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                Footnotes
                Chapter 1 Introduction
[1]
      Joint Standing Committee on Electoral Matters, Report on the conduct
of the 2007 federal election and matters related thereto, June 2009. 
[2]
      Mr John Thain, President, Lindsay, Federal Electorate Council, Australian
Labor Party, Transcript T1, p. 10. 
[3]
      Prime Minister – Transcript of the Prime Minister the Hon John Howard
MP Address to the National Press Club, Barton, Canberra, 22 November 2007,
p. 6. 
[4]
      Local Court, New South Wales, Commonwealth Director of Public
Prosecutions V Egan, para. 4, p. 2. 
[5]
      Senator Steve Hutchins, Transcript T1, p. 22. 
[6]
      Ms Sarah Chidgey, Attorney-General’s Department, Transcript T2, p.
7. 
[7]
      Australian Labor Party National Secretariat, submission 159, p 4. 
[8]
      Joint Standing Committee on Electoral Matters, Report on the conduct
of the 2007 federal election and matters related thereto, June 2009, p.
291. 
[9]
      Senate, Journals of the Senate, No 12, 14 May 2008, p. 390; and No 5, 12
March 2008, pp. 210-211. 
[10]
    Joint Standing Committee on Electoral Matters, Report on the conduct of
the 2007 federal election and matters related thereto, June 2009, p. 2 and
p. 291. 
Chapter 2 Penalties under section 328
[1]
      Mr Paul Pirani, Chief Legal
Officer, Australian Electoral Commission, Transcript T1, p. 5. 
[2]
      Mr Paul Pirani, Chief Legal Officer, Australian Electoral Commission, Transcript
T1, p. 5. 
[3]
      Attorney-General’s Department, A Guide to Framing Commonwealth
Offences, Civil Penalties and Enforcement Powers, December 2007, p. 44. 
[4]
      Mr Paul Pirani, Chief Legal Officer, Australian Electoral Commission, Transcript
T1, p. 5. 
[5]
      Joint Standing Committee on Electoral Matters, The 1987 Federal
Election, Inquiry into the conduct of the 1987 Federal Election and 1988
Referendums, May 1989, p. xxi. 
[6]
      Joint Standing Committee on Electoral Matters, The 1996 Federal
Election, Report of the Inquiry into the conduct of the 1996 Federal Election
and matters related thereto, June 1997, p. 90. 
[7]
      Australian Electoral Commission, Supplementary Submission 239 to
the JSCEM Inquiry into the conduct of the 1998 Federal Election and matters
related thereto, paras 8.3 to 8.5. 
[8]
      Australian Electoral Commission, Submission 3A, p. 1. 
[9]
      Australian Electoral Commission, Submission 3A, p. 7. 
[10]
    Mr Luke Foley, Assistant General Secretary, Australian Labor Party, NSW
Branch, Transcript T1, p. 26. 
[11]
    Australian Democrats, Submission 2A, p. 1. 
[12]
    Senator Steve Hutchins, Submission 1A, p. 1. 
[13]
    Mr Paul Pirani, Chief Legal Officer, Australian Electoral Commission, Transcript
T1, p. 2. 
[14]
    Mr Paul Pirani, Chief Legal Officer, Australian Electoral Commission, Transcript
T1, p. 2. 
[15]
    Senator Steve Hutchins, Submission 1A, p. 1. 
[16]
    Mr Luke Foley, Assistant General Secretary, Australian Labor Party, NSW
Branch, Transcript T1, p. 26. 
[17]
    Local Court, New South Wales, Commonwealth DPP V Egan, para. 6, p. 2. 
[18]
    Local Court, New South Wales, Commonwealth DPP V Egan, para. 51, p. 13. 
[19]
    Senator Steve Hutchins, Submission 1A, p. 4. 
[20]
    Senator Steve Hutchins, Submission 1A, p. 4. 
[21]
    Attorney-General’s Department, A Guide to Framing Commonwealth Offences,
Civil Penalties and Enforcement Powers, December 2007. 
[22]
    Senate Standing Committee for the Scrutiny of Bills, Sixth Report of
2002, Application of Absolute and Strict Liability Offences in Commonwealth
Legislation, June 2002. 
[23]
    Senate Standing Committee for the Scrutiny of Bills, Sixth Report of
2002, Application of Absolute and Strict Liability Offences in Commonwealth
Legislation, June 2002, p. 258. 
[24]
    Attorney-General’s Department, A Guide to Framing Commonwealth Offences,
Civil Penalties and Enforcement Powers, December 2007, p. 24. 
[25]
    Senate Standing Committee for the Scrutiny of Bills, Sixth Report of
2002, Application of Absolute and Strict Liability Offences in Commonwealth
Legislation, June 2002, p. 283. 
[26]
    Ms Sarah Chidgey, Attorney-General’s Department, Transcript T2, p.
5. 
[27]
    Mr Paul Pirani, Chief Legal Officer, Australian Electoral Commission, Transcript
T2, p. 8. 
[28]
    Ms Sarah Chidgey, Attorney-General’s Department, Transcript T2, p.
5. 
[29]
    Attorney-General’s Department, A Guide to Framing Commonwealth Offences,
Civil Penalties and Enforcement Powers, December 2007, p. 25. 
[30]
    Attorney-General’s Department, A Guide to Framing Commonwealth Offences,
Civil Penalties and Enforcement Powers, December 2007, p. 25. 
[31]
    Senator Steve Hutchins, Transcript T1, p. 14. 
[32]
    Senator Steve Hutchins, Transcript T1, p. 15. 
[33]
    Senator Steve Hutchins, Transcript T1, p. 16. 
[34]
    Mr Luke Foley, Assistant General Secretary, Australian Labor Party, NSW
Branch, Transcript T1, p. 25. 
[35]
    Mr Luke Foley, Assistant General Secretary, Australian Labor Party, NSW
Branch, Transcript T1, p. 26. 
[36]
    Ms Sarah Chidgey, Attorney-General’s Department, Transcript T2, p.
5. 
[37]
    Australian Electoral Commission, Submission 3A, p. 6. 
[38]
    Mr Paul Pirani, Chief Legal Officer, Australian Electoral Commission, Transcript
T1, p. 5. 
[39]
    Mr Paul Pirani, Chief Legal Officer, Australian Electoral Commission, Transcript
T1, p. 4. 
[40]
    Ms Sarah Chidgey, Attorney-General’s Department, Transcript T2, p.
6. 
[41]
    Attorney-General’s Department, A Guide to Framing Commonwealth Offences,
Civil Penalties and Enforcement Powers, December 2007.;  Senate Standing
Committee for the Scrutiny of Bills, Sixth Report of 2002, Application of
Absolute and Strict Liability Offences in Commonwealth Legislation, June
2002. 
Chapter 3 Polling place offences
[1]
      Australian Electoral Commission, Electoral Backgrounder No. 20,
October 2007, www.aec.gov.au/About_AEC/Publications/Backgrounders/index.htm. 
[2]
      Australian Electoral Commission, Electoral backgrounder No. 20, p.
5. 
[3]
      Australian Electoral Commission, Electoral backgrounder No. 20, p.
3. 
[4]
      Australian Electoral Commission, Submission 3A, p. 3. 
[5]
      Australian Electoral Commission, Submission 3A, p. 3. 
[6]
      Australian Electoral Commission, Submission 3A, p. 3. 
[7]
      Mr Paul Pirani, Chief Legal Officer, Australian Electoral Commission, Transcript
T2, p. 4. 
[8]
      Mr Luke Foley, Assistant General Secretary, Australian Labor Party, NSW
Branch, Transcript T1, p. 27. 
[9]
      Mr Paul Pirani, Chief Legal Officer, Australian Electoral Commission, Transcript
T2, p. 4. 
[10]
    Australian Electoral Commission, Submission 3A, pp. 3-4. 
                
               
                
                     
                
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