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Contents

Introduction
Speeches
The relevance of ANZAC
Gallipoli
The Western Front
Remembering and honouring: memorials and heritage
Anniversaries
Statistics, links and further reading
 

Library Publications

Anzac Day 2008

Section 1: Speeches

'Possible speech notes: the significance of ANZAC', prepared and revised by the Foreign Affairs, Defence and Security Section, Parliamentary Library, April 2008.

Previous Anzac Day speeches

25 April 2007—Address by His Excellency Major General Michael Jeffrey Governor-General at the Anzac Day Commemorative Ceremony, Australian War Memorial Canberra.

25 April 2006—Addresses by His Excellency Major General Michael Jeffrey Governor-General at the Anzac Day Dawn Service, Anzac Cove, Turkey and at the Memorial Service, Lone Pine, Turkey.

90th anniversary of the Anzac landings—25 April 2005

  • message for Anzac Day and address at the Anzac Day Dawn Service, Gallipoli, by the Prime Minister the Hon. John Howard.

  • a message from the Governor-General.

  • address delivered by the Anglican Bishop to the Defence Force, Anzac Day Dawn Service, Australian War Memorial, Canberra.

  • speech by the New Zealand High Commissioner, Her Excellency, Mrs Kate Lackey at the Australian War Memorial, Canberra.

Tomb of the unknown soldier

11 November 1993—transcript of the speech made by the Prime Minister, the Hon. Paul Keating at the tomb of the unknown soldier on the occasion of the Funeral of the Unknown Australian Soldier, Remembrance Day.

In ‘The unknown Australian soldier’, Ashley Ekins discusses the symbolic significance of the return of the remains of an unknown Australian soldier. (Wartime, No. 25, January 2004)

Ataturk's words of comfort

In 1934 the Turkish President and Gallipoli veteran, Kemal Ataturk, wrote a tribute to the Anzacs killed at Gallipoli:

'Those heroes that shed their blood and lost their lives ... You are now lying in the soil of a friendly country. Therefore rest in peace. There is no difference between the Johnnies and the Mehmets to us. Where they lie side by side now here in this country of ours ... You mothers, who sent their sons from faraway countries wipe away the tears. Your sons are now lying in our bosom and are in peace after having lost their lives on this land. They have become our sons as well.'

This inscription appears on the Kemal Ataturk Memorial, Anzac Parade, Canberra.

The Ode

In 1914 English poet, Laurence Binyon, wrote a poem called For the fallen, the fourth stanza of which became the Returned Services League's 'Ode' and is spoken at Anzac Day ceremonies:

They shall grow not old, as we that are left grow old:
Age shall not weary them, nor the years condemn.
At the going down of the sun and in the morning
We will remember them.

The Ode concludes with the additional words 'Lest we forget'.

 

For copyright reasons some linked items are only available to members of Parliament.

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