Standing Committee on Employment, Education 
        and Workplace Relations 
      
      This document has been scanned from the original printed submission. 
        It may contain some errors 
      
Submission 33
      SUBMISSION INQUIRY INTO THE APPROPRIATE ROLES OF INSTITUTES OF TECHNICAL 
        AND FURTHER EDUCATION
      
      
Thursday, 23 October 1997
       
      
The Nurses Board of Victoria recognises the need for a nation wide articulation 
        of roles of universities and institutes of technical and further education.
      The Board welcomes the invitation to forward a submission to the inquiry 
        and puts forward the following issues:
      1. The appropriate roles of institutes of technical and further 
            education (TAFE).
      The Board agrees that institutes of TAFE and universities have a complementary 
        role and should work collaboratively to achieve their specific educational 
        outcomes. The following issues are raised for consideration:
      
        -  Since the restructuring of tertiary educational institutions resulting 
          from the previous government policies, has there been any evaluation 
          conducted to determine whether the goals of the changes have been achieved? 
          If evaluations have been conducted, what implications will the findings 
          have in determining the appropriate roles of technical and further education 
          and whether or not there should be overlap with universities?
-  The Board views the role of institutes of TAFE as being different 
          from the role of universities. It was considered that institutes 
          of TAFE prepare students for vocational training at a certain 
          level of development. In order to achieve professional status, this 
          level of training needs to be complemented with university education 
          to achieve the breadth and depth of professional education. In this 
          regard, the Board views both institutions as having a complementary 
          role. Although a more efficient system is necessary, the current arrangements 
          for credit transfers in courses and articulation of courses offered 
          within and between institutions should enhance the complementary roles 
          of the institutions.
-  With the difference in the institutions' roles, the expected educational 
          outcomes differ and provide for career choices for individuals who wish 
          to pursue trade or professional careers. The expected outcomes should 
          provide distinction and clarity for the scope of what could be achieved 
          by each institution with given timeframes for each level of educational 
          preparation either at a technical or professional level.
-  It is considered that both types of institutions should work collaboratively 
          to clearly define their course structures, processes and outcomes, exercising 
          flexibility in achieving the needs of each institution
-  Nursing courses are currently offered in both institutions. The undergraduate 
          degree and post-graduate programs are offered in higher education institutions 
          (university sector) and the enrolled nursing certificate programs are 
          offered in institutes of TAFE. These courses demonstrate the difference 
          in the required levels of preparation for undergraduates of each program, 
          that is, the vocational and professional.
-  The Board strongly believes that nursing courses are currently appropriately 
          placed with the undergraduate (degree) and post graduate nursing programs 
          in higher education institutions and the enrolled nursing certificate 
          courses in institutes of TAFE. Through the undertaking of its course 
          accreditation function the Board monitors articulation of the enrolled 
          nursing certificate with the undergraduate degree programs.
2. The extent to which those roles should overlap with universities.
      The Board agrees that institutes of TAFE and universities' roles should 
        not overlap. However, should role overlap be seriously proposed, the working 
        party raises the following reasons for consideration:
      
        -  Given the current climate of competition, it would be of concern 
          to have both types of institutions compete for the same market with 
          increasing resource limitations. Such competition should be examined 
          in relation to its potential negative impact on the educational standards, 
          course outcomes and on the development of Australia as a clever country.
-  Global educational standards and market considerations should be 
          seriously considered for any proposed overlap of roles. Given that Australia 
          is now one of the educational markets in the world, what impact would 
          role overlap between institutions have on these?
-  What implications will role overlap have on the current system of 
          funding of each institution, similarly on access and equity issues for 
          potential students?
-  Career choices for staff in each institution. It is worth noting 
          that current expectations of -staff in each institution differ somewhat 
          markedly. What implications will role overlap between institutions have 
          on staff levels of educational preparation, scope of roles, staff and 
          students' expectation?
      
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