|
Wesley C
|
IND
|
5329
|
8.7
|
+8.7
|
|
Corcoran A *
|
ALP
|
34483
|
56.5
|
+8.1
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Two Candidate Preferred Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fletcher H
|
Dem
|
20715
|
34.0
|
|
|
Corcoran A *
|
ALP
|
40278
|
66.0
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Formal
|
|
60993
|
91.8
|
-4.6
|
|
Informal
|
|
5420
|
8.2
|
+4.6
|
|
Total
|
|
66413
|
81.7
|
-14.5
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Ryan (Qld)
|
17.3.01
|
|
Enrolled 87634
|
|
Candidate
|
Party
|
Votes
|
%
|
Swing
|
|
First Preference Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short L
|
ALP
|
29173
|
38.7
|
+8.3
|
|
Stagg W
|
Ind
|
440
|
0.6
|
+0.6
|
|
Hyland T
|
Ind
|
822
|
1.1
|
+1.1
|
|
Moore J
|
Ind
|
1351
|
1.8
|
+1.8
|
|
Hassall A
|
CTA
|
955
|
1.3
|
+1.3
|
|
Stasse M
|
Grn
|
4608
|
6.1
|
+2.3
|
|
Tucker B *
|
LP
|
32571
|
43.2
|
-7.2
|
|
Freemarijuana N
|
HMP
|
1685
|
2.2
|
+2.2
|
|
Dengate L
|
Dem
|
3808
|
5.0
|
-2.9
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Two Party Preferred Votes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short L
|
ALP
|
37834
|
50.2
|
+9.7
|
|
Tucker B *
|
LP
|
37579
|
49.8
|
-9.7
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Formal
|
|
75413
|
97.0
|
-0.7
|
|
Informal
|
|
2304
|
3.0
|
+0.7
|
|
Total
|
|
77717
|
88.7
|
-5.7
|