Standing Committee on Employment, Education 
        and Workplace Relations 
      
      This document has been scanned from the original printed submission. 
        It may contain some errors 
      
Submission 93
      5 January 1998
      ACUADS
      The Australian Council of University Art and Design Schools
      INQUIRY INTO THE APPROPRIATE ROLES OF
      INSTITUTES OF TECHNICAL AND FURTHER EDUCATION
      Thank you for inviting the Australian Council of University 
        Art and Design Schools (ACUADS) to make a submission to the timely Inquiry 
        into the Appropriate Roles of Institutes of Technical and Further Education. 
        As Professor David Williams indicated in his letter to you (10 November 
        1997), the Inquiry was discussed by the Executive at its meeting held 
        on 15 December 1997, and my comments below reflect views expressed at 
        the meeting.
      Australian tertiary professional education in art and 
        design is offered by both TAFE institutes and the universities. The programs 
        of study offered by universities and TAFE are distinctive in pedagogy, 
        in their emphases on conceptual and practical skills, and in the assumed 
        vocational/professional destinations of graduates. Australian artists, 
        craftspractitioners and designers are well-served by the diversity of 
        courses available in the higher education sector. ACUADS supports the 
        view that the distinctive differences which characterise university undergraduate 
        courses and TAFE courses should be retained in the best interests of meeting 
        the needs of the discipline and its industry applications.
      In art and design, there are significant numbers of practitioners 
        who take both university degrees and TAFE diplomas in the course of their 
        training and on-going professional practice. TAFE courses are seen to 
        offer a specific vocational training in skills and techniques, both at 
        a post-secondary level and at an advanced level for practitioners seekin- 
        to up-rade skills or acquire new skills and techniques. Students undertaking 
        undergraduate degrees in university art and design schools are offered 
        a greater focus on the conceptual aspects of the practices of art and 
        design. This stronger conceptual education is evidenced in both the history/theory 
        and the studio components of the courses.
      A number of university graduates will, at some point 
        in their careers, take TAFE courses to further hone their skills, to develop 
        specific techniques or to work with new materials. More generally, however, 
        the traffic goes in the other direction, with TAFE diplomates seeking 
        entry into university undergraduate programs. This raises issues of articulation, 
        advanced standing and credit transfers. To date, articulation arrangements 
        have been negotiated on an institution-to-institution basis and advanced 
        standing and credit transfers have frequently been granted on individual 
        case-by-case basis. (In general, TAFE diplomates are granted advanced 
        standing in studio subjects and-to a lesser extent-in history/theory subjects.). 
        For most undergraduate courses in university art and design schools, student 
        selection procedures place strong emphasis on case-by-case examination 
        of an applicant's suitability assessed through the extensive use of interviews 
        and/or portfolios, as well as results achieved in the final year at secondary 
        school. In general, TAFE diplomates are not offered automatic entry but 
        submit to the same selection procedures as other comparable applicants.
      ACUADS support the goal of developing a national credit 
        transfer scheme with recommendations on the minimum levels of credit which 
        universities should grant for students entering undergraduate degree courses 
        with completed TAFE qualifications. To this end, ACUADS is an active participant 
        in the Australian Vice Chancellor's Committee Credit Transfer project 
        and proposes to utilise the project to actively promote and publicise 
        improved flexibility and clearly stated articulation arrangements and 
        study pathways available for students in art and design.
      Currently, there is a range of institutional patterns 
        in the relationship of TAFE and university sectors. In some instances, 
        TAFE and university sectors co-exist on a single campus, or in a single 
        faculty. More frequently, TAFE institutes and universities are separate 
        entities, but collaboration and collegial relations are evidenced by the 
        sharing of facilities, participation in course accreditation and review 
        processes, and professional links in the art and design industries.
      In conclusion, ACUADS strongly endorses the retention 
        of the distinctive character of TAFE education vis-a-vis university education, 
        and supports the development of a systematic approach to articulation 
        and credit transfer between TAFE and university courses in art and design. 
        If I can be of any further assistance to the Committee, please contact 
        me (contact details are given below).
      Professor Sue Rowley
      Chair
        Australian Council of Universities Art and Design Schools
      c/- UNSW College of Fine Arts, PO Box 259, Paddington NSW 2021
        Phone: 02.9385.0691 w; 0414.840978 mobile - Fax: 02.9385.0615 or 02.4285.2372
        Email: S.Rowley@unsw.edu.au 
      
      
Back to top