| 
      
    | 
   
    Expense 
   ($ million) 
    | 
   
    Payment description/aim 
    | 
   
    Labour force criteria 
    | 
   
    Number of recipients  
    | 
  
 
 
  | 
   Aged 
   | 
  
     
   | 
  
     
   | 
  
     
   | 
  
     
   | 
 
 
  | 
   Age Pension 
   | 
  
   22,598 
   | 
  
   Income support for people who have reached Age Pension age. 
   | 
  
   None 
   | 
  
   1,952,686 
   | 
 
 
  | 
   Widow B Pension 
   | 
  
   4 
   | 
  
   Income support for previously partnered women born before 1 July 1937   or a single parent at age 45 born before 1 July 1942 (closed 20 March 1997). 
   | 
  
   None 
   | 
  
   732 
   | 
 
 
  | 
   Wife Pension (Age) 
   | 
  
   161 
   | 
  
   Income support for female partners of Age pensioners (closed 1 July 1995  ).  
   | 
  
   None 
   | 
  
   14,045 
   | 
 
 
  | 
   Age Pensioners–DVA (b)   
   | 
  
   (b) 
   | 
  
   Age Pension paid to
  eligible service pensioners and their partners. It is paid by DVA as an agent of FaHCSIA. 
   | 
  
   None 
   | 
  
   6,068 
   | 
 
 
  | 
   Service Pension Veterans– DVA (b) 
   | 
  
   2,949 (b) 
   | 
  
   Income support for
  people who have reached service pension age. Similar to Age Pension paid by
  Centrelink. 
   | 
  
   None 
   | 
  
   113,698 
   | 
 
 
  | 
   Service Pension
  (partners)–DVA (b) 
   | 
  
   (b) 
   | 
  
   Income support for
  wives of service pensioners. Similar to Wife Pension paid by Centrelink. 
   | 
  
   None 
   | 
  
   96,864 
   | 
 
 
  | 
   Utilities Allowance 
   | 
  
   147 
   | 
  
   Supplementary payment
  available to income support recipients aged over Age Pension age. 
   | 
  
   N/A 
   | 
  
   2,000,000 
   | 
 
 
  | 
   Seniors Concession
  Allowance 
   | 
  
   226 
   | 
  
   Supplementary payment
  available to Commonwealth Seniors Health Card holders (CSHC). 
   | 
  
   N/A 
   | 
  
   302,583 
   | 
 
 
  | 
   Telephone Allowance (CSHC only)  
   | 
  
   12 (c) 
   | 
  
   Supplementary payment
  available to CSHC holders. (Also available to pensioners and selected
  allowance recipients and paid quarterly with income support payment). 
   | 
  
   N/A 
   | 
  
   292,155 
   | 
 
 
  | 
   Total  
   | 
  
   26,097 
   | 
  
     
   | 
  
     
   | 
  
     
   | 
 
 
  | 
     
   | 
  
     
   | 
  
     
   | 
  
     
   | 
  
     
   | 
 
 
  | 
   Working age 
    
   | 
  
     
   | 
  
     
   | 
  
     
   | 
  
     
   | 
 
 
  | 
   Newstart Allowance 
   | 
  
   4,494 
   | 
  
   Income support for the
  unemployed aged between 21 and Age Pension age, including those regarded as
  unemployed, non-full time students available for and willing to undertake
  suitable work.  
  Includes people with
  disability with a partial capacity to work and principal carers of
  older children (aged 6 of more if partnered or 8 or more if single). 
   | 
  
   Must satisfy an
  activity test by seeking and accepting suitable work or participating in
  agreed activities designed to improve employment prospects (unless exempted). 
  People with a partial
  capacity to work have requirements that match their assessed capacity to
  work. Principal carers must seek at least 15 hours work per week
  (unless exempted). 
   | 
  
   417,793 
   | 
 
 
  | 
   Parenting Payment
  Partnered 
   | 
  
   1,217 
   | 
  
   Income support for the
  principal carer of a child aged under 6 (under 16 if granted payment before 1 July 2006  ). 
   | 
  
   Part-time participation
  requirements (see Newstart Allowance principal carers) if youngest child is
  over 6 (over 7 if granted payment before 1 July 2006). 
   | 
  
   144,427 
   | 
 
 
  | 
   Parenting Payment
  Single 
   | 
  
    4,696 
   | 
  
   Income support for the
  principal carer of a child aged under 8 years (or under 16 if granted payment
  before 1 July 2006). 
   | 
  
   Part-time participation
  requirements (see Newstart Allowance principal carers) if youngest child is
  over 6 (over 7 if granted payment before 1 July 2006). 
   | 
  
   395,495 
   | 
 
 
  | 
   Sickness Allowance 
   | 
  
   85 
   | 
  
   Income support for
  people who are temporarily incapacitated for work or study as a result of
  illness. 
   | 
  
   Must have a job or
  full-time study (if aged 25 plus) to return to. 
   | 
  
   7,624 
   | 
 
 
  | 
   Mature Age Allowance 
   | 
  
   88 
   | 
  
   Income support for
  people aged 60 years to Age Pension age receiving an income support payment
  for 9 months or more (closed September 2003, phased out by September
  2008). 
   | 
  
   No recent workforce
  experience at time of claim. 
   | 
  
   5,032 
   | 
 
 
  | 
   Partner Allowance 
   | 
  
   522 
   | 
  
   Income support for
  partners of income support recipients (at time of claim) born on or before 1 July 1955   (closed 20 September 2003).  
   | 
  
   No recent workforce
  experience at time of claim. 
   | 
  
   45,988 
   | 
 
 
  | 
   Widow Allowance 
   | 
  
   505 
   | 
  
   Income support for older women (phased out from 1 July 2005 with new grants from that date limited to women born on or before 1 July 1955) who were widowed, divorced or separated prior to turning 40.  
   | 
  
   No recent workforce
  experience at time of claim. 
   | 
  
   40,247 
   | 
 
 
  | 
   Youth Allowance (Other) 
   | 
  
   482 
   | 
  
   Income support for young people aged 16 to 20 seeking or preparing for
  work or temporarily unable to work. 
   | 
  
   Must seek and accept
  suitable work or participate in agreed activities (unless exempted). 
   | 
  
   68,698 
   | 
 
 
  | 
   Exceptional Circumstances
  Relief Payment 
   | 
  
   260 
   | 
  
   Income support for
  farmers in drought affected areas.  
   | 
  
   None 
   | 
  
   28,601 
   | 
 
 
  | 
   Utilities Allowance 
   | 
  
   7 
   | 
  
   Supplementary payment
  paid to Mature Age, Partner and Widow Allowance recipients who are not of Age
  Pension age. (From March 2008 also paid to Carer Payment, Wife Pension,
  Disability Support Pension, Widow B Pension and Bereavement Allowance
  recipients). 
   | 
  
   N/A 
   | 
  
   n.a. 
   | 
 
 
  | 
   Pensioner Education
  Supplement 
   | 
  
   73 
   | 
  
   Supplementary payment
  for certain pensioners (and former pensioners) undertaking study. 
   | 
  
   Must be undertaking an
  approved course. 
   | 
  
   44,802 
   | 
 
 
  | 
   Education Entry Payment 
   | 
  
   16 
   | 
  
   Supplementary lump sum
  payment to assist with the cost of commencing an approved study course
  (available annually if continuing study and receiving Pensioner Education
  Supplement). 
   | 
  
   Must be commencing or
  continuing (PES recipients) an approved course. 
   | 
  
   76,394 
   | 
 
 
  | 
   Mobility Allowance 
   | 
  
   106 
   | 
  
   Supplementary payment
  for people with disability who are aged 16 or over and who are unable to use
  public transport without substantial assistance. 
   | 
  
   None 
   | 
  
   54,492 
   | 
 
 
  | 
   Total 
   | 
  
   12,551 
   | 
  
     
   | 
  
     
   | 
  
     
   | 
 
 
  | 
   People with disability 
   | 
 
 
  | 
   Disability Support
  Pension 
   | 
  
   8,651 
   | 
  
   Income support payment
  for people aged 16 and over (new
  entrants must be under Age Pension age) with a physical, intellectual or
  psychiatric impairment with at least 20 points on the Impairment Tables.
  Special rules apply for the blind. 
   | 
  
   Because of their
  impairment, unable to work or be reskilled to work, at least 15 hours a week
  (or 30 hours if on payment at 10 May 2005) at or above the minimum wage for
  at least the next two years.  
   | 
  
   714,156 
   | 
 
 
  | 
   Total 
   | 
  
   8,651 
   | 
  
     
   | 
  
     
   | 
  
     
   | 
 
 
  | 
   Carers of
  people with disability 
   | 
  
     
   | 
  
     
   | 
  
     
   | 
 
 
  | 
   Carer Payment 
   | 
  
   1,408 
   | 
  
   Income support for a person providing constant care for an adult
  or child with disability or a medical condition, or who is frail aged. 
   | 
  
   None 
   | 
  
   116,614 
   | 
 
 
  | 
   Wife Pension (DSP) 
   | 
  
   234 
   | 
  
   Income support for female partners of Disability Support Pensioners
  (closed 1 July 1995).  
   | 
  
   None 
   | 
  
   21,228 
   | 
 
 
  | 
   Carer Allowance 
   | 
  
   1,349 
   | 
  
   Supplementary payment
  for people who provide daily care and attention at home to an adult or child
  with disability or a medical condition. 
   | 
  
   None 
   | 
  
   393,263 
   | 
 
 
  | 
   Total 
    
    
   | 
  
   2,291 
   | 
  
     
   | 
  
     
   | 
  
     
   | 
 
 
  | 
   Students 
   | 
  
     
   | 
  
     
   | 
  
     
   | 
  
     
   | 
 
 
  | 
   Youth Allowance
  (Student)  
   | 
  
   1,591 
   | 
  
   Income support for full-time students aged 16 to 24 years in secondary
  or tertiary education or training and apprentices aged 16 to 24. 
   | 
  
   Must be undertaking an
  approved course of study. 
   | 
  
   263,257 
   | 
 
 
  | 
   Austudy 
   | 
  
   218 
   | 
  
   Income support for people aged 25 and over who are studying or training
  full-time, including full-time apprentices.  
   | 
  
   Must be undertaking an
  approved course of study. 
   | 
  
   28,269 
   | 
 
 
  | 
   Abstudy 
   | 
  
   156 
   | 
  
   Income support for full-time secondary and tertiary students and
  apprentices who are Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander. 
   | 
  
   Must be undertaking an
  approved course of study. 
   | 
  
   34,134 
   | 
 
 
  | 
   Total 
   | 
  
   1,965 
   | 
  
     
   | 
  
     
   | 
  
     
   | 
 
 
  | 
   Special 
   | 
  
     
   | 
  
     
   | 
  
     
   | 
  
     
   | 
 
 
  | 
   Special Benefit 
   | 
  
   67 
   | 
  
   Income support for people who are not eligible for any other type of
  payment and who are in financial hardship.  
   | 
  
   As for NSA. 
   | 
  
   6,244 
   | 
 
 
  | 
   Bereavement Allowance 
   | 
  
   1 
   | 
  
   Income support for a recently widowed person following the death of
  their partner. Paid for up to 14 weeks. 
   | 
  
   None 
   | 
  
   553 
   | 
 
 
  | 
   Total 
   | 
  
   68 
   | 
  
     
   | 
  
     
   | 
  
     
   |