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389 pages, bibliography
and index. |
ISBN 0 642 71293 X
(hardback) |
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ISBN 0 642 71291
3 (paperback) |
Published October 2003 |
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| “This
is a very important book . . . an essential read for anyone who wants
to be fully informed about the contemporary Senate. Dr Bach has produced
an informed, outsider’s view of our system, uninfluenced by
the partisan politics that affects much of the current debate about
whether the Senate is 'obstructive’. His analysis of the idea
of mandates will provide a useful corrective to much of the debate
we are going to have about the Senate’s role.” David Solomon |
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| “As debates about
the role and powers of the Senate unfold, this pioneering survey of
its history and operations will prove a fundamental resource as well
as a repository of shrewd judgement.” Ian Marsh, Australian National University |
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| “This
is the best book written on an Australian political institution for
a very long time. Written in a lively style, it combines a systematic
examination of how the Senate actually operates with a lucid analysis
of the literature on the federal parliament and a presentation of detailed research on the way politics is played in the Senate. Best of all, it makes deft use of international comparison and the author’s skills as a political scientist to pursue its central theme that the role of the Senate has become a distinctively Australian contribution to the repertoire of representative democracy.” Campbell Sharman, University of British Columbia |
"...the Australian polity does not lend itself to labels and capsule characterisations - 'a parliamentary system', 'the Westminster model' the Washminster mutation', and so on. I prefer my emblem:the platypus. It may be implausible, but it works." (p.353) | ||
| Contents |
The author,
Dr Stanley Bach, has written extensively on the United States
Congress and other legislatures and has worked as a consultant on
parliamentary process in Asia, Africa, South America and Eastern Europe. For more than 30 years he worked with and provided advice to Senators and Representatives on the operations of the US Congress. From 1988 to 2002 he held the office of Senior Specialist in the Legislative Process for the Congressional Research Service of the Library of Congress. In 2002 Dr Bach was awarded a Fulbright Senior Scholar Award to study bicameralism in Australia. While in Canberra he was a Fellow in the Political Science Program of the Research School of Social Sciences at the Australian National University. He was also awarded a fellowship in the Department of the Senate which enabled him to observe the operations of the Commonwealth Parliament at first hand. |
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| 1. Introduction |
1 | ||
| 2. The Constitutional Design | 9 |
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| 3. The electoral and party systems | 44 |
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| 4. The crisis of 1974–75 |
83 |
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| 5. Original intent and expectations
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120 |
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| 6. Coalitions in the Chamber |
157 |
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| 7. Dividing the Senate |
189 |
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| 8. The Senate and the House of Representatives |
238 |
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| 9. Mandates and reforms |
274 |
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| 10. The Senate in the balance |
326 |
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| Bibliography |
369 |
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| Index | 383 |
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| “What are the incentives for the Parliament to hold the government accountable after installing it in office? Where are those subordinate distributions of power to which Madison referred, ‘where the constant aim is to divide and arrange the several offices in such a manner that each may be a check on the other?” (p. 346) | “It is not that I charge any individual prime minister with undemocratic ambitions, but I do charge that the government and the House in Canberra fail to offer a satisfactory answer to that core question of democratic governance: who guards the guardians?” (p. 347) | ||
| “It is asking too much to think of the House of Representatives as a law-making place. But perhaps the problem is not with the House but with our expectations.” (p. 246) | “For me, the Senate is not the problem, it is the solution—or, perhaps I should say that the Senate is the potential solution for a problem that has not yet had the most dire consequences to which it could give rise.” (p. 334) | ||
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