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Law Internet Resources

Australian Law

Legislation (Bills, Acts, Regulations etc)

The most comprehensive site for legislation is the Australasian Legal Information Institute (AustLII). It also has a reasonably friendly user interface. However, it does not cover all legislation and does not always provide current information. It is therefore necessary to check with the various Commonwealth, State and Territory sites (listed below) for legislation not found on AustLII.

ComLaw and its predecessor SCALEplus are the most comprehensive sites for federal legislation and are usually more current than AustLII. LAWLEX Provides a Subject Index of Legislation from all jurisdictions

Commonwealth

  • Bills and Explanatory Memoranda
    • Billsnet – on the Parliament site. Mainly from 1997 onwards with a few from 1996. Note that current bills are in a separate file from old bills. Texts of bills, with links to related documents (Explanatory Memorandums, Bills Digests, Second Reading Speeches; Proposed Amendments)
    • ComLaw (1996+). Select "Attachments" under the name of each Bill to see the EM
    • Australian Taxation Office Legal Database: Extrinsic Materials
      Explanatory Memoranda and Second Reading speeches for tax bills from 1936+
    • Index to Explanatory Memoranda 1901-1982
      A list compiled by the Parliamentary Library showing which bills were accompanied by an EM. Not all bills had EMs before 1982
    • Senate Bills and Explanatory Memorandums
      A trial database of items tabled in the Senate. Will eventually cover all bills since 1901. Select "Bill" and its subdivisions in the "Description" pull down box. Note that the database is not very user friendly and you should read the "Tips on Searching" before starting. There is no browse facility
  • Acts
    • ComLaw
      The most current and comprehensive site for Commonwealth Acts. If the Act you want is not here, try browsing the numbered Acts (ie Acts as originally passed)
    • AustLII
    • Documenting a Democracy. This National Archives site has the text of a small number of key acts as they were originally passed: Pacific Islands Labourers Act 1901; Immigration Restriction Act 1901; Commonwealth Franchise Act 1902, Judiciary Act 1903; Seat of Government Acceptance Act 1909; Commonwealth Electoral Act 1924; Statute of Westminster Adoption Act 1942; Nationality and Citizenship Act 1948; Flags Act 1953; Royal Style and Titles Act 1953
    • Federal Statutes Annotations
      All principal Acts for the Commonwealth are listed with: assent and reprint information; the current state of the Act, such as repeal or change of name; amending Acts with relevant commencement information; related Acts; regulations made under the Act; and relevant books and articles. [Through Butterworths Online and available by subscription to Parliament only]
    • ComLaw Legislation Tables
      Contains: Acts Table 1901+ (an alphabetical and chronological consolidated list of all Acts passed and how affected by later legislation. Very useful for historical research); annual Acts Tables 1993+; Repealed Acts Tables 1995+
    • Commencement Dates for Acts
      Each Act usually provides for how it will come into force eg the day after Royal Assent. If the date of commencement is to be done by Proclamation this is notified as a Legislative Instrument on FRLI (see below), or before 2005 notified in the Government Gazette. From 2005 each Act as passed on ComLaw provides details of any commencement proclamations (usually in section 2), while each compilation of an Act provides commencement information for the principal and amending acts in a table in the Notes to the act. Commencement information may also be available in Federal Statutes Annotations and ComLaw legislation tables mentioned above. The Legislation Index of the Supreme Court of Victoria Library provides commencement information for Commonwealth acts since 1991. The Office of Parliamentary Counsel provides background to commencement provisions in its Drafting Direction no. 1.3

Australian Capital Territory

  • ACT Legislation Register
    Launched in September 2001, the Register aims to provide access to the full text of Bills, Acts as passed, consolidated Acts and Subordinate Legislation
  • ACT Legislation – from AustLII

New South Wales

Northern Territory

Queensland

South Australia

Tasmania

Victoria

  • Victorian Legislation – via Dept of the Premier and Cabinet.  This is the most comprehensive site for Victorian legislation. Includes Bills from 1996 and Explanatory Memoranda from Autumn 2001 (select "Archive" on the Parliamentary Documents page for old Bills and EMs).
  • Victorian Legislation – via AustLII. Not very comprehensive- some Acts are missing
  • Indexes to Victorian legislation - from the Office of the Chief Parliamentary Counsel, Department of Premier and Cabinet

Western Australia

Other Territories

  • Non self-governing territories legislation is available on ComLaw. Select Legislative Instruments Compilations>NSGT instruments [Name of Territory]
  • Norfolk Island
    Select "Legislation" for reprinted and numbered Acts and Regulations as well as legislation tables

Court and Tribunal decisions, law reports etc

Many current Commonwealth, State and Territory court and tribunal decisions are published on AustLII. Courts which publish their own decisions or summaries of cases pending are listed at the Foundation Law judgments page

Key National Bodies

Key State Bodies

Australian Capital Territory


New South Wales


Northern Territory


Queensland


South Australia


Tasmania


Victoria


Western Australia

Legal Research Tools

  • Researching Australian law (N. Pengelley)
    An excellent essay providing a structured approach to legal research on the Internet
  • A Short guide to Australian legal research (Research One)
  • Halsburys laws of Australia (LexisNexis)
    A major law encyclopedia and a good starting point for most legal research. A commercial publication and not available outside Parliament without a subscription
  • The Laws of Australia (Law Book Co)
    A major law encyclopedia and a good starting point for most legal research. A commercial publication and not available outside Parliament without a subscription
  • LexisNexis.AU online research publications
    Includes Australian Current Law (monthly summaries of new cases and legislation); statutes annotations for the Commonwealth and some States; and legal dictionaries. A commercial publication and not available outside Parliament without a subscription
  • LawBook Online
    Research publications from Law Book Co (Australian Digest, Australian Legal Monthly Digest, Commonwealth Law Reports, Laws of Australia etc). A commercial publication and not available outside Parliament without a subscription
  • Legal research guides on the Internet (A WEBLAW research guide)
  • AussieLegal (outlines of over 120 different areas of the law - a good starting point for basic legal information. However not all States and Territories are covered)
  • Abbreviations of legal publications (Monash University Library)
    Excellent guide to abbreviations of law reports and law journals
  • Books on legal research. These provide a more thorough overview of legal research tools. To verify the latest edition see the National Library catalogue.  For Parliamentary Library holdings see the Library catalogue.
    • Online research only: Law on the internet (C. Banks, H. Douglas); E-law research: your guide to electronic legal research (S. Dayal)
    • Online and print sources: Concise legal research (R. Watt); Effective legal research (I. Nemes, G.Coss.); Laying down the law (C. Cook et al); Legal research: materials and methods (Campbell, E.); Legal technique (C. Enright); Researching and writing in law (T. Hutchinson)

Law Blogs

These are websites, usually of individual lawyers, providing opinions on current legal issues. They are usually very current, being updated on a very regular basis. Individual blogs sometimes provide links to other blogs.

Links to Other Australian Sites (Pathfinders, Directories etc)

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