Standing Committee on Employment, Education 
        and Workplace Relations 
      
      This document has been scanned from the original printed submission. 
        It may contain some errors 
      
Submission 38
       
      
THE NEW SOUTH WALES COLLEGE OF NURSING
      OCTOBER 1997
       
      
 
       
      
INTRODUCTION
      The NSW College of Nursing (the College) is a peak professional organisation 
        established in 1949 by nurses for nurses. In keeping with its objects, 
        one of the main focuses of the College today is the provision of education 
        for nurses. Today some 6,0(X) nurses from all over Australia undertake 
        post graduate and continuing education courses each year. The College 
        is also actively involved in professional discourse and policy development 
        relating to nursing education at both State and Federal level. The College 
        was one of four professional organisations which produced the nationally 
        accepted "Nursing Education Targets" 1989-20(X) (Proceedings 
        of Nursing Education Targets Project, 1990). The College has been actively 
        involved in the formulation and review of undergraduate and post graduate 
        curricula and the establishment of the second level nurse courses in TAFE. 
        In participating in reviews into the roles and functions of the enrolled 
        nurse and assistant in nursing in NSW (1992 and 1995 respectively), the 
        College has collaborated with the health care industry unions and education 
        providers in shaping the future provision of education for Nurses and 
        support workers being cognisant of the evolving National Education and 
        Training Agenda.
      This submission in addressing the terms of reference
      
        -  The appropriate roles of institutes of technical and further education: 
          and
-  The extent to which these roles should overlap with universities
gives emphasis to issues in relation to the preparation for practice 
        and career paths for workers in The Community Services and Health Industry.
      TAFE has traditionally been a standard setter and as such has provided 
        a benchmark for the proliferation of private providers coming into the 
        training market. Their role in implementing competency based curricula 
        and recognition of prior learning principles as an outcome of The National 
        Training agenda is to he commended.
      However there is a substantial role for TAPE in vocational education 
        in progressing the principles of articulation of courses and credit transfer 
        to promote career pathing and flexible work practices.
       
       
      
THE NEED FOR A NATIONAL APPROACH
      It is pleasing to see emphasis being placed on mutual recognition and 
        a national approach to education and training in the new Australian Recognition 
        Framework (ARF).
      However reciprocity amongst States in regard to mutual recognition of 
        - qualifications is still an issue. This is certainly the case in the 
        preparation of Community Services and Health Workers. The issue has been 
        addressed in respect of Registered Nurses who are educated at university 
        and registered by their -State/Territory Registration Boards. However 
        enrolled nurses preparation is varied from State to State with some receiving 
        their preparation at TAPE. These courses are inconsistent in their content 
        and level in relation to the Australian Qualifications framework.
      State and individual TAPE Colleges have responded in an ad hoc way to 
        industry and customer demands resulting in courses evolving that address 
        particular contexts of practice or skills but fail to address the broad 
        preparation of enrolled nurses reflecting their scope of practice when 
        working under the supervision of the Registered Nurse.
      A plethora of courses has also been developed for personal carers, patient 
        services assistants, workers in aged care and so on in response to the 
        development of Competency Standards in the industry, Traineeship Schemes 
        and State Awards. This has resulted in duplication, overlap and inconsistences 
        in approach and levelling, limiting recognition of qualifications and 
        credit transfer.
       
       
      
ARTICULATION AND CREDIT TRANSFER
      This College supports and utilises principles of Credit Transfer and 
        Recognition of Prior Learning (RPL). There is a need for TAPE to address 
        issues of articulation between courses both laterally and horizontally 
        to promote career pathing and RPL. Consideration needs to be given to 
        education models related to the Competency Standards required of a range 
        of Community Services and Health workers which will enhance opportunities 
        for alternate career paths and workforce competency development in response 
        to changing service delivery. This requires a more coordinated national 
        approach in collaboration with industry and professional and industrial 
        organisations.
       
      
 
       
      
TAFE ROLES AND THE RELATIONSHIP WITH UNIVERSITY AND INDUSTRY
      TAFE as a major provider of vocational education in the Community Services 
        and Health Industry should promote a nationally consistent approach to 
        the preparation of nurses and other Community Services and Health Care 
        providers in order to facilate articulation and credit transfer to the 
        university sector.
      Any initiatives in relation to the preparation of unlicenced workers 
        should be undertaken in collaboration with the appropriate professionals 
        responsible for supervision and delegation to such workers as well as 
        the relevant service provider.
      TAPE nursing courses should be developed in collaboration with university 
        program co-ordinators to ensure consistency in standards for articulation 
        and ease of credit transfer.
      RPL/advanced standing arrangements should be clearly articulated throughout 
        the TAPE and university sectors to assist TAPE graduates from enrolled 
        nurse, welfare and other related programs upgrade their qualifications 
        to bachelor level courses in Health Services. Arrangements should also 
        facilitate credit back to TAPE for students failing to achieve at bachelors 
        level studies.
      TAPE Colleges will be required to operate in an increasingly competitive 
        market place. The many nationally distributed institutes provide local 
        points of entry for vocational education and thus address issues of equity 
        and access in the face of increased commercialism in education. As such 
        they need to be adequately funded if they are to continue to provide leadership 
        and direction in vocational education and training.
      
      
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