Standing Committee on Employment, Education 
        and Workplace Relations 
      
      This document has been scanned from the original printed submission. 
        It may contain some errors 
      
Submission 84
      TAFE SA
      Regency Institute
      Maureen Morton
      The Appropriate Roles of Institutes of Technical and Further Education
      The roles of TAFE can be usefully looked at in four specific ways, 
      
        - the role of providing an access into a skills training Programme for 
          young people upon leaving school,
- providing training and retraining for industry,
- retraining for people retrenched and/ or unemployed for other reasons.
- a second chance education.
1. Providing access to employment for young people is a critical role 
        for TAFE Institutes. Here, not withstanding that more secondary schools 
        are undertaking courses in vocational education, secondary schools are 
        geared to a culture of providing well rounded educated, literate and numerate 
        young people. Schools rarely employ skilled tradespeople to teach young 
        people. TAFE Institutes are geared to provide skill specific training 
        to standards increasingly set internationally in order to teach people 
        how to understand the concepts of working to a price and a time standard 
        of quality.
      2. The greatest emphasis for TAFE Institutes is driven by the Federal 
        Government Reform agenda and The Australian National Training Authority, 
        i.e. to become ever closer to industry. TAFE staff increasingly teach 
        customised courses, ,frequently on site and at times specific to the industry 
        served. This drive to become increasingly closer to industry is critical 
        for TAFE as well as for industry. TAFE and industry increasingly understand 
        the international imperatives of a globally competitive economy. This 
        international agenda is driving the need for Australia to develop a highly 
        skilled, very adaptable and resourceful workforce in order for Australians 
        to maintain high standards of living. The vast majority of individual 
        students attending TAFE courses do so in the expectation of getting a 
        job as an outcome of a course, or of getting a better job as a consequence 
        of gaining skills or upgrading their position because of better qualifications. 
        The overall effect of TAFE closeness to industry means that disadvantaged 
        students, unemployed students etc, choose to study with TAFE because of 
        this interaction. Close liaison with industry that means that courses 
        taught are industrially relevant with skills immediately applicable on 
        the job.
      3. With increasing numbers of people becoming retrenched or unemployed 
        due to the rapid changes in technology, downsizing of the workforce and 
        more and more people employed on fixed term contracts, TAFE as an avenue 
        for continual reskilling of the workforce becomes ever more critical to 
        the population as a whole.
      The ability to continually build upon a skills base in order to maintain 
        one's employability will become more of a necessity than a luxury as people 
        in the workforce come to understand the concept. In 1997 30% of the South 
        Australian workforce are employed on contracts or in several part-time 
        positions as listed by the Australian Bureau of Statistics.
      It is also necessary for the Government to support the provision of a 
        publicly funded Organisation such as TAFE in order to provide stability 
        as a national training provider at a time of increasing multiplicity of 
        training providers. It is worth making the point that the 75% of the population 
        that do not attend Universities now have a bewildering plethora of training 
        providers to choose from in an increasingly complex and bureaucratic training 
        market.
      Rodney Attwood, member of the Regency Institute council and a senior 
        Engineer for the Kinhill Group stated that "TAFE as the national 
        training provider needs to be the powerhouse of training and retraining 
        for industry. TAFE staff must be able to anticipate and continuously upgrade 
        skill levels in order to work with industry to drive the retraining agenda."
      4. The role of TAFE as a second chance education and training Organisation 
        for many people is not a proposition to be dismissed lightly. In this 
        modern world too many people are failing at school due to the circumstances 
        in which they find themselves. Transient families, breakdown of families, 
        or even violent and abusive families, refugees and migrants coming in 
        to Australia from overseas, all require assistance to develop the skills 
        that will enable them to take a place in an increasingly complex society.
      TAFE has an excellent reputation in assisting people to pick up on literacy 
        and numeracy skills and on social interaction skills built into these 
        courses, TAFE offers the facilities for people to move easily through 
        courses, coming in at the very basic levels of a programme and proceeding 
        through to a skills programme always with the back up support to successfully 
        compete and achieve in the chosen area. TAFE also has a long history of 
        success in assisting people to move seamlessly through all levels of education 
        into the workforce.
      TAFE is a unique repository of intellectual skills that enable new and 
        fledgling industries to tap into support and training in their early years 
        that commonly lead into larger industries and profitable areas of the 
        economy for a State or for Australia.
      In South Australia examples of this are in the area of viticulture and 
        the rapid growth of the wine industry, in aquaculture and increasingly 
        in the areas of food processing and food technology, all of which have 
        led to significant growth in exports. This link between TAFE and industry 
        enables TAFE to respond at speed to a new or developing industry before 
        actual demand can be gauged in order for training hours to be set.
      This skilled staffing base is also assisting in the rapid expansion of 
        overseas students attending TAFE courses in Australia and increasing numbers 
        of Managers from overseas attending customised courses in South Australia.
      TAFE Institutes play a vital role in the Australian educational arena. 
        Their range of skills focussed, industry related courses, coupled with 
        an ability to continually, rapidly change curricula to meet emerging demands 
        has enabled many industries to grow and flourish.
      The interaction between growing numbers of TAFE lecturers teaching in 
        various training consultancies overseas and the growing numbers of overseas 
        students studying here is giving South Australia an increasing body of 
        international market intelligence which is markedly assisting local companies 
        to increase their exporting Opportunities. Value adding through training. 
        The Regency Institute has developed "The Gourmets Choice" a 
        network of South Australian food companies who wish to export their goods. 
        The Institute is assisting these companies to sell their specialised 
        food products to the increasing numbers of Hotels in China and Malaysia 
        through the International College of Hotel management courses.
      The number of TAFE campuses ensure that a vocational skills course is 
        reasonably within reach Of most of the Population, including people in 
        remote and isolated locations.
      The pride that TAFE lecturers and graduates of TAFE display in the gaining 
        of high level skills, the understanding of the need for continuous innovation 
        and improvement, the rapid growth in understanding of the need for quality 
        systems demonstrate that the TAFE Organisation is a national asset that 
        should be encouraged to grow and flourish in order to ensure the continual 
        provision of a highly skilled workforce.
      The Extent to which these roles should overlap with Universities
      The role of universities in society has been debated for over a thousand 
        years. Their Primary Purpose would appear to be for research and the development 
        of intellectual property,.their teaching based on research.
      There is circumstantial evidence to support the view that TAFE courses 
        once absorbed into a University culture will disappear as students opt 
        for the perceived greater status of university courses. This will lead 
        to the acceleration of skills shortages as is currently being experienced.
      One such example is the amalgamation of Wellington Polytechnic into a 
        local University. The senior staff of the polytechnic, responsible for 
        vocational areas have been given two years to upgrade the qualification 
        levels of awards offered. eg current trade cookery area to upgrade to 
        at least a Diploma or phase the programme out. This is due to the funding 
        base and the academic profile of the university.
      While it may be argued that such events may not occur in Australia, if 
        the preplanning is not appropriately carried out, these situations will 
        occur. The community and industry perceptions are very strong in terms 
        of their expectations of the roles of universities and TAFE. An amalgamation 
        between these sectors would certainly impact on the effectiveness of either 
        to maintain their key focus.
      The question could more profitably be turned around to ask how far Universities 
        should be allowed to overlap into what has been traditionally TAFE territory. 
        The expansion of the University sector has been at the expense of TAFE 
        and is giving rise to a real shortage of skilled tradespeople, skilled 
        technicians and skilled support staff that will enable Australia to maintain 
        and improve it's international competitiveness.
      The Universities with their concern for increased enrolments have lowered 
        their entrance standards to embrace a wider group of students and have 
        under valued the role of skills taught in the TAFE sector to the disadvantage 
        of the Australian economy and workforce as a whole.
      There is a need and indeed an award based opportunity for TAFE to conduct 
        three year Bachelor Degree courses with an emphasis on the application 
        of technology and the development of application technology rather than 
        the principles of technology so well researched and taught by Universities.
      The courses developed and conducted by TAFE Institutions should be articulated 
        through to the University sector with the facility to continue to recognise 
        completed studies at the same level as the original award, being recognised 
        as endorsements to the original qualification, thus maintaining the currency 
        and relevance of the qualification.
      The most recent report by Philip Curran "Workskills and the Competitiveness 
        of Nations " makes the point that although in terms of world competitiveness 
        Australia ranks equally amongst the top countries internationally with 
        numbers of people with University qualifications, it is a long way behind 
        when it comes to numbers of people with vocational skills qualifications.
      At a time when Australia already has more doctors dentists and lawyers 
        than it can usefully employ, it. is experiencing a shortage of skilled 
        tradespeople in the areas of tool making, metal fabrication, robotics 
        etc and has already commenced recruitment from overseas.
      In conclusion, the Council of Regency Institute recommends that there 
        is a very real, necessary, national role for Institutes of TAFE. That 
        the government should contain the growth of Universities at this time 
        through the diversion of funds to the TAFE sector and look for ways to 
        encourage more young people especially to consider skills areas for employment. 
        Regency Institute Council believes that the government will need to underpin 
        this drive to encourage more young people into new and emerging skills 
        areas by a strategic campaign of advertising these areas as desirable 
        areas of growth for the future of Australia's economy.
      Members of the Regency Institute Council would be very 
        pleased to meet with the committee to discuss any aspects of this paper 
        that may need further elucidation.
      
      
Back to top