Legislative responses to recommendations of the Lockhart Review

Legislative responses to recommendations of the Lockhart Review

30 October 2006

© Commonwealth of Australia 2006
ISBN 0 642 71713 3

View the report as a single document - (PDF 769KB)


A corrigendum to Senator Kerry Nettle's additional comments was tabled on 6 November 2006 and has been incorporated into the final report.

View the report as separate downloadable parts:

Membership of the Committee (PDF 94KB)
 
Chapter 1 - Introduction (PDF 136KB)

Terms of reference
Conduct of the Inquiry
Background history and chronology
  Committee's Report on the Provisions of the Research Involving Embryos and Prohibition of Human Cloning Bill 2002
  Legislative Review Committee
  Senators' Bills seeking to give effect to Lockhart recommendations

 
Chapter 2 - The Lockhart Review Recommendations (PDF 124KB)

Recommendations
Committee members

 
Chapter 3 - The Majority Report - The case for the Lockhart Recommendations (PDF 264KB)

Introduction
Overview of the science relevant to this Bill
  A. Assisted Reproductive Technology
  B. Stem Cell Science
The Lockhart Review Committee
  The Lockhart Committee Membership
  What did the Lockhart Committee consider?
  What impact do the Lockhart recommendations as proposed in the
Patterson Bill have on the application of the existing legislation?
   The science
The case for SCNT Research
   Creation of Disease-Specific Embryonic Stem Cell Lines
   Better understanding of ageing process and cancer
   Understanding de-differentiation
Adult and embryonic stem cell complementarity
What has changed since 2002
Jurisdictional discrepancies
Reflecting plurality in legislation
Evidence supporting other specific Lockhart Recommendations
   Amending the definition of an embryo
   Obtaining fresh embryos for research
Allowing the international exchange of genetic material
National stem cell bank
Community Standards
Response to specific comments raised in opposition
  Embryonic Stem cells and cancer risk
  Slippery slope argument and future reviews
Availability of ova
Conclusion

 
Chapter 4 - The case against - Arguments opposed (PDF 228KB)

Summary
Insufficient scientific merit of SCNT
   Embryonic stem cell research has not justified allowing SCNT
   The limitations of embryonic stem cells
      Embryonic stem cells cause cancer
      Stem cell lines from SCNT are genetically unstable
      Embryonic stem cells are difficult to control
   Adult stem cells provide greater hope
   The egg supply problem
      Egg donation risks
      Ensuring informed consent
      Alternative egg sources
The slippery slope
Other changes opposed
  Legislative definition of an embryo
     The source of the definition
     Part (a) of the definition
     Part (b) of the definition
  Fresh 'unsuitable' ART embryos
  Number of excess IVF embryos and embryos from cadavers and aborted foetuses
The Lockhart Review Committee's preconceived approach
  Lockhart Committee 'stacked'
  Demonstrated bias

 
Additional comments in support of the Bill (PDF 71KB)
 
Additional comments - Senator Stott Despoja and Webber (PDF 93KB)
 
Additional comments by Senator Kerry Nettle (PDF 138KB)
 
Additional comments by Senators Polley, Stephens and Hogg (PDF 65KB)
 
Additional comments - Family First (PDF 146KB)
 
Appendix 1: List of public submissions and tabled documents authorised for publication by the Committee (PDF 155KB)
 
Appendix 2 - Witnesses who appeared before the Committee at public hearings (PDF 110KB)
 
Appendix 3 - Summary of Lockhart recommendations and how these are addressed in the Patterson Bill (PDF 136KB)
 
Appendix 4 - Stem cells, cloning and related issues (PDF 144KB)
 
Appendix 5 - Lockhart Review recommendations and explanations (PDF 223KB)

For further information, contact:

Committee Secretary
Senate Standing Committees on Community Affairs
PO Box 6100
Parliament House
Canberra ACT 2600
Australia

Phone: +61 2 6277 3515
Fax: +61 2 6277 5829
Email: community.affairs.sen@aph.gov.au