C. Timeline of key events

C. Timeline of key events

Table C.1Timeline of key events in Australian Government response to COVID-19

Date

Description of events

Entities involved

09/01/2020

World Health Organization (WHO) reports that Chinese authorities made a preliminary determination of a novel coronavirus in Wuhan.

-

21/01/2020

COVID-19 is listed as a disease of pandemic potential under the Biosecurity Act 2015.

Health

25/01/2020

First case of COVID-19 in Australia is confirmed.

Health

01/02/2020

International travel restrictions are implemented for foreign nationals entering Australia from China.

Home Affairs; Health

01/02/2020

Travel advice for mainland China is raised to ‘Level 4 – Do not travel’.

DFAT

3/02/2020; 9/02/2020

DFAT organises assisted departure flights from Wuhan.

DFAT

19/02/2020

DFAT evacuates 164 passengers from the Diamond Princess cruise ship anchored in Tokyo.

DFAT

1/03/2020

Inward travel restrictions on foreign nationals entering Australia from Iran implemented.

Home Affairs

5/03/2020

Inward travel restrictions on foreign nationals entering Australia from South Korea implemented.

Home Affairs

11/03/2020

Inward travel restrictions on foreign nationals entering Australia from Italy implemented.

Home Affairs

13/03/2020

Travel advice for all countries raised to ‘Level 3 — Reconsider your need to travel’.

DFAT

15/03/2020

Compulsory 14-day self-isolation implemented for all international arrivals.

Home Affairs; Health

18/03/2020

Travel advice for all overseas countries raised to ‘Level 4 – Do not travel’.

DFAT

18/03/2020

Governor-General declares a human biosecurity emergency period until 17 June 2020 (this was extended throughout the pandemic to until it expired in April 2022).

Health

20/03/2020

Inward travel restrictions on foreign nationals entering Australia from any country implemented.

Home Affairs

25/03/2020

Outward travel restrictions on Australians travelling overseas implemented.

Health; Home Affairs

26/03/2020—29/03/2020

DFAT arranges facilitated flights from Peru, Argentina, South Africa, Nepal, and Uruguay, including passengers from the Ocean Atlantic cruise ship.

DFAT

28/03/2020

Mandatory 14-day quarantine at designated hotels and other facilities implemented by states and territories.

Health; Home Affairs; PM&C

10/07/2020

National Cabinet agrees on incoming passenger caps at major international airports.

DITRDC

2/09/2020

The Overseas Financial Assistance (Hardship) Program is announced.

DFAT

18/09/2020

National Cabinet agrees to increase the availability of quarantine places. Prime Minister states that government would seek to return overseas Australians by Christmas.

-

21/09/2020

Taskforce established to bring back Australians registered with DFAT (as at 18 September) by Christmas 2020.

DFAT

13/10/2020

DFAT and Qantas enter into an agreement for flight services for 12 months.

DFAT

20/10/2020

The Australian Government enters into an agreement with the Northern Territory Government to establish the Centre for National Resilience at Howard Springs, with quarantine capacity for 500 individuals a fortnight.

Health

22/02/2021

The agreement for Howard Springs is varied to increase capacity to 2,000 individuals a fortnight from May 2021.

Health

27/04/2021

Flights from India to Australia are suspended.

DITRDC

14/05/2021

Flights from India for returning Australians resume.

DITRDC

28/10/2021

The Australian Government removes the global ‘Do not travel’ advice for all destinations.

DFAT

1/11/2021

Fully vaccinated Australians permitted to travel overseas.

Health; Home Affairs

21/11/2021

DFAT closes its COVID-19 registration portal.

DFAT

1/12/2021

Australian international borders reopened to fully vaccinated eligible visa holders.

Health; Home Affairs

21/02/2022

Australian international borders reopened to include all fully vaccinated visa holders.

Health; Home Affairs

6/07/2022

Australian international borders reopened to include unvaccinated visa holders.

Home Affairs

Source: Auditor-General Report No. 39 2021–22 Overseas Crisis Management and Response: The Effectiveness of the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade’s Management of the Return of Overseas Australians in Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic, Appendix 5, p. 97; Auditor-General Report No. 12 2021–22 Management of International Travel Restrictions during COVID-19, Appendix 3, p. 115.