| House of Representatives Standing Committee on Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Affairs

Footnotes

Preliminary Pages

[1]       Australian Bureau of Statistics, Population Characteristics, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians, 2006, cat. no. 4713.0. 

[2]       Australian Bureau of Statistics, Small Business in Australia, 2001, cat. no. 1321.0. 

Chapter 1 Developing Indigenous enterprises

[1]       Australian Bureau of Statistics, The Health and Welfare of Australia's Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples, 2008, cat. no. 4704.0.

[2]       First Steps in Closing the Gap Budget 2008-09, http://www.budget.gov.au accessed 13 Oct 08.

[3]       ‘Options for the Future of Indigenous Australians’, Australia 2020 Summit Final Report 2008 www.australia2020.gov.au, accessed 13 Oct 08.

[4]       Australian Bureau of Statistics, Small Business in Australia, 2001, cat. no. 1321.0. 

[5]       Australian Bureau of Statistics, Population Characteristics, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians, 2006, cat. no. 4713.0. 

[6]       Mr Paul Conlon, Transcript of Evidence, 25 July 2008, p. 32.

[7]       Mr David Potter, Transcript of Evidence, 14 July 2008, p. 29; Ms Deidre Tedmanson, Transcript of Evidence, 18 September 2008, p. 13.

[8]       Professor Jon Altman, Transcript of evidence, 28 August 2008, p. 17; Mr Russell Logan, Transcript of evidence, 25 July 2008, p. 18.

[9]       Mr Warren Mundine, Transcript of evidence, 25 July 2008, p. 43; Mr Paul Schenk, Submission No. 17, p. 2.

[10]     The Hon. Jenny Macklin MP, Minister for Families, Housing, Community Services and Indigenous Affairs, media release, Discussion paper on Indigenous employment reforms, 18 May 2008.

Chapter 2 Indigenous business strengths and competitive advantage

[1]       Australian Bureau of Statistics, Counts of Australian Businesses, including entries and exits, Jun 2003 to Jun 2007, 2007, cat. no. 8165.0.

[2]       The Hon Craig Emerson MP, Council of Small Business of Australia Dinner, 20 Feb 2008, http://minister.innovation.gov.au, accessed 13 Oct 08.

[3]       Ms Esmai Manahan, Transcript of evidence, 14 July 2008, p. 6.

[4]       Mr Kevin Peters, Transcript of evidence, 6 August 2008, p. 51.

[5]       D. Foley, ‘Indigenous Australian Entrepreneurs: Not all Community Organisations, Not all in the Outback’ CAEPR discussion paper No. 279/2006, p. 9.

[6]       Gunditj Mirring Aboriginal Corporation, Submission No. 28, p. 2.

[7]       Mr Craig Furneaux, Submission No. 33, Attachment 1, p. 1.

[8]       Boolarng Nangamai Aboriginal Corporation & Boolarng Nangamai Aboriginal Art & Culture Studio, Submission No. 24, p. 4.

[9]       Professor Dennis Foley & Dr Boyd Hunter, Submission No. 40, p. 9; Professor Adela McMurray, Transcript of evidence, 14 July 2008, p. 51.

[10]     Professor Dennis Foley & Dr Boyd Hunter, Submission No. 40, p. 5.

[11]     Ms Esmai Manahan, Transcript of evidence, 14 July 2008, p. 2.

[12]     Professor Adela McMurray, Transcript of evidence, 14 July 2008, p. 34.

[13]     Mr Colin Gordon, Transcript of evidence, 25 July 2008, p. 45.

[14]     Ms Barbara Livesey, Transcript of evidence, 25 September 2008, p. 21.

[15]     M. Dillon and N. Westbury, Beyond Humbug:Transforming Government engagement with Indigenous Australia, West Lakes, 2007,p. 28.

[16]     Ms Esmai Manahan, Transcript of evidence, 14 July 2008, p. 3.

[17]     Mr Mark Scott, Transcript of evidence, 25 July 2008, p. 3.

[18]     Ms Leanne Miller, Transcript of evidence, 14 July 2008, p. 31.

[19]     Mr Iain Govan, Transcript of evidence, 6 August 2008, p. 62.

[20]     Mr Peter Shepherd, Transcript of evidence, 6 August 2008, p. 60.

[21]     Mr Bob Waite, Transcript of evidence, 14 July 2008, p. 25.

[22]     Guurrbi Tours, Submission No. 2, p. 1; Mr Mark Scott, Transcript of evidence, 25 July 2008, p. 7; Dr Tracey Westerman, Submission No. 5, p. 1.

[23]     Mr Michael McLeod, Transcript of evidence, 25 July 2008, p. 9.

[24]     Ms Helene George, Transcript of evidence, 9 September 2008, p. 50; Mr George Newhouse, Transcript of evidence, 25 July 2008, p. 62; Outback Stores, Submission No. 44, p. 1.

[25]     Mr Brian Stevens, Transcript of evidence, 14 July 2008, p. 40.

[26]     Small Business Ministerial Council, Submission No. 56, p. 2.

[27]     Burrthi Aboriginal Corporation, Submission No. 35, p.1.

[28]     Mr Neil Willmett, Transcript of evidence, 9 September 2008, p. 18.

[29]     Mr Edgar Price, Transcript of evidence, 7 August 2008, p. 13.

[30]     Ms Helene George, Transcript of evidence, 9 September 2008, p. 49.

[31]     NSW Government, Submission No. 49, p. 6.

[32]     Rio Tinto, Submission No. 43, p. 6; Minerals Council of Australia, Submission No. 54, p. 2.

[33]     Tangentyere Council, Submission No. 30, pp. 3-4.

[34]     Mr Edgar Price, Transcript of evidence, 7 August 2008, p. 12.

[35]     Ms Cathy Cummins, Transcript of evidence, 7 August 2008, p. 19.

[36]     Harlequin Business and Training Consultants, Submission No. 48, p. 3.

[37]     Xsite Building Services, Submission No. 65, p. 2.

[38]     Law Council of Australia, Submission No. 53, p. 1.

[39]     Ms Sarina Jan, Transcript of evidence, 6 August 2008, p. 68

[40]     Mr Neil Willmett, Submission No. 64, p. 4; Ms Leanne Miller, Transcript of evidence, 14 July 2008, p. 30.

[41]     Options for the Future of Indigenous Australians, Australia 2020 Summit Final Report 2008, www.australia2020.gov.au, accessed 13 Oct 2008.

[42]     Steering Committee for the Review of Government Service Provision, 2007, Overcoming Indigenous Disadvantage: Key Indicators 2007, Productivity Commission Canberra,  p.  11.18

[43]     Steering Committee for the Review of Government Service Provision, 2007, Overcoming Indigenous Disadvantage: Key Indicators 2007, Productivity Commission Canberra,  p.  11.18

[44]     Mr Neil Willmett, Submission No. 64, p. 6.

[45]     Australian Bureau of Statistics, ABS Directions in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Statistics, Jun 2007, cat. no 4700.0.

[46]     Professor Jon Altman & Ms Kirrily Jordan, Submission No. 39. p. 8.

[47]     Focus Pty Ltd, Submission No. 25, p. 4.

[48]     Focus Pty Ltd, Submission No. 25, p. 3; Dr Barrie Pittock, Submission No. 16, p. 1; Winda Mara Aboriginal Corporation, Submission No. 29, p. 2; Mr Peter Shepherd & Mr Iain Govan, Submission No. 45, p. 4.

[49]     Balkanu Cape York Development Corporation, Submission No. 14, p. 3.

[50]     Father Dalton Bon, Submission No. 1, p. 1.

[51]     Ms Maria Morgan, Transcript of evidence, 7 August 2008, p. 27

[52]     Mr Basil Hall, Transcript of evidence, 6 August 2008, p. 8.

[53]     Red Rock Gallery, Submission No. 46, p. 1.

[54]     Mrs Jenny Kelly, Transcript of evidence, 7 August 2008, p. 16; Ms Catherine Cummins, Transcript of evidence, 7 August 2008, p. 16.

[55]     National Association for the Visual Arts, Submission No. 31, p. 6.

[56]     National Association for the Visual Arts, Submission No. 31, p. 6.

[57]     National Association for the Visual Arts, Submission No. 31, p. 1.

[58]     Mr Ralph Addis, Transcript of evidence, 7 August 2008, p. 2.

[59]     Torres Strait Regional Authority, Submission No. 63, p. 5-6.

[60]     Ms Sam Cook, Transcript of evidence, 12 September 2008, p. 33.

[61]     Ms Sam Cook, Transcript of evidence, 12 September 2008, p. 38.

[62]     National Association for the Visual Arts, Submission No. 31, pp. 1, 5, 7.

[63]     Mr Peter Leo, Submission No. 15, p. 1.

[64]     Professor Jon Altman, Transcript of evidence, 28 August 2008, pp. 17-18.

[65]     The Hon Peter Garrett, Minster for the Environment, Heritage and Arts, media release ‘Increased Support for Aboriginal Art Centres’, 28 May 2008

[66]     Mr Basil Hall, Transcript of evidence, 6 August 2008, pp. 10-11; Red Cockatoo, Submission No. 12, p. 1.

[67]     Ms Angelique Fransen, Transcript of evidence, 12 September 2008, p. 3.

[68]     Mr Roger Allen, Transcript of evidence, 25 July 2008, pp. 25-26.

[69]     Mr John Greatorex, Transcript of evidence, 6 August 2008, p. 2.

[70]     Focus Pty Ltd, Submission No. 25, p. 5.

[71]     Ms Angelique Fransen, Transcript of evidence, 12 September 2008, p. 8.

[72]     CSIRO, Submission No. 27, p. 6.

[73]     C. Booth and B. Trail, Conservation of Australia's Outback Wilderness, the Pew Environment Group and The Nature Conservancy, 2008,  p. 9.

[74]     Ms Kirrily Jordan, Transcript of evidence, 28 August 2008, p. 13.

[75]     Focus Pty Ltd, Submission No. 25, p. 4.

[76]     CSIRO, Submission No. 27, p. 4.

[77]     Dr Jocelyn Davies, Transcript of evidence, 4 September 2008, p, 18-19.

[78]     Professor Murray McGregor, Transcript of evidence, 12 September 2008, p. 25.

[79]     Mr Paul Dodd, Transcript of evidence, 25 July 2008, pp 19-20.

[80]     Mr Dugald Russell, Transcript of evidence, 25 July 2008, p. 10.

[81]     Australian Indigenous Chamber of Commerce, Submission No. 50, p. 2.

[82]     Jumbunna House of Learning, Submission No. 37, p. 3

[83]     Ms Sarina Jan, Transcript of evidence, 6 August 2008, p. 68.

[84]     Ms Barbara Livesey, Transcript of evidence, 25 September 2008, pp. 18-19.

[85]     Mr Anthony Beven, Transcript of evidence, 28 August 2008, p. 3.

[86]     Mr Anthony Beven, Transcript of evidence, 28 August 2008, p. 5.

[87]     Jumbunna House of Learning, Submission No. 37, p. 2.

[88]     Steering Committee for the Review of Government Service Provision, 2007, Overcoming Indigenous Disadvantage: Key Indicators 2007, Productivity Commission Canberra,  p. 11.24

[89]     AIATSIS, Submission No. 26. pp. 1-2.

[90]     AIATSIS, Submission No. 26. pp. 1-2.

[91]     Steering Committee for the Review of Government Service Provision, 2007, Overcoming Indigenous Disadvantage: Key Indicators 2007, Productivity Commission Canberra,  p. 11.22

[92]     Focus Pty Ltd, Submission No. 25, p. 6, Dr Lisa Strelein, Transcript of evidence, 4 September 2008, p. 12.

[93]     Focus Pty Ltd, Submission No. 25, p. 4.

[94]     HREOC Native Title Report 2007, www. hreoc.gov.au, accessed 13 October 2008.

Chapter 3 The role of government, industry and community programs

[1]       Small Business Ministerial Council, Submission No. 56, Attachment A.

[2]       Department of Employment and Workplace Relations, The Resources Guide: A Guide to Available Resources and Services to Assist Indigenous Enterprise Development, April 2006, p. 3.

[3]       Towards a fiscal framework for resourcing Indigenous community governance in Australia, presentation by Diane Smith to the Indigenous Governance Conference, 3-5 April 2002 Canberra, http://www.reconciliation.org.au, accessed 13 October 2008.

[4]       Indigenous Business Australia, Submission No. 58, p. 3.

[5]       Indigenous Business Australia, Submission No. 58, p. 5.

[6]       Ms Fionna Deppler, Transcript of evidence, 14 July 2008, p. 48.

[7]       Indigenous Business Australia Annual Report 2006-7, IBA, pp 47-8.

[8]       Professor Dennis Foley & Dr Boyd Hunter, Submission No. 40, pp. 4-5.

[9]       Mr Bruce Harvey, Transcript of evidence, 14 July 2008, p. 20.

[10]     Minerals Council of Australia, Submission No. 54, p. 2.

[11]     Price Louvel, Submission No. 47, p. 3.

[12]     Koorie Women Mean Business, Submission No. 41, p. 3

[13]     Yorta Yorta Nation Aboriginal Corporation, Submission No. 52, p. 3

[14]     Rio Tinto, Submission No. 43, p. 20.

[15]     Mr Craig Dalzell, Transcript of evidence, 25 September 2008, p. 1.

[16]     Mr Craig Dalzell, Transcript of evidence, 25 September 2008, p. 3.

[17]     Mr Craig Dalzell, Transcript of evidence, 25 September 2008, pp. 3-4.

[18]     Mr Craig Dalzell, Transcript of evidence, 6 August 2008, p. 37.

[19]     IBA, Submission No. 58, pp. 7-8.

[20]     Mr Craig Dalzell, Transcript of evidence, 25 September 2008, p.4.

[21]     Mr Bob Harvey, Transcript of evidence, 4 Sept 2008, p. 3

[22]     Mr Bob Harvey, Transcript of evidence, 4 Sept 2008, p. 3.

[23]     Ms Fionna Deppler, Transcript of evidence, 14 July 2008, p. 42; Ms Mandy Ashburner, Transcript of evidence, 6 August 2008, p. 16.

[24]     Mr Bob Waite, Transcript of evidence, 14 July 2008, p. 41.

[25]     Ms Fionna Deppler, Transcript of evidence, 14 July 2008, p. 42; Mr Robbie Benson, Transcript of evidence, 6 August 2008, p. 17.

[26]     Ms Majella Anderson, Transcript of evidence, 9 September 2008, p. 59.

[27]     RWM Consultancy and Burrthi Aboriginal Corporation, Submission No. 38, pp. 8-10.

[28]     Correspondence from DIISR, received by the Committee, 28 August 2008.

[29]     Ms Sarina Jan, Transcript of evidence, 6 August 2008, p. 69.

[30]     Australian Bureau of Statistics, Population Distribution, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians, 2006, cat. no. 4705.0

[31]     CSIRO, Submission No. 27, p. 1.

[32]     CSIRO, Submission No. 27, p. 4.

[33]     Office of the Registrar of Indigenous Corporations, Submission No. 36, p. 3

[34]     AIATSIS, Submission No. 26. pp. 1.

[35]     Mr Anthony Beven, Transcript of evidence, 28 August 2008, p. 5.

[36]     Mr Anthony Beven, Transcript of evidence, 28 August 2008, p. 3.

[37]     Mr Nathan Boyle, Transcript of Evidence, 28 August 2008, pp. 8-9.

[38]     Office of the Registrar of Indigenous Corporations, Submission No. 36, p. 7

[39]     Indigenous Land Corporation, Submission No. 42, p. 1.

[40]     Indigenous Land Corporation, Submission No. 42, pp. 1-2.

[41]     Indigenous Land Corporation, Submission No. 42, p. 2.

[42]     AIATSIS, Submission No. 26. p. 1.

[43]     AIATSIS, Submission No. 26. p. 3.

[44]     NSW Government, Submission No. 49, p. 2.

[45]     Small Business Victoria, Submission No. 57, p. 1.

[46]     South Australian Government, Submission No. 60, p. 1.

[47]     Ms Sherrie McLean, Transcript of evidence, 9 September 2008, p. 2.

[48]     Indigenous Economic Development Strategy, http://www.nt.gov.au,  accessed 13 October 2008

[49]     WA Government, Submission No. 67, p. 1.

[50]     Ms Sherrie McLean, Transcript of evidence, 9 September 2008, p. 8.

[51]     Ms Esmai Manahan, Transcript of evidence, 14 July 2008, p. 1.

[52]     Koorie Women Mean Business, Submission No. 41, Attachment A, p. 9.

[53]     Mr Bob Waite, Transcript of evidence, 14 July 2008, p. 23.

[54]     Associate Professor Adela McMurray, Transcript of evidence, 14 July 2008, p. 45.

[55]     Ms M Ashburner & Mr Robbie Benson, Transcript of evidence, 6 August 2008, pp. 17-20.

[56]     Mr Robbie Benson, Transcript of evidence, 6 August 2008, pp. 19-20.

[57]     Mr Anthony Beven, Transcript of evidence, 28August 2008, p. 3.

[58]     Mr Ralph Addis, Transcript of evidence, 7 August 2008, p. 2.

[59]     Mr Ralph Addis, Transcript of evidence, 7 August 2008, p. 7.

[60]     Generating finance for Indigenous development: economic realities and innovative options, J Altman, a paper for Reconciliation Australia Workshop Banking and Financial Services for Indigenous Australians, Sydney, 8–9 May 2002.

[61]     Mr Robbie Benson, Transcript of evidence, 6 August 2008, p. 19.

[62]     Ms Mandy Ashburner, Transcript of evidence, 6 August 2008, p. 14.

[63]     CSIRO, Submission No. 27, p.5; Central Queensland Indigenous Development Ltd, Submission No. 19, p. 1.

[64]     Mr Bob Waite, Transcript of evidence, 14 July 2008, p. 27

[65]     O. Stanley, The potential use of tax incentives for Indigenous businesses on Indigenous land, CAEPR Working paper no, 17/2002, p. 3.

[66]     Australian Indigenous Chamber of Commerce, Submission No. 50, p. 8.

[67]     Ms Leanne Miller, Transcript of evidence, 14 July 2008, p. 31.

[68]     Larrakia Development Corporation, Submission No. 61, p. 1.

[69]     Minerals Council of Australia, Submission No. 54, p. 5.

[70]     Desert Knowledge Cooperative Research Centre, Submission No. 13, p. 6.

[71]     Balkanu Cape York Development Corporation, Submission No 14, p. 1.

[72]     Ms Leanne Miller, Transcript of evidence, 14 July 2008, p. 59.

[73]     Mr JM John Armstrong, Submission No. 3, p. 14.

[74]     Ms Barbara Livesey, Transcript of evidence, 25 September 2008, p. 21.

[75]     Exhibit No. 18 Reconciliation Australia Submission to the Northern Territory Emergency Response Review Board, August 2008, pp. 1-12.

[76]     Mr JM John Armstrong, Transcript of evidence, 9 September 2008, p. 32.

[77]     Mr Jim Enright, Transcript of evidence, 25 September 2008.

Chapter 4 Corporate incentives to trade and engage with Indigenous businesses

[1]       Suggett, D, Indigenous Communities and Australian Business: Facilitating community capacity through business community partnerships, The Allen Consulting Group, 2003.

[2]       Presentation by Bill Moss to the 3^rd Indigenous Economic Forum, NT, November 2007, www.nt.gov.au/business, accessed 13 October 2008.

[3]       Queensland Government Forum report, http://www.globalfoundation.org.au, accessed 13 October 2008.

[4]       K Rea and M Young, The Collaboration Project: Strategies towards engagement with Desert Aboriginal communities and organisations, 2006, Desert Knowledge Cooperative Research Centre, Alice Springs, p. 5

[5]       Message Stick Group, Submission No. 10, p. 3.

[6]       Australian Indigenous Chamber of Commerce, Submission No. 50, p .8

[7]       Wet Tropics Management Authority, Submission No. 55, p. 5

[8]       Corporate/Indigenous partnerships in economic development: The first nations in Canada Robert B. Anderson World Development Volume 25, Issue 9, September 1997, pp. 1483-1503

[9]       Unleashing Entrepreneurship: Making Business Work for the Poor United Nations Development Corporation, Commission on the Private Sector and Development press release, 1 March 2004.

[10]     O Stanley, The potential use of tax incentives for Indigenous businesses on Indigenous land, CAEPR Working paper no, 17/2002, p. 1.

[11]     Jumbunna Indigenous House of Learning, Submission No. 37, p. 7.

[12]     ACT Government, Submission No. 62, p. 1.

[13]     Yorta Yorta Nation Aboriginal Corporation, Submission No. 52, pp. 4 -5.

[14]     NSW Government, Submission No. 49, p. 9.

[15]     Mr Donald DeBusch, Transcript of evidence, 14 July 2008, p. 6.

[16]     Ms Kaely Woods, Transcript of evidence, 25 September 2008, p. 12.

[17]     Mr Kenneth Hunt, Transcript of evidence, 6 August 2008, pp. 21-29.

[18]     Mr Craig Brown, Transcript of evidence, 9 September 2008, p. 37.

[19]     Mr Noel Niddrie, Transcript of evidence, 9 September 2008, p. 49.

[20]     CSIRO, Submission No. 27, p. 9.

[21]    Corporate Social Responsibility, http://www.hreoc.gov.au/human_rights  accessed 13 October 2008.

[22]    Mr Mark Scott, Transcript of evidence, 25 July 2008, p. 5.

[23]    Ms Harriet Michel, Transcript of evidence, 18 September 2008, p. 11.

[24]     Australian Graduate School of Management Magazine-Corporate Social Responsibility makes a move, http://www2.agsm.edu.au,  accessed 13 October 2008

[25]     Mr Mark Scott, Transcript of evidence, 25 July 2008, p. 4.

[26]    J. Carter, President & Chief Operating Officer Syncrude Canada, The Business Case for Corporate Social Responsibility, The Mining Association of Canada, Toronto, Ontario, 11 March 2003, p. 9.

[27]     http://www.nab.com.au, accessed 13 October 2008

[28]     http://www.reconciliation.org.au/downloads/158/westpac.doc, accessed 13 October 2008

[29]    Mineral Council of Australia, Submission No. 54, p. 5.

[30]     Mr Bruce Harvey, Transcript of evidence, 14 July 2008, p. 19.

[31]    Mr Mark Scott, Transcript of evidence, 25 July 2008, p. 3.

[32]     Ms Barbara Livesey, Transcript of evidence, 25 September 2008, p. 17.

[33]     Ms Barbara Livesey, Transcript of evidence, 25 September 2008, p. 20.

[34]     Minerals Council of Australia, Submission No. 54, p. 1.

[35]     Mr Bruce Harvey, Transcript of evidence, 14 July 2008, pp. 15-16.

[36]     Mr Tim O’ Neill, Transcript of evidence, 7 August 2008, p. 30.

[37]     AIATSIS, Submission No. 26. pp. 1-2.

[38]     Mineral Council of Australia, Submission No. 54, pp. 4-5.

[39]     Mr Bruce Harvey, Transcript of evidence, 14 July 2008, p. 13.

[40]     Mr Bruce Harvey, Transcript of evidence, 14 July 2008, p. 13.

[41]     Mr Tim O’ Neill, Transcript of evidence, 7 August 2008, p. 29.

[42]     Mr Tim O’ Neill, Transcript of evidence, 7 August 2008, p. 26.

[43]     Ngarda Civil and Mining Pty Ltd,www.isx.org.au/projects/1149652858_7569.html accessed 13 October 2008.

[44]     P. Vidler,  Indigenous Employment and Business Development in the Queensland Resources Sector (A report to the Queensland Resources Council)  June 2007, Centre for Social Responsibility in Mining

[45]     Ms Cara Babb, Transcript of evidence, 12 September 2008, p. 44.

[46]     Mr Bruce Harvey, Transcript of evidence, 14 July 2008, p. 17.

[47]     Yunga Mine Services Pty Ltd, Submission No. 34, p. 1.

[48]     Commonwealth Procurement Guidelines, Division 2: Mandatory Procurement Procedures, sect. 8.16

[49]     US FTA, Chap 15, Sect 7 Schedule of Australia

[50]     Us FTA, Annex 4-Ii(A) Australia’s Reservations To Chapter 7 Trade In Services and Chapter 8 Investment.

[51]     Indigenous Business Australia, Submission No. 58, p. 14

[52]     Koorie Women Mean Business, Submission No. 41, p. 6

[53]     Mr Neil Willmett, Submission No. 64, p. 12

[54]     Ms Jenene Brown, Transcript of evidence, 25 July 2008, p. 37.

[55]     Mr Warren Mundine, Transcript of evidence, 25 July 2008, p. 47.

[56]     Tangentyere Council, Submission No. 30, p. 5.

[57]     Mr Ralph Addis, Transcript of evidence, 7 August 2008, p. 8.

[58]     Mr Greg Constantine, Transcript of evidence, 6 August, p. 42.

[59]     Mr Greg Constantine, Transcript of evidence, 6 August 2008, p. 43.

[60]     Rio Tinto, Submission No. 43, p. 6.

[61]     Mr Craig Dalzell, Transcript of evidence, 19 June 2008, p. 5.

[62]     Indigenous Business Australia, Submission No. 58, p. 35.

[63]     Indigenous Business Australia, Submission No. 58, p. 36.

[64]     Indigenous Business Australia, Submission No. 58, p. 26.

[65]     Exhibit No. 12, Mr Glenn Brennan Recyclable Philanthropy and the pursuit of happiness.

[66]     Mr Bob Waite, Transcript of evidence, 14 July 2008, p. 27.

[67]     Exhibit No. 12, Mr Glenn Brennan Recyclable Philanthropy and the pursuit of happiness.

[68]     Professor Bobby Banerjee, Deirdre Tedmanson, Alan O'Connor, Dr Murray Muirhead, Christopher Talbot, Peter McDonald, Gary Lewis, Dennis Colson, Roxanne Colson and Bebe Ranzam, Submission No. 66, p. 14.

[69]     Professor Bobby Banerjee, Deirdre Tedmanson, Alan O'Connor, Dr Murray Muirhead, Christopher Talbot, Peter McDonald, Gary Lewis, Dennis Colson, Roxanne Colson and Bebe Ranzam, Submission No. 66, p. 14.

[70]     Mr Bruce Harvey, Transcript of evidence, 14 July 2008, p. 19.

[71]     Mr Craig Dalzell, Transcript of evidence, 6 August 2008, p. 33.

[72]     Exhibit No. 12, Mr Glenn Brennan Recyclable Philanthropy and the pursuit of happiness.

[73]     Indigenous Business Australia, Submission No. 58, pp. 3-4.

[74]     Indigenous Capital Limited, Submission No. 51, p. 1.

[75]     Mr Roger Allen, Transcript of evidence, 25 July 2008, p. 24.

[76]     Mr Roger Allen, Transcript of evidence, 25 July 2008, pp. 23-4.

[77]     Minerals Council of Australia, Submission No. 54, p. 2.

[78]     Minerals Council of Australia, Submission No. 54, p. 2.

[79]     Australian Indigenous Chamber of Commerce, Submission No. 50, p. 7.

[80]     Professor Bobby Banerjee, Deirdre Tedmanson, Alan O'Connor, Dr Murray Muirhead, Christopher Talbot, Peter McDonald, Gary Lewis, Dennis Colson, Roxanne Colson and Bebe Ranzam, Submission No. 66, p. 13.

[81]     O. Stanley,  The potential use of tax incentives for Indigenous businesses on Indigenous land, CAEPR Working paper no, 17/2002, p. 2.

[82]     ‘Options for the Future of Indigenous Australians, Australia 2020 Summit Final Report 2008, p 228, www.australia2020.gov.au  accessed 13 October 2008.

[83]     http://taxreview.treasury.gov.au accessed 13 October 2008.

[84]     AIATSIS, Submission No. 26, p. 5.

[85]     Australian Indigenous Chamber of Commerce, Submission No. 50, pp. 6-7.

[86]     Indigenous Business Australia, Submission No. 58, pp. 14-15.

[87]     Rio Tinto, Submission No. 43, p. 5.

[88]     Mr Neil Willmett, Submission No. 64, p. 14.

[89]     Indigenous Economic Development Scheme, http://www.globalfoundation.org.au accessed 13 October 2008.

[90]     Mr Neil Willmett, Submission No. 64, p. 9.

[91]     Australian Indigenous Chamber of Commerce, Submission No. 50.

[92]     Mandurah Hunter Indigenous Business Chamber Inc, Submission No. 68.

[93]     Roundtable discussion, Transcript of evidence, 9 September 2008, pp. 48-66.

[94]     Guurrbi Tours, Submission No. 2, p. 1.

[95]     Ms Sarina Jan, Transcript of evidence, 6 August 2008, p. 71.

[96]     Mr Warren Mundine, Transcript of evidence, 25 July 2008, p. 33.

[97]     Ms Sarina Jan, Transcript of evidence, 6 August 2008, p. 71.

[98]     Mr Charles Jia, Submission No. 18, p. 1.

[99]     Mr David Potter, Transcript of evidence, 14 July 2008, p. 40.

[100]   Ms Sarina Jan, Transcript of evidence, 6 August 2008, p. 72.

[101]   Aboriginal Employment and Business Awards, https://www.det.nsw.edu.au, accessed 13 October 2008

[102]   Ms Barbara Livesey, Transcript of evidence, 25 September 2008, p. 19.

[103]   Mr Neil Willmett, Submission No. 64, p. 8.

Chapter 5 Minority supplier development councils

[1]       Message Stick Group, Submission No. 10, p. 8.

[2]       Mr Neil Willmett, Submission No. 64, p. 10.

[3]       Mr Dugald Russell, Transcript of evidence, 25 July 2008, p. 14.

[4]       Background paper Minority Business Councils, www.aph.gov.au/atsia accessed 13 October 2008.

[5]       Ms Harriet R Michel, Transcript of evidence, 18 September 2008, p. 11.

[6]       Ms Harriet R Michel, Transcript of evidence, 18 September 2008, p. 11.

[7]       Ms Harriet R Michel, Transcript of evidence, 18 September 2008, pp. 12-13.

[8]       Ms Harriet R Michel, Transcript of evidence, 18 September 2008, pp. 12-13.

[9]       Canadian Aboriginal and Minority Supply Council, Submission No. 8, p. 1.

[10]     Minority Super Development UK, Submission No. 4, p. 1.

[11]     Message Stick Group, Submission No. 7, p. 2; Ability Plus Painting and Decorating Services Pty Ltd, Submission No. 22, p. 1; Terry Janke & Company Pty Ltd, Submission No. 32, p, 3.

[12]     City of Sydney, Submission No. 6, pp. 1-2.

[13]     Ms Michelle Hoff, Submission No. 20, p. 1.

[14]      Mr Leigh Harris, Transcript of evidence, 9 September 2008, p. 27.

[15]      Mr Kevin Peters, Transcript of evidence, 6 August 2008, p. 48.

[16]     Ms Lani Blanco-Francis, Transcript of evidence, 25 July 2008. pp. 42-43.

[17]     Mr Neil Willmett, Submission No. 64, pp. 10-11.

[18]     Message Stick Group, Submission No. 10, p. 13.

[19]     Mr Dugald Russell, Transcript of evidence, 25 July 2008, p. 12.

[20]     Mr Greg Constantine, Transcript of evidence, 6 August 2008, p. 46; Professor Bobby Banerjee, Deirdre Tedmanson, Alan O'Connor, Dr Murray Muirhead, Christopher Talbot, Peter McDonald, Gary Lewis, Dennis Colson, Roxanne Colson and Bebe Ranzam, Supplementary Submission No. 66a, p. 1; Tangentyere Council, Submission No. 30, p. 3.

[21]     Ms Bebe Ramzan & Ms Deidre Tedmanson, Transcript of evidence, 18 September 2008, p. 3.

[22]     Mr Dugald Russell, Transcript of evidence, 25 July 2008, p. 13.

[23]     City of Sydney, Submission No. 6, p. 1; Mr Paul Dodd, Transcript of evidence, 14 July 2008. p. 16.

[24]     Professor Dennis Foley & Dr Boyd Hunter, Submission No. 40, p. 15.

[25]     Mr Dugald Russell, Transcript of evidence, 25 July 2008, p. 13; National Minority Supplier Development Council, Inc., Submission No. 9, p. 2.

[26]     Professor Bobby Banerjee, Deirdre Tedmanson, Alan O'Connor, Dr Murray Muirhead, Christopher Talbot, Peter McDonald, Gary Lewis, Dennis Colson, Roxanne Colson and Bebe Ranzam, Supplementary Submission No. 66a, p. 2.

[27]     Koori Communications and Training Pty Ltd, Submission No. 59, p. 1.

[28]     Australian Indigenous Chamber of Commerce, Submission No. 50, p. 5.

[29]     Mr Dugald Russell, Transcript of evidence, 25 July 2008, pp. 11-12.

[30]     Australian Indigenous Chamber of Commerce, Submission No. 50, p. 5.

[31]     Ms Harriet R Michel, Transcript of evidence, 18 September 2008, pp. 12-3.

[32]     Mr Ronald Langston, Transcript of evidence, 18 September 2008, p. 16–18.

[33]     Mr Doug Delaney, Transcript of evidence, 25 July 2008, pp. 33-34.

[34]     Mr Adrian Agnett, Transcript of evidence, 25 July 2008, pp. 38-39.

[35]     RioTinto Submission No. 43, p. 16; Minerals Council of Australia, Submission No. 54, pp. 5-6.

[36]     Balkanu Cape York Development Corporation, Submission No 14, p. 2.

[37]     Australian Indigenous Chamber of Commerce, Submission No. 50, p. 5.

[38]     Yorta Yorta Nation Aboriginal Corporation, Submission No. 52, p. 4; Ms Leanne Miller, Transcript of evidence, 14 July 2008, p. 52.

[39]     Yorta Yorta Nation Aboriginal Corporation, Submission No. 52, p. 4.

[40]     Message Stick Group, Submission No. 10, p. 2.

[41]     Mr Dugald Russell, Transcript of evidence, 25 July 2008, p. 11.

[42]     Ms Nancy Bamaga, Transcript of evidence, 9 September 2008, p. 64.

[43]     Ms Majella Anderson, Transcript of evidence, 9 September 2008, p. 55.

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