1.3 Labour force

 Labour force

Month 2008–09 2009–10 2010–11 2011–12 2012–13
Labour force (a) – '000
July 11 386.8 11 621.4 11 889.6 12 061.7 12 142.0
August 11 381.7 11 603.6 11 895.9 12 071.4 12 121.2
September 11 405.5 11 631.0 11 935.7 12 079.3 12 174.5
October 11 425.5 11 639.2 11 991.9 12 076.7  
November 11 428.2 11 660.7 12 029.5 12 082.0  
December 11 444.1 11 697.4 12 006.2 12 042.7  
January 11 471.9 11 717.1 12 033.8 12 077.9  
February 11 549.7 11 743.7 12 028.0 12 080.5  
March 11 571.9 11 766.9 12 044.3 12 114.2  
April 11 579.4 11 809.6 12 023.1 12 101.0  
May 11 594.0 11 773.8 12 012.9 12 149.9  
June 11 595.1 11 843.3 12 051.2 12 134.8  
Annual average 11 486.2 11 709.0 11 995.2 12 089.4  
           
Participation rate (a) (b) – per cent
July 65.7 65.5 65.6 65.6 65.2
August 65.5 65.3 65.5 65.6 65.0
September 65.5 65.3 65.6 65.6 65.2
October 65.5 65.3 65.8 65.5  
November 65.4 65.3 66.0 65.4  
December 65.4 65.4 65.8 65.2  
January 65.4 65.4 65.9 65.3  
February 65.7 65.4 65.8 65.2  
March 65.7 65.3 65.8 65.4  
April 65.6 65.5 65.6 65.2  
May 65.6 65.2 65.5 65.4  
June 65.5 65.4 65.6 65.3  
Annual average  65.5  65.4  65.7  65.4  
           

(a) Monthly figures are seasonally adjusted.
(b) Labour force as a proportion of the civilian population aged 15 years and over.
Source: ABS, Labour force, Cat. no. 6202.0
Update 8 November 2012

Key points

The number of people in the labour force increased in September 2012 by 53 300 compared with the previous month – up 0.4 per cent.

In the 12 months to September 2012, the labour force expanded by 95 200 individuals – up 0.8 per cent. The expansion was due to an increase of 60 200 employed persons and 35 000 unemployed persons.

The labour force participation rate increased 0.2 percentage points in September 2012 – the rate was 0.4 percentage points lower than in September 2011.

What is measured

Labour force data are collected as part of the ABS labour force survey of people aged 15 years and over who are considered to be in the labour force.

The labour force comprises all those people who are employed at the time of survey plus all those who are unemployed.

Not everyone is part of the labour force; the participation rate is the percentage of the civilian population aged 15 years and over who are in the labour market.

Related statistics in this bulletin

  • 1.1 Employment
  • 1.2 Unemployment
  • 7.1 Population
  • 7.2 Components of population change

Related publications

  • ABS, Australian labour market statistics, Cat. no. 6105.0

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