| G.1 | 
           According to the Department of Industry, Tourism  and Resources (DITR) website: 
             Following extensive consultations  across the country, the 10-year, $1.4 billion Statement was released by Prime Minister John Howard and Minister Macfarlane in Sydney  on 1 May 2007.’1 
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           | G.2 | 
           The  DITR website provides an overview of the key measures contained in the Industry  Statement 2007. The text from this overview is shown below.  | 
         
         
           Global  Integration: Changing Markets, New Opportunities2                | 
         
         
           | A Decade of Economic Achievement | 
         
         
           Industry policies  will fail without sound economic management. Businesses need a stable  environment to invest with confidence.
  
             Until recently, Australia has  been a victim of boom-bust cycles.  Since 1996, the Howard Government has made the Australian economy far more  robust. Australia  has sustained strong growth despite the 1997 Asian financial crisis, the  dot.com crash and long periods of stagnation in many leading countries. The  2006 IMD World Competitiveness Yearbook rates Australia as the most resilient economy  in the world. 
              
             Over the decade to 2006: 
             - Growth has averaged 3.5 per cent;
 
             - Real GDP has grown 41 per cent from $660  billion to $933 billion;
 
             - Real per capita GDP has grown by more than 25  per cent, to more than $45 000;
 
             - Two million more Australians have jobs;
 
             - The unemployment rate has been halved;
 
             - Real wages have risen by almost 20 per cent;
 
             - Despite strong growth, inflation has been contained,  averaging 2.5 per cent a year;
 
             - Interest rates remained low;
 
             - Business profitability has never been  higher;
 
             - Business investment has never been higher at  more than 15 per cent of GDP; and
 
             - Australian exports have soared at an average  annual rate of 7.5 per cent.
  
           These  achievements are not accidents. Government policy has created the right  conditions for businesses to grow. Industry has responded, taking up the  challenge. Australia  cannot afford to slide back into complacency. | 
         
         
           Markets don’t stand still – nor can our industry  policies   | 
         
         
           One of the most significant changes is the concentration of trade in  global supply chains. Supply chains have been rationalised, shrinking the  number of businesses involved and requiring suppliers to expand to a truly  global scale of production. Traded goods are now just as likely to be intermediate  goods as finished products, often sold between affiliates of the same  multinational enterprise (MNE). More and more industries are exposed to this  international competition. The services sector is now far more open to global  competition. Commodity manufacturing is under intense pressure in all developed  countries. In this market, many businesses must grow to survive. Their  benchmarks are global—matching overseas competitors is essential, as is finding  new ways to add value to products and services. Australian businesses will need  to reassess their management, their production processes and their use of  technology.  | 
         
         
           Productivity Centres: Building world class businesses   | 
         
         
           The Howard Government will increase its support to help trade exposed  businesses in the manufacturing and services sectors to become more  competitive.  
              
             Support will be focused on businesses with strong potential for  expansion. There are about 50 000 Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) which  have grown beyond servicing just a regional market and stand on the cusp of  significant national and international growth. To deliver this support, the  Government will commit $351.8 million over the next ten years to establish and  operate Australian Industry Productivity Centres. The Centres will offer a range  of general and specialist services. 
          - The  Centres will provide a free diagnostic service to help businesses assess their  performance against world best practice and identify opportunities for  improvement. Up to 2 000 businesses a year will use this service.
 
         - The  next step for many businesses will be to seek tailored advice on critical  issues such as business planning, process improvement, and lean manufacturing.  For many businesses, these professional services can be too costly. The  Productivity Centres will meet up to 50 per cent of the cost of the service, up  to $20 000.
 
        - Businesses  seeking technology advice or access to specialised equipment will be assisted,  with the Centres meeting up to 50 per cent of the costs of professional advice,  up to $20 000.
 
       - The Centres will also connect businesses  with leading technology and business experts in the universities, CSIRO and the  private sector.
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           Seizing  global opportunities  | 
         
         
           Global markets create unprecedented opportunities for Australian  products and services. But most businesses lack the scale and expertise to  seize these opportunities. 
              
             The Government helps many businesses by subsidising overseas marketing,  providing market intelligence and overseas representation. But more can be  done. The Government will launch a new co-operative programme with industry.  Over ten years it will provide $254.1 million to fund the Global Opportunities  programme which will mobilise the critical mass and skills for international  engagement and export success.  
              
           The Global Opportunities programme will target more than 30 large  international projects each year, with a combined value of at least $16  billion. Drawing on the resources of the Department of Industry, Tourism and  Resources, Austrade, the Industry Capability Network and industry partners,  project teams will identify the most promising opportunities for Australian  industry. Consortia of Australian businesses will be formed to pursue these  opportunities, giving SMEs the chance to forge new links with Australian and  international businesses. To further support the export efforts of Australian  businesses, the Government will expand the mandate of the Export and Finance  Insurance Corporation (EFIC). To date, EFIC’s activities have been restricted  to providing financial and insurance services for exports. EFIC’s role will be  broadened to support other export-related activities, such as the establishment  of offshore distribution facilities. The Government will also extend for two  years the 30 export facilitators supporting Australian firms chasing new  business under the US/Australia Free Trade Agreement.  | 
         
         
           Australia as a global  business hub  | 
         
         
           Foreign owned businesses in Australia contribute a  disproportionate share of our exports and research and development. They  account for two-thirds of manufactured exports and employ around one quarter of  the workforce in the sector. They are the natural partners for other Australian  businesses seeking to break into global supply chains.  
              
           Many of these businesses were established decades ago to exploit markets  isolated by protectionism. That rationale for investment is gone. The local  market is too small and too open; Australian subsidiaries must secure niches in  their global businesses, based on a capacity to create value. And the key to  creating value is innovation. The Government will introduce a new initiative  for continued investment by multinational enterprises in Australia.  Businesses which hold their intellectual property overseas—a growing trend—do  not qualify for R&D Tax Concessions. From 1 July 2007, this restriction will be  abolished for the 175 per cent premium concession. Firms which boost their  long-term investment in Australian innovation will be rewarded with a subsidy  on their additional research and development. Making Australia a more attractive place  for world class innovation will boost investment, expand our skills base and  help anchor in the local arms of leading multinationals in Australia. More  than 300 companies are expected to benefit from this change, generating around  $200 million in new research and development each year.   | 
         
         
           Linking businesses with innovation   | 
         
         
           SMEs seeking new ideas to strengthen their business  are often unaware of the resources available in our public sector research agencies  and in other businesses. To help close this information gap, the five year  $20.1 million Intermediary Access Programme will fund services to link  businesses with possible technology partners. SMEs will receive support to  acquire and manage new technology and knowledge. Provision of an additional $90.3  million over ten years to the successful Commercial Ready programme will help  public sector researchers and start-up companies take the first steps to  commercialising their research. New grants offered through the programme will  support proof of concept and early stage commercialisation.  
              
           CSIRO is a valuable knowledge asset for Australian business. The  Government will strengthen the links between CSIRO and business through a $36.2  million National Research Flagship for Niche Manufacturing. This funding will  be provided over four years. The Flagship will work with industry to create  commercial opportunities from CSIRO research, in particular nanotechnology. The  potential for products using nanotechnology is enormous: the global market for  nanotechnology products and services could be as great as US$2.6 trillion over  the next decade. The Government will provide $21.5 million over four years for  a National Nanotechnology Strategy to ensure Australia captures the full  benefits of nanotechnology. With food processing a key part of the  manufacturing sector, the Government will continue to support Innovation in the  sector by providing $54.2 million over four years for the Food Innovation  Grants programme.  | 
         
         
           Initiatives for small business  | 
         
         
           The Government has long assisted small business operators seeking to  improve their skills and business planning. $14.3 million over two years will  be committed to extend the successful Building Entrepreneurship in Small  Business programme. The programme funds a network of more than 60 Small  Business Field Officers across Australia.  The Government will slash the red tape involved in establishing a business. A  single online registration for both the Australian Business Number (ABN) and  State/Territory registered business names will be introduced. This streamlined  process will simplify registration of about 600 000 ABNs and 250 000 business  names each year, at a cost of $89.2 million over ten years.  | 
         
       
       
         
           | 1  | 
           Department of Industry, Tourism and  Resources, Industry Statement, Canberra, May 2006,  viewed online 18 May 2007,  <http://www.industry.gov.au/content/itrinternet/cmscontent.cfm?method=clientdisplay&objectID=572C46BC-F5DC-42BA-7856D5B684345986&CFID=5261216&CFTOKEN=62959872>. Back | 
         
         
           | 2  | 
           This information is taken directly  from: Australian Government, Global  Integration: Changing Markets, New Opportunities, Australian Government,  May 2007, viewed 18 May 2007,  <http://www.industry.gov.au/assets/documents/itrinternet/Global_Integration20070504170028.pdf>. Back |