Contents
                    
                      Chairman's foreword
                          Membership of the Committee
                          Terms of reference
                          List of abbreviations
                        
                          Chapter 1 Introduction
                          Chapter 2 Monetary policy and other issues
                          Appendix A – Submission 
                          Appendix B – Hearing, briefing, and witnesses
                          Appendix C – Third statement on the conduct of monetry policy
                          Appendix D – Glossary of terms
                      
                    
                    
                    Chairman's foreword
                    The  August 2007 hearing was conducted in the light of a strong domestic economy but  at the same time some volatility on global markets as a result of growing  problems in the US  sub-prime mortgage market.
                      
The  rising delinquency rates in the sub-prime mortgage market have resulted in a sharp  fall in prices to mortgage backed securities and collaterised debt obligations which  created problems for the holders of these products. A range of central banks  acted during this period to increase liquidity in the banking system.
Notwithstanding  these problems, the RBA reported that global growth remains strong. The RBA  stated that ‘while there has been a slowing in the United States, this has so far been  largely confined to the housing sector, with the wider economy still growing at  a reasonable pace.’
The  June quarter CPI figures revealed an  increase in inflation. The RBA raised its December 2007 underlying inflation  forecast to 3.0 per cent, the top of its target band. On 8 August the RBA,  based on the new inflation data and other information, raised rates by 25 basis  points to 6.50 per cent.
 
The  committee examined the RBA on the accuracy of its inflation forecasts in view  of the fact that its August forecast for December 2007 inflation was 50 basis  points above its May forecast. The RBA Governor explained that while there was  a pick up in inflation during 2006, one quarter revealed a softer figure.  It was not clear whether that was a new trend  or an aberration. Notwithstanding this, Mr Stevens  concluded that ‘ongoing strength of demand in a fully employed economy might  leave us with inflation pressure that is harder to manage than expected.’
In  conclusion, I take this opportunity to say a personal farewell. The public  hearing held on 17 August   2007 was my final hearing as Chair of the committee as I will not  be standing for re-election at the forthcoming 2007 election. I have thoroughly  enjoyed the responsibility and challenge of being Chair of the committee and  appreciate the contribution of my fellow committee members.
                    The  Hon Bruce Baird  MP
                      
                        Chair
                    
Membership of the Committee
  
     Chair   | 
    Hon Bruce Baird MP  | 
      | 
  
  
    Deputy Chair  | 
    Ms     Sharon Bird MP (from 1 March 2007)  | 
      | 
  
  
     Members   | 
    Mr Steven Ciobo MP  | 
    Mr Stewart McArthur MP  | 
  
  
        | 
    Dr     Craig Emerson    MP  | 
    Mr     Patrick Secker    MP  | 
  
  
        | 
    Ms     Sharon Grierson    MP  | 
    The Hon Alex Somlyay MP  | 
  
  
        | 
    Mr     Michael Keenan    MP  | 
    Mr Lindsay Tanner MP  | 
  
Committee Secretariat
  
     Secretary   | 
    Mr Stephen Boyd  | 
  
  
    Research  staff  | 
    Ms Sharon Bryant   | 
  
  
    | Administrative Officer  | 
    Ms Natasha Petrovic | 
  
  
    |   | 
    Ms Frances Wilson  | 
  
Terms of Reference
The House of Representatives  Standing Committee on Economics, Finance and Public Administration is empowered  to inquire into, and report on the annual reports of government departments and  authorities tabled in the House that stand referred to the Committee for any  inquiry the Committee may wish to make. The reports stand referred in accordance  with the schedule tabled by the Speaker to record the areas of responsibility  of the Committee.
                        
                        List of abbreviations 
                    
                      
                        CAD  | 
                        Current Account Deficit  | 
                      
                      
                        CPI  | 
                        Consumer Price Index  | 
                      
                      
                        GDP  | 
                        Gross Domestic Product  | 
                      
                      
                        GST  | 
                        Goods and Services Tax  | 
                      
                      
                        RBA  | 
                        Reserve Bank of Australia  | 
                      
                    
                    
                     
       
       
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