House of Representatives Committees

House Standing Committee on Procedure

Committee activities (inquiries and reports)

History of the Procedure Committee on its 20th anniversary

Print Appendix A (PDF 80KB) < - Report Home < - Chapter 9 : Appendix B - >

Appendix A– Establishment and membership

Table 1—Establishment summary

 

Parl

Established

Members appointed

Chair 1 elected

Composition

34

27 February 1985
by resolution of the House

28 February 1985
nominated by whips

20 March 1985
L. J. Keogh

8 (5G/3O)

35

24 September 1987
pursuant to sessional order 28C

8 October 1987
nominated by whips

8 October 1987
J. G. Mountford

8 (5G/3O)

36

8 May 1990
pursuant to sessional order 28C 2

16 May 1990
by resolution

16 May 1990
G. G. D. Scholes

8 (5G/3NG)

37

4 May 1993
pursuant to standing order 28C

12 May 1993
nominated by whips

13 May 1993
N. Blewett

30 May 1994
R. J. Brown

8 (5G/3NG)

38

30 April 1996
pursuant to standing order 28C

29 May 1996
nominated by whips

20 June 1996
K. J. Sullivan

28 October 1997
P. E. Nugent

8 (5G/3NG)

39

10 November 1998
pursuant to standing order 28C 3

8 December 1998
by resolution

10 December 1998
C. M. Pyne

29 November 2000
G. Nairn

8 (5G/3NG)
7 (4G/3NG) 3

40

12 February 2002
pursuant to standing order 330

20 March 2002
by resolution

21 March 2002
M. A. May

7 (4G/3NG)

41

16 November 2004
pursuant to standing order 221 4

1&2 December 2004
by resolutions

2 December 2004
M. A. May

7 (4G/3NG)

1 On 9 November 1994 the House adopted amendments to the standing orders applying gender-inclusive pronouns: ‘chairman’ became ‘chair’.

2 On 15 October 1992 adopted by the House as a standing order.

3 On 3 December 1998 standing order 28C was replaced by standing order 330: the number of members was reduced from 8 to 7 and new standing order 333 required members to be appointed by resolution of the House. No members had been appointed to the committee before the changes to the standing orders.

4 On 24 June 2004, the House adopted revised standing orders effective from the start of the next Parliament.

 

First committee: 34th Parliament: 21 February 1985–5 June 1987

Appointed 27 February 1985 pursuant to resolution of the House

Keogh, Mr L. J.

Chairman

ALP

Qld

28 Feb 1985—

Cameron, Mr D. M.

Deputy Chairman

Lib

Qld

28 Feb 1985—

Hodgman, Hon. W. M.

 

Lib

Tas

28 Feb 1985—

Hollis, Mr C.

 

ALP

NSW

28 Feb 1985—

Lindsay, Mr E. J.

 

ALP

Qld

28 Feb 1985—

McLeay, Mr L. B.

 

ALP

NSW

28 Feb 1985—

Millar, Mr P. C.

 

Nat

Qld

28 Feb 1985—

Mountford, Mr J. G.

 

ALP

NSW

28 Feb 1985—

 

 

 

 

 

Secretary

Mark McRae

 

 

 

Resolution of appointment

(1) That a standing committee be appointed to inquire into and report upon the practices and procedures of the House generally with a view to making recommendations for their improvement or change and for the development of new procedures.

(2) That the committee consist of 8 members, 5 members to be nominated by either the Prime Minister, the Leader of the House or the Government Whip, 2 members to be nominated by either the Leader of the Opposition, the Deputy Leader of the Opposition or the Opposition Whip and 1 member to be nominated by either the Leader of the National Party, the Deputy Leader of the National Party or the National Party Whip.

(3) That every nomination of a member of the committee be forthwith notified in writing to the Speaker.

(4) That the members of the committee hold office as a committee until the House of Representatives is dissolved or expires by effluxion of time.

(5) That the committee elect a Government member as its chairman.

(6) That the committee elect a deputy chairman who shall perform the duties of the chairman of the committee at any time when the chairman is not present at a meeting of the committee, and at any time when the chairman and deputy chairman are not present at a meeting of the committee, the members present shall elect another member to perform the duties of the chairman at that meeting.

(7) That the committee have power to appoint sub-committees consisting of 3 or more of its members and to refer to such a sub-committee any matter which the committee is empowered to examine.

(8) That the quorum of a sub-committee be a majority of the members of that sub-committee.

(9) That the committee appoint the chairman of each sub-committee who shall have a casting vote only, and at any time when the chairman of a sub-committee is not present at a meeting of the sub-committee, the members of the sub-committee present shall elect another member of that sub-committee to perform the duties of the chairman at that meeting.

(10) That members of the committee who are not members of a sub-committee may participate in the proceedings of that sub-committee but shall not vote, move any motion or be counted for the purpose of a quorum.

(11) That the committee or any sub-committee have power to send for persons, papers and records.

(12) That the committee or any sub-committee have power to move from place to place.

(13) That a sub-committee have power to adjourn from time to time and to sit during any sittings or adjournment of the House.

(14) That a sub-committee have power to authorise publication of any evidence given before it and any document presented to it.

(15) That the committee have leave to report from time to time.

(16) That the foregoing provisions of this resolution, so far as they are inconsistent with the standing orders, have effect notwithstanding anything contained in the standing orders.

VP 1985-86-87/56

 

Reports

 

Title

Presented

PP

1

Alternative opportunities for private Members to concisely address the House

23 May 1985

207/85

2

Days and hours of sitting and the effective use of the time of the House

29 May 1986

108/86

3

The standing orders and practices which govern the conduct of question time

27 November 1986

354/86

 

Second committee: 35th Parliament: 14 September 1987–19 February 1990

Appointed 24 September 1987 pursuant to sessional order 28C

Mountford, Mr J. G.

Chairman

ALP

NSW

8 Oct 1987—

Cameron, Mr D. M.

Deputy Chairman

Lib

Qld

8 Oct 1987—

Cameron, Mr E. C.

 

Lib

Vic

8 Oct 1987—

Edwards, Mr R. F.

 

ALP

WA

8 Oct 1987—

Lamb, Mr A. H.

 

ALP

NSW

8 Oct 1987—

Lindsay, Mr E. J.

 

ALP

Qld

8 Oct 1987—

Millar, Mr P. C.

 

Nat

Qld

8 Oct 1987—

Scholes, Hon. G. G. D.

 

ALP

Vic

8 Oct 1987—

 

 

 

 

 

Secretary

Mark McRae
Julia Flynn

 

 

 

Sessional order 28C

Standing Committee on Procedure

28C. (a) A Standing Committee on Procedure shall be appointed at the commencement of each Parliament to inquire into and report on the practices and procedures of the House generally with a view to making recommendations for their improvement or change and for the development of new procedures.

(b) The committee shall consist of 8 members, 5 members to be nominated by the Government Whip or Whips and 3 members to be nominated by the Opposition Whip or Whips.

(c) The committee shall elect a Government member as its chairman.

(d) The committee shall elect a deputy chairman who shall act as chairman of the committee at any time when the chairman is not present at a meeting of the committee and at any time when the chairman and deputy chairman are not present at a meeting of the committee the members present shall elect another member to act as chairman at that meeting.

(e) The committee shall have power to appoint sub-committees consisting of 3 or more of its members and to refer to any sub-committee any matter which the committee is empowered to examine.

(f) The committee shall appoint the chairman of each sub-committee who shall have a casting vote only, and at any time when the chairman of a sub-committee is not present at a meeting of the sub-committee the members of the sub-committee present shall elect another member of that sub-committee to act as chairman at that meeting.

(g) The quorum of a sub-committee shall be a majority of the members of that sub-committee.

(h) Members of the committee who are not members of a sub-committee may participate in the public proceedings of that sub-committee but shall not vote, move any motion or be counted for the purpose of a quorum.

(i) The committee or any sub-committee shall have power to send for persons, papers and records.

(j) The committee or any sub-committee shall have power to move from place to place.

(k) A sub-committee shall have power to adjourn from time to time and to sit during any sittings or adjournment of the House.

(l) A sub-committee shall have power to authorise publication of any evidence given before it and any document presented to it.

(m) The committee shall have leave to report from time to time.

(n) The committee or any sub-committee shall have power to consider and make use of the evidence and records of the Standing Committee on Procedure appointed during previous Parliaments.

VP 1987-88-89-90/84

 

Reports

 

Title

Presented

PP

4

Improved opportunities for private Members: Proposed sessional orders

5 November 1987

219/87

5

The ringing of the bells and the Chamber precincts in the new Parliament House and certification of petitions not in the English language

14 April 1988

149/88

6

The publication of tabled papers

24 November 1988

262/88

7

Committee procedures for dealing with witnesses

13 April 1989

100/89

8

The election of Speaker

11 May 1989

146/89

9

The standing orders governing the conduct of committees of the House [1st report on review of standing orders]

30 November 1989

458/89

 

Third committee: 36th Parliament: 8 May 1990–8 February 1993

Appointed 8 May 1990 pursuant to sessional order 28C

Scholes, Hon. G. G. D.

Chairman

ALP

Vic

16 May 1990—

Shack, Mr P. D.

Deputy Chairman

Lib

WA

16 May 1990-
26 May 1992

Sullivan, Mrs K. J.

Deputy Chairman

Lib

Qld

3 Jun 1992—
(Deputy Chairman from 13 Oct 1992)

Charles, Mr R. E.

 

Lib

Vic

14 Sep 1992—

Edwards, Mr R. F.

 

ALP

WA

16 May 1990—

Grace, Mr E. L.

 

ALP

NSW

16 May 1990—

Hollis, Mr C.

 

ALP

NSW

16 May 1990—

Rocher, Mr A. C.

 

Lib

WA

16 May 1990—
14 Sep 1992

Truss, Mr W. E.

 

Nat

Qld

16 May 1990—

Walker, Hon. F. J.

 

ALP

NSW

16 May 1990—

 

 

 

 

 

Secretary

Robyn Webber
Max Kiermaier

 

 

 

Sessional order 28C*

Standing Committee on Procedure

28C. (a) A Standing Committee on Procedure shall be appointed at the commencement of each Parliament to inquire into and report on the practices and procedures of the House generally with a view to making recommendations for their improvement or change and for the development of new procedures.

(b) The committee shall consist of 8 members, 5 members to be nominated by the Government Whip or Whips and 3 members to be nominated by the Opposition Whip or Whips or by any independent Member.

(c) The committee shall elect a Government member as its chairman.

(d) The committee shall elect a deputy chairman who shall act as chairman of the committee at any time when the chairman is not present at a meeting of the committee and at any time when the chairman and deputy chairman are not present at a meeting of the committee the members present shall elect another member to act as chairman at that meeting.

(e) The committee shall have power to appoint subcommittees consisting of 3 or more of its members and to refer to any subcommittee any matter which the committee is empowered to examine.

(f) The committee shall appoint the chairman of each subcommittee who shall have a casting vote only, and at any time when the chairman of a subcommittee is not present at a meeting of the subcommittee the members of the subcommittee present shall elect another member of that subcommittee to act as chairman at that meeting.

(g) The quorum of a subcommittee shall be a majority of the members of that subcommittee.

(h) Members of the committee who are not members of a subcommittee may participate in the public proceedings of that subcommittee but shall not vote, move any motion or be counted for the purpose of a quorum.

(i) The committee or any subcommittee shall have power to send for persons, papers and records.

(j) The committee or any subcommittee shall have power to move from place to place.

(k) A subcommittee shall have power to adjourn from time to time and to sit during any sittings or adjournment of the House.

(l) A subcommittee shall have power to authorise publication of any evidence given before it and any document presented to it.

(m) The committee shall have leave to report from time to time.

(n) The committee or any subcommittee shall have power to consider and make use of the evidence and records of the Standing Committee on Procedure appointed during previous Parliaments.

VP 1990–91–92–93/12

* Adopted as standing order on 15 October 1992

 

Reports

 

Title

Presented

PP

10

Greater opportunities for debate on reports from parliamentary committees

11 October 1990

176/90

11

Responses to petitions

6 December 1990

267/90

12

Private Members’ Business: Speech time limits for individual Members and priority to notices for private Members’ bills

6 March 1991

51/91

13

The standing orders governing: General rule for conduct of business and procedures for the opening of Parliament [2nd report on review of standing orders]

6 June 1991

167/91

14

A citizen’s right of reply

6 June 1991

168/91

15

Disclosure of in camera evidence

14 November 1991

295/91

16

The standing orders governing the Speaker, Chairman, Deputy Chairmen and Officers [3rd report on review of standing orders]

30 April 1992

101/92

17

Seconding of private Members’ notices of motion [4th report of review of standing orders]

30 April 1992

102/92

18

The standing orders governing questions seeking information [5th report of review of standing orders]

25 June 1992

179/92

19

The standing orders governing disorder and strangers [6th report of review of standing orders]

15 October 1992

243/92

 

Fourth committee: 37th Parliament: 4 May 1993–29 January 1996

Appointed 4 May 1993 pursuant to standing order 28C

Blewett, Hon. Dr N.

Chairman

ALP

SA

12 May 1993-
11 Feb 1994

Brown, Hon. R. J.

Chairman

ALP

NSW

9 May 1994—
(Chair from 30 May 1994)

Sullivan, Mrs K. J.

Deputy Chairman

Lib

Qld

12 May 1993—

Elliott, Hon. R. P.

 

ALP

NSW

12 May 1993-
9 Feb 1994

Filing, Mr P. A.

 

Lib

WA

12 May 1993-
21 Jun 1995

McLeay, Hon. L. B.

 

ALP

NSW

12 May 1993—

Melham, Mr D.

 

ALP

NSW

12 May 1993—

Nehl, Mr G. B.

 

Nat

NSW

12 May 1993—

Price, Hon. L. R. S.

 

ALP

NSW

12 May 1993—

Scott, Mr L. J.

 

ALP

Qld

9 Feb 1994—

Thomson, Mr A. P.

 

Lib

NSW

21 Jun 1995—

 

 

 

 

 

Secretary

Robyn Webber

 

 

 

Standing order 28C

Standing Committee on Procedure

28C. (a) A Standing Committee on Procedure shall be appointed at the commencement of each Parliament to inquire into and report on the practices and procedures of the House generally with a view to making recommendations for their improvement or change and for the development of new procedures.

(b) The committee shall consist of 8 members, 5 members to be nominated by the Government Whip or Whips and 3 members to be nominated by the Opposition Whip or Whips or by any independent Member.

(c) The committee shall elect a Government member as its chairman.

(d) The committee shall elect a deputy chairman who shall act as chairman of the committee at any time when the chairman is not present at a meeting of the committee and at any time when the chairman and deputy chairman are not present at a meeting of the committee the members present shall elect another member to act as chairman at that meeting.

(e) The committee shall have power to appoint subcommittees consisting of 3 or more of its members and to refer to any subcommittee any matter which the committee is empowered to examine.

(f) The committee shall appoint the chairman of each subcommittee who shall have a casting vote only, and at any time when the chairman of a subcommittee is not present at a meeting of the subcommittee the members of the subcommittee present shall elect another member of that subcommittee to act as chairman at that meeting.

(g) The quorum of a subcommittee shall be a majority of the members of that subcommittee.

(h) Members of the committee who are not members of a subcommittee may participate in the public proceedings of that subcommittee but shall not vote, move any motion or be counted for the purpose of a quorum.

(i) The committee or any subcommittee shall have power to send for persons, papers and records.

(j) The committee or any subcommittee shall have power to move from place to place.

(k) A subcommittee shall have power to adjourn from time to time and to sit during any sittings or adjournment of the House.

(l) A subcommittee shall have power to authorise publication of any evidence given before it and any document presented to it.

(m) The committee shall have leave to report from time to time.

(n) The committee or any subcommittee shall have power to consider and make use of the evidence and records of the Standing Committee on Procedure appointed during previous Parliaments.

 

Reports

 

Title

Presented

PP

20

About time: Bills, questions and working hours—Inquiry into reform of the House of Representatives

28 October 1993

194/93

21

Application of modern technology to committee proceedings

5 December 1994

364/94

22

Time for review: Bills, questions and working hours—Review of procedural changes operating since 21 February 1994

19 June 1995

108/95

23

Procedures for the opening of Parliament

16 October 1995

195/95

 

Fifth committee: 38th Parliament: 30 April 1996–31 August 1998

Appointed 30 April 1996 pursuant to standing order 28C

Sullivan, Mrs K. J.

Chair

Lib

Qld

29 May 1996-
23 Oct 1997

Nugent, Mr P. E.

Chair

Lib

Vic

23 Oct 1997—
(Chair from 28 Oct 1997)

Mossfield, Mr F. W.

Deputy Chair

ALP

NSW

29 May 1996—

Andrew, Mr J. N.

 

Lib

SA

29 May 1996—

Cadman, Mr A. G.

 

Lib

NSW

29 May 1996-
24 Sep 1997

Cameron, Mr E. H.

 

Lib

WA

23 Oct 1997—

Forrest, Mr J. A.

 

Nat

Vic

30 Oct 1997—

Martin, Hon. S. P.

 

ALP

NSW

29 May 1996—

Reid, Hon. N. B.

 

Lib

Vic

29 May 1996—

Somlyay, Mr A. M.

 

Lib

Qld

24 Sep 1997–
23 Oct 1997

Thomson, Mr K. J.

 

ALP

Vic

29 May 1996—

Truss, Mr W. E.

 

Nat

Qld

29 May 1996–
30 Oct 1997

Robyn Webber

Secretary

 

 

 

Standing order 28C

Standing Committee on Procedure

28C. (a) A Standing Committee on Procedure shall be appointed at the commencement of each Parliament to inquire into and report on the practices and procedures of the House generally with a view to making recommendations for their improvement or change and for the development of new procedures.

(b) The committee shall consist of 8 members, 5 members to be nominated by the Government Whip or Whips and 3 members to be nominated by the Opposition Whip or Whips or by any independent Member.

(c) The committee shall elect a Government member as its chairman.

(d) The committee shall elect a deputy chairman who shall act as chairman of the committee at any time when the chairman is not present at a meeting of the committee and at any time when the chairman and deputy chairman are not present at a meeting of the committee the members present shall elect another member to act as chairman at that meeting.

(e) The committee shall have power to appoint subcommittees consisting of 3 or more of its members and to refer to any subcommittee any matter which the committee is empowered to examine.

(f) The committee shall appoint the chairman of each subcommittee who shall have a casting vote only, and at any time when the chairman of a subcommittee is not present at a meeting of the subcommittee the members of the subcommittee present shall elect another member of that subcommittee to act as chairman at that meeting.

(g) The quorum of a subcommittee shall be a majority of the members of that subcommittee.

(h) Members of the committee who are not members of a subcommittee may participate in the public proceedings of that subcommittee but shall not vote, move any motion or be counted for the purpose of a quorum.

(i) The committee or any subcommittee shall have power to send for persons, papers and records.

(j) The committee or any subcommittee shall have power to move from place to place.

(k) A subcommittee shall have power to adjourn from time to time and to sit during any sittings or adjournment of the House.

(l) A subcommittee shall have power to authorise publication of any evidence given before it and any document presented to it.

(m) The committee shall have leave to report from time to time.

(n) The committee or any subcommittee shall have power to consider and make use of the evidence and records of the Standing Committee on Procedure appointed during previous Parliaments.

 

Reports

 

Title

Presented

PP

24

The operation of standing order 143: Questions to Members other than Ministers

16 September 1996

115/96

25

Bills—Consideration in detail: Review of the operation of standing order 226

28 October 1996

190/96

26

Conduct of divisions

18 November 1996

290/96

27

Review of reports of previous Procedure Committees which have not received a government response

2 December 1996

350/96

28

Provision for Members to make short speeches in the Main Committee

20 October 1997

184/97

29

Ten years on—A review of the House of Representatives committee system

1 June 1998

91/98

 

Sixth committee: 39th Parliament: 10 November 1998–8 October 2001

Appointed 10 November 1998 pursuant to standing order 28C; superseded by standing order 330 on 3 December 1998

Pyne, Mr C. M.

Chair

Lib

SA

8 Dec 1998-
6 Nov 2000

Nairn, Mr G.

Chair

Lib

NSW

6 Nov 2000—
(Chair from 29 Nov 2000—)

Price, Hon. L. R. S.

Deputy Chair

ALP

NSW

8 Dec 1998—

Cameron, Mr R. A.

 

Lib

NSW

8 Dec 1998—

Ferguson, Mr M. J.

 

ALP

Vic

8 Dec 1998—

Forrest, Mr J. A.

 

Nat

Vic

8 Dec 1998—

Gash, Mrs J.

 

Lib

NSW

8 Dec 1998—

Gerick, Ms J.

 

ALP

WA

8 Dec 1998—

 

 

 

 

 

Secretary

Robyn Webber

 

 

 

Standing order 330

Standing Committee on Procedure

330 (a) A Standing Committee on Procedure shall be appointed to inquire into and report on the practices and procedures of the House generally with a view to making recommendations for their improvement or change and for the development of new procedures.

(b) The committee shall consist of seven members, four government members and three non-government members.

Note: Standing order 28C was omitted on 3 December 1998 and standing order 330 introduced

 

Reports

 

Title

Presented

PP

30

It’s your House—Community involvement in the procedures and practices of the House of Representatives and its committees

22 November 1999

363/99

31

e-motions: The electronic transaction of questions, answers and notices of motion and related matters

12 April 2000

76/00

32

The Second Chamber: Enhancing the Main Committee

14 August 2000

158/01

33

Promoting community involvement in the work of committees: Conference of committee chairs, deputy chairs and secretaries 6 March 2001

18 June 2001

114/01

34

Balancing tradition and progress: Procedures for the opening of Parliament

27 August 2001

165/01

 

Seventh committee: 40th Parliament: 12 February 2002–31 August 2004

Appointed 12 February 2002 pursuant to standing order 330

May, Mrs M. A.

Chair

Lib

Qld

20 Mar 2002—

Price, Hon. L. R. S.

Deputy Chair

ALP

NSW

20 Mar 2002—

Bishop, Hon. B. K.

 

Lib

NSW

20 Mar 2002—

Ferguson, Mr M. J.

 

ALP

Vic

20 Mar 2002—

Haase, Mr B. W.

 

Lib

WA

20 Mar 2002—

King, Mr P. E.

 

Lib

NSW

20 Mar 2002—

Vamvakinou, Ms M.

 

ALP

Vic

20 Mar 2002—

 

 

 

 

 

Secretary

Judy Middlebrook

 

 

 

Standing order 330

Standing Committee on Procedure

330 (a) A Standing Committee on Procedure shall be appointed to inquire into and report on the practices and procedures of the House generally with a view to making recommendations for their improvement or change and for the development of new procedures.

(b) The committee shall consist of seven members, four government members and three non-government members.

 

Reports

 

Title

Presented

PP

35

Sessional Order 344

19 June 2003

119/03

36

Review of the conduct of divisions

18 August 2003

163/03

37

House estimates: Consideration of the annual estimates by the House of Representatives

13 October 2003

211/03

38

Revised standing orders: The standing orders of the House of Representatives as last amended on 6 February 2003, redrafted and reorganised

24 November 2003

394/03

39

Arrangements for second reading speeches

1 December 2003

407/03

40

Trial of additional tellers

1 December 2003

408/03

41

Renaming the Main Committee

3 June 2004

 

42

Arrangements for joint meetings with the Senate

21 June 2004

 

43

Media coverage of House Proceedings including the Chamber, Main Committee and committees—Interim report

9 August 2004

 

 

Eighth committee: 41st Parliament: 16 November 20041

Appointed 16 November 2004 pursuant to standing order 221

May, Mrs M. A.

Chair

Lib

Qld

1 Dec 2004—

Melham, Mr D.

Deputy Chair

ALP

NSW

2 Dec 2004—

Bishop, Hon. B. K.

 

Lib

NSW

1 Dec 2004—

Draper, Mrs P.

 

Lib

SA

1 Dec 2004—

Hartsuyker, Mr L.

 

Nat

NSW

31 May 2005—

Hoare, Ms K. J.

 

ALP

NSW

2 Dec 2004—

Neville, Mr P. C.

 

Nat

Qld

1 Dec 2004—
31 May 2005

Price, Hon. L. R. S.

 

ALP

NSW

2 Dec 2004—

 

 

 

 

 

Secretary

Judy Middlebrook

 

 

 

Standing order 221

221 Procedure Committee

(a) A Procedure Committee shall be appointed to inquire into and report on the practices and procedures of the House and its committees.
(b) The committee shall consist of seven members: four government and three non-government Members.

 

 

Reports

 

Title

Presented

PP

44

The anticipation rule

14 March 2005

82/05

Footnotes

1

As to the end of March 2005 Back

Print Appendix A (PDF 80KB) < - Report Home < - Chapter 9 : Appendix B - >

Back to top

We acknowledge the traditional owners and custodians of country throughout Australia and acknowledge their continuing connection to land, waters and community. We pay our respects to the people, the cultures and the elders past, present and emerging.

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people are advised that this website may contain images and voices of deceased people.