Concussions and repeated head trauma in contact sports

REPORT - September 2023

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Full Report (PDF)

Contents

Members

Terms of reference

Abbreviations

List of recommendations

Chapter 1 - Introduction

Referral of inquiry
Scope of the inquiry
Conduct of the inquiry
Structure of this report
Acknowledgements
Sport in Australia
Concussion, sub-concussive impacts and repeated head trauma
History of sport-related concussion and international landscape

Chapter 2 - Data, definitions and diagnostics

Challenges of diagnosing concussion in sports
The need for a national data set
Committee view

Chapter 3 - Long-term impacts and ensuring the integrity of research

The link between concussion and repeated head trauma and long-term health impacts
The need for immediate action and precautionary measures
Current research initiatives and funding
The need for further research
Concerns regarding research integrity and conflicts of interest
Committee view

Chapter 4 - Shifting the culture and increasing awareness

Cultural issues, under-reporting and calls for education
The role of the media and other influential figures
Health professionals and the health system
Committee view

Chapter 5 - On-field harm minimisation strategies and return to play protocols

The importance of prevention and risk reduction
Rule modifications
Skill development and strength and conditioning training
Protective head gear
Stand-down and return to play protocols
Limitations of ‘self-regulation’ and improving compliance with rules and return to play protocols
Committee view

Chapter 6 - Remediation and support

Key sources of compensation and support
Deficiencies of existing insurance, compensation, and support arrangements
Committee view

Additional comments from Coalition Senators

Concussion research
Concussion awareness
Return to play-protocols
Support for athletes and workers compensation

Appendix 1 - Submissions and additional information

Appendix 2 - Public hearings

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