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Gulf War II: Iraq 2003

Iraqi compliance

On 8 December 2002 the Iraqi Government handed over a 12 000-page document which Iraq claimed was a complete account of its chemical, biological, missile and nuclear programs. Despite the President of the UN Security Council, Colombian UN Ambassador Alfonso Valdivieso, announcing that the five permanent members of the Security Council would receive unedited copies of the document at the same time, the United States was the first to receive it. Iraq accused the United States of 'unprecedented blackmail' for obtaining an unedited copy of Iraq's dossier. The Iraqi Ministry of Foreign Affairs, said that the 'US behaviour aims at manipulating UN documents to find cover for aggression against Iraq'. The President of the Security Council admitted that he made the decision after coming under intense pressure from Washington.

The declaration came amid scepticism in Washington and London that Saddam Hussein had finally 'come clean' on Iraq's banned weapons programs. President Bush expressed his concern about 'Iraq's failure to list all pertinent information in the arms declaration it submitted recently to the United Nations Security Council, but, according to White House Press Secretary Ari Fleischer, the President would not act hastily against Iraq'.

Colin Powell said that he did not think that Iraq would cooperate with demands to disarm. He told journalists on 18 December 2002 that the Iraqi declaration had gaps and omissions. Despite this he still said the US would 'stay within the UN process' to disarm Iraq.

The UK Foreign Secretary Jack Straw also criticised the Iraqi declaration, saying it was not 'the full and complete' version demanded by the UN Security Council.

The US and the UK vantage point was Iraq was not disarming quickly enough and was once more up to its 'old tricks' of deception.

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