Joint Standing Committee on Treaties 
      
      DISSENTING REPORT 
      This dissenting report is reluctantly submitted. It supports the Committee's 
        views on Blinding Laser Weapons. 
      The Committee's views on land mines are generally adopted as well except 
        in one area. 
      Every government has a supreme moral obligation to ensure that it defends 
        its citizens from external aggression. We may discuss matters of social 
        justice and a fair and equitable society. We may celebrate diversity and 
        freedom but all that is of little value if we are unable to adequately 
        defend ourselves as a nation against forces which do not share our values 
        and beliefs. 
      It is in this context that this report suggests naivety has allowed to 
        taint an otherwise excellent Committee report. 
      War in any form is horrific. All weapons for war occasion great harm 
        to the citizenry of the participants. Land mines when not laid according 
        to the appropriate standards cause untold human devastation even years 
        after conflict has finished. Australia's world leadership in removing 
        land mines in former war zones is applauded. We as a nation ought to feel 
        proud of our contribution in this area. Similarly we have a right to feel 
        proud for the moral leadership we are showing at an international level 
        in seeking the world wide banning of land mines. Our Minister for Foreign 
        Affairs, Hon. Alexander Downer MP, is to be applauded for his activist 
        role in this regard. 
      The evidence from the community organisations in support of the destruction 
        of our stock pile was potent, persuasive and powerful. However, the evidence 
        from the Australian Defence Forces, the Returned and Services League and 
        the joint statement from the Minister for Foreign Affairs and the Minister 
        for Defence, need to be relied upon as "experts" when determining 
        matters of defence. This report is guided by those submissions. 
      The views of Major General Adrian Clunies-Ross AO MBE, Chairman, National 
        Defence Committee, Returned and Services League of Australia are appropriately 
        summarised at paragraphs 3.112 to 3.115 inclusive of the Committee report. 
        This report adopts those comments. 
      This report supports any international move that effectively bans land 
        mines. Destroying our stockpile provides some moral leadership. It also 
        provides a chink in our arsenal of potential defence responses in the 
        event of attack. 
      The dilemma facing Australia therefore is whether some perceived moral 
        leadership role with no guarantee of success is to be favoured over the 
        moral duty to provide its citizens with as effective a defence arsenal 
        as possible. This report on balance favours the latter. 
      This report therefore dissents marginally from the Committee Report contained 
        in paragraph 3.137 and instead recommends: 
      That Australia should declare its willingness to destroy its land 
        mines except for training stock. It should only destroy the rest of its 
        land mines once a substantial number of significant nations in our region 
        have committed themselves to this course, according to an agreed international 
        timetable. 
      
         
          | Senator Christoper Ellison 
             Liberal Senator for Western Australia 
           | 
          Senator Eric Abetz 
             Liberal Senator for Tasmania 
           | 
        
      
      
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