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The powers and operations of the Senate are inextricably linked with the manner of its election, particularly its direct election by the people of the states by a system of proportional representation. This chapter therefore examines the bases of the system of election as well as describing its salient features.
The constitutional framework
Bases of the constitutional arrangements
Current electoral arrangements and proportional representation
Terms of Service – State Senators
Terms of service – Territory Senators
Number of senators
Election timing – periodical elections
Election timing – simultaneous general elections
Issue of writs
Electoral rolls
Nomination
Polling
Voting
The ballot paper
Counting the vote
Formal voting in a Senate election
Determining the successful candidates
Recounts
Return of the writ
Meeting of new parliament
Disputed returns and qualifications
Division of the Senate following simultaneous general elections
Casual vacancies
Method of filling casual vacancies
Delay in filling casual vacancies
Territory senators